2006年12月份全国主要冶金产品产量统计

语篇体裁分析是篇章语言学中的一个重要课题,是对语篇的宏观结构和交际功能的深层解释。该文简要介绍了语篇体裁分析的概念、相关理论及基本模式,阐明其在英语教学中的重要性和必要性;结合有关语篇实例,探讨了在教学实践中如何从宏观模式和词汇语法等不同层面入手进行语篇体裁分析,宏观把握与微观剖析兼顾,突破英语教学的瓶颈。     

《鹿鼎记》的历史意趣

金庸武侠小说封笔之作<鹿鼎记>,既充满游戏笔墨,又富含历史意趣.金庸对两者的不同处理方式,揭示了隐含在游戏笔墨深处的历史意趣,一部优秀武侠小说不仅有娱众之功,亦可以有深刻的历史蕴涵,从而达到可观的思想高度--关键在于作者是否拥有历史感和历史见识.小说与历史这两种叙事文体,纠结着复杂而难分的关系,为小说审美提供了一个崇高标的.     

The potential of online social networking data for augmenting the study of high-risk personal networks among young men who have sex with men at-risk for HIV

Capturing dynamics in high-risk personal networks is essential for preventing HIV transmission. Online social networking data offer incentive to augment traditional selfreported approaches for network enumeration. To explore what online networks reveal about dynamics among high-risk associates, we examine the relationship between egocentric confidant and sex networks and personal Facebook friendship networks of a cohort of young Black men who have sex with men. Although overlap exists between self-reported and Facebook associates, the stabilities of each were unrelated. Confidants who were also Facebook friends with a respondent were, however, more likely to be retained. Thus, Facebook networks contain stable confidants.     

波兰语义学派NSM理论对情感词汇的语义解释力

每种语言都为本民族提供了一套阐释范畴,并按照不同的认知图景使人们的情感体验概念化。这些认知图景又与特定语言的词汇范畴联系在一起,因而赋予了特定文化的价值、态度和意义。波兰语义学派的自然语义元语言(NSM)理论从跨语言和跨文化的视角来研究情感概念及其意义。通过梳理前人的有关论述,以自然语义元语言理论为框架,以普遍性语义基元为释义单位,探讨了NSM理论的化简释义方法及其对情感词汇的语义解释力,展示了应用NSM这一用途广泛的释义工具来准确地表征情感概念的意义。普遍的人类概念是构成人类理解情感概念的基石。基于60多个人类普遍概念的NSM研究方法,无疑将有助于我们更好地理解和把握不同文化的人类情感概念。     

Separation and Post‐Separation Parenting within Lesbian and Gay Co‐parenting (Guild Parented) Families

Gay men and lesbian women have a long history of jointly creating families and co‐parenting their children together. This qualitative study aims to explore the experiences of separation and post‐separation parenting within same‐sex parented families. This involved semi‐structured in‐depth interviews with 22 separated same‐sex parents in Adelaide, Melbourne, Sydney, Brisbane, and regional Victoria. An adaptive theory approach was used for the collection and analysis of the data. The paper explores data from a cohort of six participants who came from three different multi‐parent families who had experienced a separation – either their own, or that of other parents in their parenting group. The term ‘co‐parenting families’ was found to be confusing due to the different connotations within separation/divorce and same‐sex parent literature. Consequently, the term ‘guild parented families’ was created to describe these families. Participants from these multi‐parent families had very different experiences of family formation and separation compared to others within the wider separated same‐sex parent study. Separation of one or more of the parent couples within these families complicated their original plans and kinship ideals. Each of the families resolved this differently in their post‐separation arrangements. After separation, whole family narratives and/or the role of individual parents, were either questioned or revised as a way of resolving the complexity of their new kinship situation. Following separation, parents often relied on Western kinship norms that privilege biological kinship and the dual‐parent family to construct their post‐separation kinship arrangements. More awareness of families that begin with more than two parents is needed within separation research and amongst separation services and service providers.     

Sex differences in the development of mild cognitive impairment and probable Alzheimer’s disease as predicted by hippocampal volume or white matter hyperintensities

This study examined biological sex differences in the development of mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and probable Alzheimer’s disease (AD) development as predicted by changes in the hippocampus or white matter hyperintensities. A secondary data analysis of the National Alzheimer’s Coordinating Center Uniform Data Set was conducted. We selected samples of participants with normal cognition at baseline who progressed to MCI (n = 483) and those who progressed to probable AD (n = 211) to determine if hippocampal volume or white matter hyperintensities (WMH) at baseline predicted progression to probable AD or MCI and whether the rate of progression differed between men and women. The survival analyses indicated that changes in hippocampal volumes affected the progression to probable AD (HR = 0.535, 95% CI [0.300–0.953]) only among women. White men had an increased rate of progression to AD (HR = 4.396, CI [1.012–19.08]; HR = 4.665, 95% CI [1.072–20.29]) compared to men in other race and ethnic groups. Among women, increases in hippocampal volume ratio led to decreased rates of progressing to MCI (HR = 0.386, 95% CI [0.166–0.901]). Increased WMH among men led to faster progression to MCI (HR = 1.048. 95% CI [1.011–1.086]). Women and men who were older at baseline were more likely to progress to MCI. In addition, results from longitudinal analyses showed that women with a higher CDR global score, older age at baseline, or more disinhibition symptoms experienced higher odds of MCI development. Changes in hippocampal volumes affect the progression to or odds of probable AD (and MCI) more so among women than men, while changes in WMH affected the progression to MCI only among men.     

从文化差异的角度浅议颜色词

大自然给人类提供了五彩斑斓、赏心悦目的颜色,这些颜色在为人类提供视觉享受的同时也随着人类文明进步的进程深入到了各民族文化的各个层面。在英语中,颜色词承载了厚重的文化底蕴。本文试图从情感色彩、中国特色词汇、政治经济和思维认知的角度探讨颜色词的文化内涵,加强英语学习者对颜色词深层文化意义的理解,促进文化共享和语言交际。     

家庭性别平等观念与生育性别意愿——对湖北省8县(市)996名农村居民的实证分析

以人口学、社会学(家庭方面)、社会心理学(认知方面)等相关理论为基础,从生育主体———农村居民的主观角度,通过大规模问卷调查,并辅以个案访谈的方式收集资料,考察和研究了家庭性别平等观念、生育性别意愿以及两者之间的关系。并依研究结论讨论了当前我国农村家庭性别平等观念的表现和变化,以及对生育性别意愿的研究思路和方法。     

基于多源数据的海洋特别保护区地理信息系统

数据是地理信息系统的重要组成部分,分析遥感影像数据、矢量数据、视频数据、图像数据和文字数据五种不同形式的数据的特点以及其在海洋特别保护区地理信息系统中的应用情况和添加方法,多源数据的引入使海洋特别保护区地理信息系统功能更加完善,为整个海洋特别保护区的维护、管理和展示提供了便利.     

从中国英语音译词论汉语文化负载词的英译策略

要把中国文化特有事物翻译成英语,必然会出现很多标准英语中没有的词汇与表达,而对汉语文化负载词的翻译又直接关系到跨文化交际与民族文化传播能否顺利进行,所以探求文化负载词的汉译英策略具有深远的意义。英语与中国文化结合的产物———中国英语,已被广大学者认可为中国文化的载体,推广中国英语中的汉语拼音音译词,既可以宣传汉语,增强汉语在世界范围的影响力,又有利于中国文化的输出,还能增添新的英语词汇,丰富扩大英语的表意功能。因此,翻译负载汉语文化的部分词汇表达直接采用相应的中国英语的音译词是一种有效的翻译策略。