提高高校道德教育实效性的思考

中国优秀传统文化是先进文化,它对中国历史前进和人类社会发展具有重大的推动作用。要加强大学生优秀传统文化教育,从而增强高校道德教育的实效性。     

Partner Choice and the Differential Retreat From Marriage

The contemporary retreat from marriage in the United States has had a differential impact across socioeconomic and racial groups. Here, 1990 marriage rates and propensities for Virginia, North Carolina, and Wisconsin are analyzed regarding (a) the likelihood that persons in different groups ever marry and (b) patterns of partner choice with respect to race and educational level. Marriage remains strong in most race‐education groups but is substantially lower among Blacks and among those with less than 12 years of education. Patterns of partner choice have shifted to show greater symmetry between the educational levels of brides and grooms. Changes have been modest with regard to the level and pattern of interracial (Black‐White) marriage. Marriage is increasingly a union of equals, but a union chosen more by Whites than by Blacks and more by the well educated than by the poorly educated.     

辽朝汉族文人心态透视

辽朝的汉族文人是辽境内高水平文化的负载者,其生存状态和心理状态对本朝文学的影响十分显著。对他们的社会心理进行研究有着重要的学术意义。辽朝汉族文人的政治态度在前期呈离心趋势,至中期则表现为向心趋势,辽亡前后则以灵活性、变通性为主要特征。民族关系的变动是影响汉族文人心态的最基本的因素。     

我国农村人口出生性别比偏高的动力机制研究

B超的滥用、强烈的男孩偏好以及对非法流产行为监控的失效共同构成我国出生性别比偏高的充要条件,三者中任一条件不满足都不可能出现出生性别比偏高。尽管B超发明和滥用前出生性别比并没有异常,但也不能说出生性别比偏高与受教育水平、传统文化等因素无关。事实上,这些因素通过影响男孩偏好和B超的可获得性而影响出生性别比。由此出发,促进出生性别比回复正常,短期内应标本兼治,以治标为主———坚决禁止B超的滥用,关键是加强立法和管理;长期内则必须治本———消除男孩偏好,关键是加速农村城市化。     

幽独自得的硕人——再释《诗经·卫风·考》

《诗经·卫风·考》是隐士抒怀明志之作。诗篇具体生动而全面地描绘了隐士的生活情趣,突现其幽独之乐、拔俗之标、坚隐之节,表现出旷达闲适、和乐静穆的情调,给人留下深刻印象,具有感人的艺术魅力,对后世隐逸文学作品具有深远的影响。     

Priority Setting for the Distribution of Localized Hazard Protection

We address the problem of distributing safety-enhancing devices across a region, where each identical device provides for only local protection of the population. The devices protect nonidentical sectors of the population. The sectors of population are exposed to nonidentical intensities of hazard. A method for the screening and prioritizing of needs for the protective devices is described. An approach of risk-benefit-cost analysis under uncertainty is recommended as follows. Measures of hazard intensity and population exposure are identified. Exogenous parameters that influence assessments of risks, benefits, and costs are identified. Uncertainties of the exogenous parameters are propagated by interval analysis. Several tiers of the plausibility of need for protection are identified. The tiers are useful in setting priorities for the distribution of the safety devices. The method is demonstrated in an engineering application to roadway lighting, but has implications for disaster preparedness, anti-terrorism, transportation safety, and other arenas of public safety.     

境生象外意发其中——浅谈唐宋诗词中夕阳意象的意境表现

意象是客观物象与审美主体情意的组合,审美主体的独特情感使得意象具有了无尽的审美意蕴。唐宋诗词中出现的夕阳意象以其独特的审美特征被诗人借以抒发自己的人生领悟。由夕阳意象营造出的意境展现了一种历史的阔大,在生动明晰的夕阳图景之外,隐约呈现出诸多层次的缥缈空灵的意象情趣,给读者创造了一个"境生象外,意发其中"的广阔审美空间。     

数字经济的地方法治试验:理论阐释与实践路径

数字经济的异军突起,给作为治理体系和治理能力重要依托的法治秩序带来了挑战,也产生了全新的法治需求。面对新出现的“治理赤字”,如何提供优质的“法治产品”,构建有助于数字经济发展与治理的法治秩序,成为当务之急。但数字经济作为一种新生事物,高度依赖科技创新,处于不断创新、发展与变化之中,具有创新性、跨界性、虚拟性以及平台性等典型特征,由中央层面进行统一的法治供给面临诸多现实困难,也无法有效激活地方数字经济创新与发展的动力。为此,中央通过《国家数字经济创新发展试验区实施方案》,选择在部分地方进行数字经济创新发展与治理的试验,鼓励试验区加强体制机制创新和地方性法规探索。此背景下,数字经济领域的法治建设,除了由中央统一推动诸如《个人信息保护法》《数据安全法》等基础性法律制度的供给外,地方政府以法治试验的方式接入部分法治供给在理论层面何以可能,在实践层面是否具有现实基础、面临那些挑战以及如何克服,便成为不得不重视的问题。基于此,文章借助逻辑推理和实证分析方法,对数字经济领域地方法治试验的理论基础和实践路径进行了探索。研究发现,数字经济的地方法治试验,是一种有效回应数字经济法治需求的经验性治理方式。其...     

我国民事法律行为合法性标准质疑

从传统民法对法律行为的界说出发,在对我国民事法律行为合法性标准进行质疑的基础上,提出了我国民法应以设权的意思表示作为民事法律行为的本质标准。     

晚清州县官任职制度的紊乱——透视中国传统政治的深层矛盾

清代对州县官的任职资格与程序等定有完备的制度。清咸同以后,督抚多方破坏各种有关州县官任用的定制;州县官委署与补用漫无章程;滥开捐例与滥行保举导致候补人员壅塞,吏治腐败,州县官任职制度因此陷于紊乱。透过晚清州县官任职制度紊乱的表象,可以发现中国传统政治和社会体制中所存在的各种深层矛盾,主要包括"人治"与"法治"无法协调,官僚队伍恶性膨胀不可避免,以及良性政治不能见容于恶劣社会环境等。