人学探要

人学是关于人的存在、本质及其产生、运动、发展、变化规律的新兴科学。人学首先以人自身为研究对象,并将人纳入自然界和宇宙之中予以通观。人是肉体和精神的物质辩证统一体,精神的实质也是物质。人与自然界物质存在形态在根本上是一致的,人与宇宙在本质上是同一的。人生的意义和价值存在于为他人、为社会、为人类做出的贡献之中。正确的宇宙观、人生观、价值观、时空观和发展观的确立,将会使人走上真正彻底自由和解放的道路。     

SMA路面施工应注意的问题

通过对改性沥青SMA面层试验段结果分析,从原材料、拌和、摊铺、碾压等方面对改性沥青及SMA混合料在施工中需要注意的问题及解决的方法进行了阐述。     

新时代中华优秀传统文化进教材的理性审思

中华优秀传统文化是中华民族的精神命脉。推动中华优秀传统文化融入教材,对于建设培根铸魂、启智增慧的新时代中国特色高质量教材体系,培养具有高度文化自信的社会主义建设者与接班人具有重要意义。中华传统文化教材建设百年来经历了从“沉寂”到“复兴”的曲折发展历程,反映出中华优秀传统文化顽强的生命力。在中国特色社会主义新时代,中华优秀传统文化“进教材”既是一种注重文化传承与精神引领的知识建构,也是一种凝聚文化教育合力的协同发展。新时代中华优秀传统文化教材建设,应以习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想为指导,坚持创造性转化与创新性发展的基本方向,探索教材基于新时代语境的现代化诠释、基于全球化语境的本土化编写的发展向度,塑造中华民族优秀文化形象,开发数字教材资源,让中华优秀传统文化渗透、融入教材。新时代中华优秀传统文化教材建设也应强化规范意识,积极规避“人文关怀式微”的价值危机、“学科视野窄化”的认识误区、“教材泛德育化”的理念偏差以及“教育逻辑缺失”的路向偏移等失范问题,增强责任之心,勇于担当作为,落实立德树人根本任务,在固本与创新中肩负起推动中华优秀传统文化传承和发展的历史使命。     

An Exploration of “Superb Competences” in College Teachers in the Context of U-Learning

Ubiquitous learning (U-learning), a potential shortcut for China to modernize its education, is treated in this discussion as a mentality and means for citizens in high-tech society to seek a lifelong education. Thus situated, this article presents an exploration of “superb competences”—material intelligence, internet thinking, and brain-related neuro knowledge—in college teachers outside their trained professional areas. It is believed that once the teachers are equipped with the material intelligence, internet thinking, and brain-related neuro knowledge, real U-learning practice is ensured and its rationale will be developed. Material intelligence and internet thinking are evolved from and closely related to technological development, and therefore constitute the essential requirements of U-learning in terms of technical and educational cognitive framework. A good knowledge of brain related neuroscience, the third competence, guarantees the scientific rooting of every element in the designing of U-leaning tasks, whose success resides in a serious respect of cognitive nature and rules of the brain. The building of such superb competences, as is argued at the end of the paper, relies on various supports, like policies and technological aids, from all levels of educational administration in the country as well as each individual teacher’s personal understanding and efforts.     

材料发展对建筑装饰设计影响的研究

由材料发展引发的一系列关于建筑装饰设计创新的概念,其主要的目的就是更好将建筑装饰设计与材料运用结合起来。只有通过建筑装饰材料的更新与发展,才能达到将建筑装饰设计艺术、技术结合起来快速发展的目标。从建筑装饰材料发展的历史入手,分析建筑装饰材料使用现状,结合材料特性、绿色环保、智能材料、节能材料、低碳等角度对未来材料的可能性发展方向及其对建筑装饰设计的影响进行探讨,总结归纳材料发展对建筑装饰设计影响的一般性规律,促进建筑装饰设计文化的发展与繁荣,营造宜居人居环境。     

绿色建材“竹材”的跨区域使用——以北方城市邯郸为例

绿色低碳、节能减排已成为各国共识.竹这种绿色建材在现代建筑中的应用可展现建筑独特的风格,表达绿色环保的理念,在未来有广阔的发展前景.如何将竹这种具有中国独特韵味的南方建材引入北方是需要探讨的问题.     

近代城市空间改造的时空进程

近代城市人口的增长、城市职能的变化、市政机构的出现带来了城市空间的转变。２０世纪初，中国开始了大范围的城市基础设施改造与新建。其中最有代表性的是拆城、填濠、修筑环城马路的工程，此后全国大部分的城市改造都遵循了相似的模式。本文通过对近１２００座治所城市城墙变动信息的研究发现，２０世纪大规模的城市空间改造最初主要从东南沿海省份开始，３０年代末至４０年代的战争打破了这一过程，但随着新中国成立后城市建设的恢复，空间改造的进程继续向西部省份推进，总体上呈现由东向西，由中心向边缘发展的特点。     

Housing hardship and energy insecurity among native-born and immigrant low-income families with children in the United States

The costs for rent and utilities account for the largest share of living expenses, yet these two critical dimensions of material hardship have seldom been examined concurrently in population-based studies. This paper employs multivariate statistical analysis using American Community Survey data to demonstrate the relative risk ratio of low-income renter-occupied households with children experiencing ‘rent burden', ‘energy insecurity', or a ‘double burden’ as opposed to no burden. Findings suggest that low-income households are more likely to experience these economic hardships in general but that specific groups are disproportionately burdened in different ways. For instance, whereas immigrants are more likely to experience rental burden, they are less likely to experience energy insecurity and are also spared from the double burden. In contrast, native-born African Americans are more likely than all other groups to experience the double burden. These results may be driven by the housing stock available to certain groups due to racial residential segregation, decisions regarding the quality of housing low-income householders are able to afford, as well as home-country values, such as modest living and energy conservation practices, among immigrant families. This paper also points to important policy gaps in safety net benefits related to housing and energy targeting low-income households.     

我国企业品牌定位的五层次研究

近年来中国企业的品牌建设取得了可喜的成绩,出现了许多优秀品牌,这些品牌凭借独特、合适的定位取得了成功。但企业在品牌定位方面存在许多误区,如把品牌定位看作产品定位、品牌定位模糊,缺乏差异性和明确的核心价值、品牌盲目延伸导致定位混淆等问题。因此,产品品牌定位必须树立正确的定位理念,应用正确的品牌定位方法。正确的品牌定位方法可分为产品特征定位、物质利益定位、情感利益定位、个性定位以及价值观定位共五个层次。     

An evaluation of the tandem configuration automated guided vehicle system

The performance of a tandem automated guided vehicle (AGV) system is compared with that of conventional AGV track systems. In the tandem system the track is divided into non-overlapping, single-vehicle closed loops. Using simulation it is shown that, because of trips requiring delivery across loops, the tandem system has a higher expected travel time per load and thus a greater average time in system. When the loads are delivered within the original loop only, the tandem system has a lower average time in system than in conventional systems, although the difference is modest. Track layout appears to influence the average time in system much more than docs the dispatching rule invoked. The success of the tandem system is highly dependent on approximately even AGV utilization, which may be difficult to obtain in practice.