集体潜意识:地域文化研究新层面--论隐型文化理论在中国地域文化研究中的改造性应用

中国地域文化的核心部分,是作为地域人群"集体潜意识"的地域"隐型文化"。因此,注目"潜意识"问题研究且成果颇丰的弗洛伊德精神分析学派的相关方法,则有助于中国地域文化研究。其中,荣格的"集体潜意识"理论,对中国地域文化研究提供了心理学依据;克鲁克洪等的"隐型文化"理论在被纳入唯物史观框架后,也是研究中的有力工具。     

群体归因偏差及矫正策略

转型期社会群体对于社会认知和人的发展的归因偏差主要表现在过度归因于体制和政策、社会认识偏差、人情认知偏差、社会浮躁心态与社会牢骚等方面。因此,应通过克服归因从众心理,克服群体归因极化模式,提高元认知水平和强化自我控制等对策,使个体与群体都能得到良好的发展,更好地促进社会发展。     

The Incremental Group Testing Model for Gap Closing in Sequencing Long Molecules

In this paper, we propose the incremental group testing model for the gap closing problem, which assumes that we can tell the difference between the outcome of testing a subset S, and the outcome of testing S {x}. We also give improvements over currently best results in literature for some other models.     

儿童发展研究中的群体社会化之争

群体社会化理论认为 ,社会化具有情境特异性 ;家庭外的社会化不发生在两两成对的关系中 ,而发生在儿童、青少年的同伴群体关系中 ;文化的传递和由环境而引起的人格变化都是群体作用的结果。本文对群体社会化理论引起的争论进行了综述 ,并简要评论了该理论     

京口集团与刘宋政治

东晋后期,京口集团中衰,刘裕以京口、晋陵地区的流民为基础,重振京口集团,并以其为主要的军事力量,内征外讨,完成了覆晋建宋的大业.京口集团亦成为刘宋政权支撑性的政治、军事力量.刘宋前期,京口集团的势力由中央扩散到重要的藩镇,参与重大的政治事件,其力量的兴衰极大地影响了当时的政治格局.随着京口重镇地位的丧失、流民来源的枯竭、京口主将的死亡、其他方镇的兴起,京口集团逐渐衰落.刘宋后期,已很难寻觅京口集团的踪迹.     

Guanxilization or categorization: psychological mechanisms contributing to the formation of the Chinese concept of “us”

中国社会心理学在面对急速的社会变迁中，需要以变迁与文化的视角来选择研究 问题，而中国社会文化中群己关系的社会心理机制，即“我们”概念的形成机制及其 转换的可能与条件，正是一个体现着双重视角的基本问题。对这一问题的探讨不仅有 助于解释社会凝聚力、群体行动的逻辑，讨论国家与个人、社会与个人、类别与个人 的关系；也有助于培植社会转型时期的社会心理资源和社会支持系统，从而促进社会 合作。与以往单一机制的分析框架不同，通过对两个个案的讨论，研究提出了一个 新的分析框架，即：中国人“我们”概念是在社会情境的启动和价值取向等因素影响之 下，经由相互交织的“关系化”与“类别化”双重过程形成的。

关键词: “我们”?概念?群己关系?关系?关系化?类别化

Faced with rapid social transformation, the discipline of social psychology in China needs to choose its research topics from the perspective of both change and culture. A basic issue reflecting precisely these two perspectives is that of the formation of the social psychology mechanism of individual‐group relations, namely the formation of the concept of “us” in Chinese society and culture, as well as the possibility and conditions for the transformation of this mechanism. Exploring this issue will not only help us to understand social cohesion and the logic of group behavior and to discuss the relationship between the state and the individual, society and the individual, and the category and the individual; it will also help cultivate social psychology resources and support systems at a time of social transition, and thus promote social cooperation.. Unlike previous analytical studies that focused on a unitary mechanism, this study uses the discussion of two cases to put forward a new framework for analysis: that is, the Chinese concept of “us” comes into being through the mingling of “guanxilization” and “categorization” under the influence of social context priming, value orientation and other factors.     

Aging with HIV: Historical and Intra-Community Differences in Experience of Aging with HIV

Gay men living with HIV/AIDS face a complex of health issues, including those associated with the aging process, long-term HIV infection (25 years or more), and side effects from Highly Active Anti-Retroviral Therapy (HAART). If aging can increase marginalization, this is more likely for the aging HIV positive gay man, who is already marginalized for being queer and living with a stigmatizing disease. This article presents findings from a study of a long-running HIV support group. It locates the members, all gay men living with HIV, in a specific historical and political context to explore how feelings of loss and the struggle to sustain community affect long-term survivors and other older HIV+ gay men. We identify specific challenges presented by aging for men who contracted HIV early in the epidemic, contrasting them with those faced by men infected with the virus later in life. While both groups appear to struggle with a vision of what life could have been, had AIDS not forced loss and change, they also celebrate the community their shared plight has enabled.     

Patron-Client Relation Reconsidered: Comparing Civil Defense Group in Kanto Earthquake and Jakarta Riots of May 1998

Abstract  Through comparative sociological analysis, this paper discusses the patron-client relation in urban locality groups. The civil defense groups as urban locality groups which emerged during the chaotic situation after the Kanto earthquake in September 1923, and during Jakarta riots in May 1998, are the subjects of comparison. Even though the social background and historical context of the societies in question are different, both incidents share some similarities, in the rumors which accelerated the formation of civil defense group in almost every neighborhood. Further analysis on the formation, membership, and activities of the group reveals that the patron-client relation is not a mere power (vertical) relation, but also a life-cooperation relation.     

社会发展逻辑的重构：由“权力资本”走向“资本权利”

在社会发展中,利益集团的出现和演变往往有其客观必然性,通常一种良性的利益集团政治有助于推动社会民主进程,但一种畸形的利益集团架构则会严重阻碍社会的发展进步。而在中国改革开放利益重构下形成的特殊利益集团,事实上推动着中国特殊利益集团一极独大利益分配格局的形成,并已经开始成为社会进一步改革发展的阻力。既然特殊利益集团的问题是从发展中来的,那么解决的根本路径也必然要到发展中寻找。因此,可以用"社会-政治-经济-文化"四维一体的社会发展逻辑来代替"政治-经济"相互强化的社会发展脉络。     

局部环上典型群的非双曲型

引入域上典型群的生成问题所得的成果；对局部环R上典型群生成问题研究，构造度量函数及一平延，为局部环R上典型群向域F上的典型群导入，给出典型群的非双曲型．