高校“大学生机会型创业”教育体系研究——以浙江省为例

本文在分析机会型创业推进模型和创业外部环境因素的基础上,提出了构建高校大学生机会型创业教育矩阵模型,并对完善我国高校大学生机会型创业教育教学提出建议和对策。     

高师院校不同学制毕业生就业竞争力比较研究

毕业生就业竞争力是衡量人才培养质量的一个重要指标,加强对不同学制毕业生就业竞争力研究,有利于提升办学质量。对不同学制毕业生的就业竞争力分析可从初次就业率、就业现状满意度、毕业半年后的月收入、工作与专业相关度、职业吻合度和半年内的离职率等方面进行比较。利用非参数检验法对某高师院校毕业生就业状况调查报告中的有关数据对比分析,发现五年制专科毕业生的就业竞争力与三年制专科毕业生无显著性差别。结果表明:五年制专科毕业生具有明确的专业定位、专业技能较强等优势,可适当扩大五年制专科招生规模。     

‘A great job and a family’: work narratives and the work and family interaction

This article investigated how work narratives of dual-earner families are materially and symbolically configured in discourses of reconciliation of work and home life. Following critical studies of the work–family interaction, this research takes into consideration symbolic and social structures and tries to look into the interrelation of factors such as job resources, job satisfaction, levels of autonomy with the self-esteem and sense of ‘self’ which parents derive from their paid work. Hochschild's concept of ‘emotional culture’ is used to explore how parents' experience of work is intertwined to their occupational groups and how it is associated with different narratives of work–family interaction. This study is conducted through qualitative methods, using in-depth semi-structured interviews on a sample of 27 dual-earner families. The data collected are composed of in-depth accounts that are then examined through the method of narrative analysis. The data indicate that, for divergent occupational levels, work generates different material and symbolic resources, which account for divergent narratives of work and home. The sociological analysis of occupational levels with the associated emotional culture of work and family then provides an exploratory model for understanding the links between social class and work–family interaction.     

千城一面——造城时代下的物竞天择

随着对城镇化质量的日益关注,媒体与学界对千城一面的批判愈演愈烈。然而,如果将城市看做是地球生态系统的一部分,遵循生物界优胜劣汰、适者生存的丛林法则,那么千城一面现象便是时代背景下环境选择的结果——特定的科技、经济、文化发展水平等客观属性,把在生存竞争中处于劣势的建筑形制与空间范式逐一淘汰,筛选出最符合时代需求与发展方向的特征传承下去。在理解千城一面的时代必然性的基础上,理性认识古典主义与现代主义、空间舒适性与独特性、空间使用者的主与客之间的辩证关系,才能走出"为批判而批判"的误区。     

中国共产党对江淮旅沪同乡会政治动员初探(1925-1949)

江淮旅沪同乡会是苏北旅沪移民社团中规模最大的同乡团体,其理事长亦是上海青帮中势力颇大的头目。中国共产党在与江淮旅沪同乡会打交道过程中,积累了丰富的政治动员经验:利用同乡、亲属关系,对该社团的核心人物进行动员,进而影响整个团体的政治态度;国民党的独裁、腐朽统治,加速该社团倾向革命;挖掘江淮人讲义气的性格特质,顺利实现政治动员。中国共产党动员江淮同乡会,并不是肯定同乡组织及青帮;解放后,这类组织被逐步消解。中国共产党对江淮旅沪同乡会的政治动员,是中国共产党在具体革命实践中灵活运用统一战线的尝试,动员一切可以动员的力量加入到革命队伍中来,扩大了党的群众基础,丰富和发展了马克思主义统一战线理论。     

Role of Leaders as Agents of Negotiation for Counterbalancing Cultural Dissonance in the Middle East and North Africa Region

This study provides a unique perspective in the field of cross-cultural management by exploring the relationship between “cultural dissonance”—the gap between cultural values and actual practice—and effective leadership attributes in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region. Incorporating cultural dissonance into implicit leadership theory, the study uses measurements of dissonance on nine cultural dimensions to identify particular leadership preferences in seven MENA countries. The overall findings suggest that societies prefer leaders who counterbalance cultural dissonance by allowing space for negotiations by members of society to reduce disparities between cultural values—“the way things should be”—and actual practices—“the way things are.” The greater the disparity between cultural values and practices, the greater the citizens' desire that leaders act as agents of change by creating space for negotiation.     

网络传播中“情绪对应”现象与效应分析——基于《今日头条》样本数据的实证挖掘

基于网络传播大数据的实证分析显示,“情绪对应”不仅是一种整体意义上的强效果论,而且还在相当大的程度上体现出鲜明的甚至可预测的作用关系。分别从标题情绪促发的评论情绪的概率矩阵、评论情绪回溯的标题情绪概率矩阵进行分析。实证考察的详细结果显示：各种情绪的帖子和评论在绝对比重和相对比重上,都显现出相同情绪之间的对应和对称。情绪在网络“意见”和“议程”等内容传播层面需突出其系统性涉及的本体地位,加强从“信息的内容”向“信息的形式”的延展,强调情绪形式及其关系中的主体间性和传受间性。     

不同学年医学生的心理特点及教育

处在不同阶段的医学生有着不同的心理特点。作为思想政治辅导员,应根据医学院校的实际情况作出及时的分析与把握,从而培养出祖国需要的医学人才。对于初年级同学,主要是帮助其适应大学生活;对于中年级同学,主要是引导其不断完善自己,提高自主能力与实践能力;而对于实习毕业年级,则应该加强他们的择业就业心理辅导。     

免费婚检、孕检的投入产出分析——以广东某区为例

本文从经济学的角度,以投入产出模型和机会成本为理论基础,通过构建以出生缺陷减少为产出收益的免费婚检、孕检投入产出分析模型,并以广东省某区的经验数据进行实证检验,对免费婚检、孕检推行的可行性进行分析。发现推行免费婚孕检的产出与投入的净现值指数为2．08,观显大于1。说明免费婚检、孕检项目可行且效益明显,值得在更大范围内推广。     

论传统节日的衰落:从时空设置的角度

作为一种重要的"时空设置",节日体现的是集体生活的节奏和规律.当前中国的节日体系中,政治性节日缺少文化内涵和礼仪行为,宗教性节日缺少意识形态合法性,而传统的时令性节日已经在现代生活面前失去原有的地位.要想节日既传达出传统的文化价值,又能够促进社会各层次多方面的和谐发展,必须寻找到社会生活的整体节奏,并在节日的设置方面体现这一节奏.