中国汽车金融服务发展中面临的问题与对策

汽车金融服务是汽车业发展过程中不可缺少的组成部分。从汽车金融服务主体、业务范围、资金渠道、面临的风险等方面出发,分析了我国汽车金融服务体系中存在的问题。从我国汽车金融发展的现状出发,提出了解决这些问题应采取的措施:建立以汽车金融服务公司为主的多元化的市场主体;扩大汽车金融公司的资金来源以增强资金实力;加强汽车金融服务个人信用体系的建设,具体包括建立个人资信档案登记制度,健全个人信用评估体系,建立个人信用担保制度,建立个人破产制度;进一步完善相关法律法规制度以保障和支持汽车金融服务的发展。     

基于系统动力学的普惠性学前教育服务监管研究

随着国家对于二孩、三孩生育政策的放开,提升普惠性学前教育服务的质量,加强普惠性学前教育服务的监管显得尤为重要。文章建构了普惠性幼儿园、政府和入园幼儿家庭三方参与的演化博弈模型,并结合系统动力学方法进行仿真分析,解析各参与主体的动态演化过程及相关变量因素对演化策略的影响。研究表明：在普惠性学前教育服务监管中,演化系统最终会实现(政府积极监管、普惠性幼儿园自律、入园幼儿家庭监督)均衡状态,多个外部变量的共同作用决定着三方参与主体的策略选择;在博弈过程中,政府发挥着显著的主导作用,普惠性幼儿园和入园幼儿家庭的策略选择明显受到政府影响,入园幼儿家庭监督对普惠性幼儿园的策略选择存在明显的间接影响。之后从提升政府的监管效能、建立科学合理的激励与惩罚机制、重视入园幼儿家庭的监督等层面给出了对策建议。     

论刑法中的国家机关工作人员

为探寻刑法中“国家机关工作人员”正当而科学的判断标准,我们提出了关于“国家机关工作人员”本质的“公职论”,探讨了“公职论”的法理根基与政治学基础,并进行了“国家机关工作人员”的刑法学释义与分类。     

完善我国电信普遍服务制度的法律思考——以公民的通信权为视角

电信普遍服务是促进经济社会持续发展,建设和谐社会的重要方式。以保障公民的通信权为视角从理论和现实上对电信普遍服务进行分析,指出了电信普遍服务的重要意义和价值,并相应提出应以保障公民的通信权为基础制定和完善我国电信普遍服务的法律制度。     

服务失败和服务补救研究的关系视角

服务失败和服务补救研究对服务组织的盈利至关重要,从关系视角审视服务失败和服务补救问题是当前该领域研究的新课题。本文首先对服务关系进行了界定和描述,而后对相关的研究进行了梳理,并探讨了其中的理论机制,最后提出了这一研究的管理实践意义,以及进一步研究的设想。     

基于发展战略的高校后勤实体企业伦理建设

知识经济时代,卓越伦理以其有价值、稀缺性和难以模仿性,成为可持续竞争优势的一个重要来源。处于转型时期的高校后勤实体,面临着继续深化改革与改革动力不足、市场竞争加剧与组织活力下降的矛盾。为此,加强伦理建设,着力体现管理组织价值观,寻求组织发展的内在动力;推行伦理管理制度化,改造员工的行为,提升企业服务能力;重视利益相关者利益,树立良好的社会形象,在追求社会价值的过程中实现组织价值的最大化,已成为高校后勤寻求实体发展之路的战略选择。     

户籍类型与城乡居民医疗服务利用 ——基于Andersen模型的经验分析

本文利用中国社会科学院经济研究所2018年城乡居民入户调查数据,从户籍改革角度分析户口类型改变对城乡居民医疗服务利用的影响。研究发现:与户口类型未发生改变的城乡居民相比,户口类型发生过改变(农转非)的城乡居民门急诊服务利用的可能性更高,住院医疗服务支出水平更低。从户籍改革与参保类型交互效应看,相对于户口类型未发生过改变的居民医保参保人群,户口类型发生改变(农转非)会显著提高居民医保参保人群门急诊服务利用,同时降低其住院服务利用。进一步采用PSM方法进行稳健性检验,户籍改革对提高城乡居民门急诊服务利用,降低住院医疗服务利用的结论依然成立。此外,本文还发现,直接结算提高了城乡居民门急诊和住院的就诊概率;健康自评状况越差,门急诊和住院医疗服务利用可能性越高,门急诊医疗支出、住院医疗支出和跨省异地就医支出也越高。本文认为,相对于推行基层分级诊疗制度,以户籍改革推动农村居民自由流入医疗资源更丰富的城镇地区,改革基层卫生院制度,以及改变基层医疗服务提供激励机制,可能更有助于改善农村居民健康状况。     

Employers' perspectives on benefit conditionality in the UK and Denmark

This article examines the under-explored demand-side of active labour market policies (ALMPs). Based on interview data from a comparative study of the UK and Denmark, the paper analyses employers' perspectives and experiences of ALMPs. In both countries, employers were favourably disposed towards employing unemployed jobseekers but held negative views on conditionality. First, benefit conditionality led to employers receiving large numbers of unsuitable and unfiltered job applications, with associated negative resource impacts. Second, employers perceived this as a product of ‘box ticking' and compliance targets. Finally, employers criticised policy and media rhetoric for focusing solely on the supply-side and for problematizing unemployed candidates. The paper argues that these crucial, but neglected, employer perspectives demonstrate that the current benefit conditionality regime in the UK risks irrevocably ‘tarnishing' candidates, which undermines, rather than enhances, their chances of securing employment through ALMPs. This unique dataset provides further evidence that the current direction of policy requires urgent and radical re-thinking.     

Social investment effects of public education,health care,and welfare service expenditures on economic growth

The purpose of this study is to theoretically and empirically examine whether public spending in education, health care, and welfare service operates as a fruitful investment in welfare states, which has been implied in the literature of social investment arguments. Based on comprehensive review of existing literature, this study suggested a tripartite mechanism of social investment effect of such spending, that is “enhancement of human capital,” “support for labor force participation,” and “job creation.” To find the empirical evidence, a pooled time‐series cross‐section analysis was conducted with the data of 15 advanced welfare states from 1980 to 2015 using estimation technique of fixed‐effect model. The results confirmed that public spending in education, health care, and welfare service had a positive medium‐term as well as long‐term effect on economic performance, while cash‐type welfare spending had an obscure or no visible effect on economy. Government consumption that is a proxy and control variable of size of the welfare state showed a positive effect on real GDP in the medium term but a negative effect in the long run. In conclusion, this study suggests that reinforcing social services should be recognized and dealt with as essence of social investment strategy.     

电子商务环境下高校图书馆的信息服务

文章论述了高校图书馆应用电子商务的必要性和可行性,分析了高校图书馆运用电子商务模式的发展前景,提出了电子商务环境下高校图书馆信息服务的策略。