Community Residents as Lay Health Educators in a Neighborhood Cancer Prevention Program

Abstract

This paper describes a lay health educator model used to provide cancer education in an urban community. Using existing community-university partnerships, the project team identified and trained community residents as health educators. This paper then discusses implications of this model for promoting community-based health prevention and practice.     

由1971—2011年诺贝尔文学奖获奖情况 反思中国文学

针对当前现状，以1971—2011年的诺贝尔文学奖四十年来的获奖情况为研究对象，从获奖作家所属的不同的国家分布、作家性别比例及和获奖作品风格与主旨这三个大的方面入手进行分析，探究诺贝尔文学奖的发展态势，概括和反思目前中国文学的发展状况,剖析中国作家莫言的获奖原因，由此提出对于中国作家要在诺贝尔文学奖中占有更多席位需要完善方面的建议和看法。     

关于波伏娃《第二性》的几点思考

波伏娃在《第二性》中提出了"女人不是天生的,而是后天生成的"这一著名论断,并对女性的处境、女性的价值和女性的出路进行了探讨,点出了女性作为"他者"的原因。文章试从历史维度、生物学角度、社会学角度对其观点进行阐发,以有助于学界的研究。     

三峡移民生育意愿探析

对三峡移民生育意愿实地经验调查的基础上 ,着重分析了个体因素、社区因素与生育意愿存在的相关性。分析结果表明 ,社区因素在移民生育意愿的形成中可能具有更深层的影响力 ,在我们的移民人口管理工作中 ,应当注重从社区整合的角度出发改变人们传统的生育观念。     

张艺谋影片女性意识浅议

张艺谋影片的女性意识 ,其真实的意义是“超性别”的。它通过女性创世纪的那种博大之爱的诠释 ,通过“女性神话”的展现 ,力图实现一种人类的自我总结、启蒙、发现 ,最终走向文化人类学的历史目标。张艺谋的影片同所有艺术品一样 ,产生于一定的文化背景 ,其女性意识的活力来自同这一背景的张力关系     

Sentencing Male Sex Offenders Under the Age of 14: A Law Reform Advocacy Journey in Hong Kong

The common law presumption that a boy under the age of 14 is incapable of sexual intercourse has provoked controversial debates in Hong Kong. This article describes a 6-step advocacy journey to examine how community efforts have helped modify this law so that juvenile male sexual offenders under the age of 14 who have committed the crime of having sexual intercourse with underage females can be sentenced to receive appropriate treatment. Seven court cases provided by the magistrates’ courts in Hong Kong were used in this advocacy effort for the removal of the presumption in July 2012. Although this effort has yet to reveal signs of effectiveness, it represents greater public awareness about providing rehabilitation appropriate for juvenile sex offenders through a formal sentence. Restorative justice, as opposed to retributive or punitive justice, places an emphasis on rehabilitation of the offender and restoration of victims to a place of wholeness.     

An Empirical Examination of Sexual Relations Between Adolescents and Adults

SUMMARY

The American view that adolescent-adult sexual relations are by definition “child sexual abuse” has spread throughout the Western world and reshaped public policy. This paper, originally presented as a talk, examines the scientific validity of this view. A historical perspective traces the conflation of the adolescent experience with rape, incest, and that of the young, prepubescent child. Biological and cognitive perspectives support the view that adolescents have more in common with adults than children. Sweeping claims that adolescents react as children are said to is critically tested by examining two types of relations-those between heterosexual teenage boys and women and those between gay or bisexual teenage boys and men. Non-clinical empirical data show overwhelmingly that such relations are characterized mostly by positive reactions based on consent if not initiative on the part of the minor, with perceived benefit rather than harm as a correlate. It is concluded that the American view is false, and that public policy that heightens official reaction to such relations, such as that currently proposed by the European Union, are either misinformed or disingenuous in alleging to protect when the motive is to control adolescents.     

性爱与情感的灵魂——劳伦斯和他的散论

劳伦斯在文艺思想和创造方法上提出了介入性爱和情感及主观感受真实性的观点。他从这种艺术的观点出发主张要深入到男女的性、爱和血意识中去。本文介绍劳伦斯的《恋爱中的女人》、《查太莱夫人的情人》、《儿子与情人》等小说和《看我们如何漫游》、《不朽的散文选》、《失落的诗章》、《劳伦斯的爱情》等散文中的有关性、爱、情感等的文艺观点     

黔东南性别失衡人口规模的判断与预测

黔东南州作为西部欠发达省份的民族自治地区,出生性别比长期、普遍、高度的失衡已经对经济发展、社会安定造成一定影响。虽然出生性别比失衡问题得到政府和社会的广泛关注和重视,并自2004年起开展了系列治理活动,但出生性别比升高的势头并未因之而有所遏制。本文希望通过对出生性别比失衡人口规模的计算,以及预测失衡导致该州未来男女人口规模和适龄结婚人口规模差异,使人们对失衡状况与未来影响有更清晰的认识,并为进一步治理提供参考素材。     

同义词语在语体等级中的选择和在写作中的运用

语体是建立在同义性基础之上的,是一些在使用场合上有区别的同义变体的选择。同一个语义随着语境的变化其表达方式有时也会发生变化。合理选择和运用适合语境的同义词语会给口头或书面交流带来很好的效果。