略论吕祖谦的民本思想

吕祖谦是南宋著名的理学大家。他继承和发展了儒家传统的民本思想,针对当时的社会现实,主张保民安民的施政之道,阐发了"民惟邦本,本固邦宁"的重民思想,"勤政为民,加惠百姓"的爱民思想和"取民有制,富民强国"的裕民思想等。吕祖谦的民本思想具有显著的特征和重要的历史价值,对后世民本思想的发展产生积极的影响。     

爱的呼唤,和谐的追求——评《简·萨默斯的日记》中的和谐伦理观

《简·萨默斯的日记》是多丽丝.莱辛后期的一部重要作品。从和谐伦理学的角度看,小说中人物的对话、内心独白和行为体现了对爱的呼唤,人际关系则体现了对和谐的追求。有了爱与和谐,人类才能得以繁衍,社会才能和谐发展,世界才能和平共处。     

“醒过来的人的真声音”——试论五四新文学早期小说中的爱情表达

五四新文学早期,大量的青年作家在小说创作中关注爱情主题,试图探索爱情中情感与欲望的新关系,主要的区别在于对欲望的态度,大致可以分为三种无助的精神逃避,扭曲的欲望表达和真实的欲望书写.文章阐述这三种思考与表达,分析这三种表达所内蕴的作家的思想意识,并由此指出作家们的总体追求的意义所在.     

汉代思妇诗与汉代社会的互现

汉代思妇诗是汉代社会的反映,它与汉代力役、兵役、游学、游宦制度、汉代女性的婚恋与守节,以及汉代文人尤其是东汉文人的婚恋思想密切相关,呈现出丰厚深挚文化的特质。     

名士与名妓——《花月痕》与《青楼梦》中的情性交流

晚清小说《花月痕》与《青楼梦》被称为＂狭邪小说＂,其内容主要描写了士人与妓女之间的交往和情感。从而展现了晚清时代士人的宦海沉浮,以及士人对人生价值的追求、对生命与爱情的珍重。表面的狎妓,其实包涵了丰富的人生内容,反映了鲜明的时代特色。     

美的诉求与守望——沈从文文学批评理想探微

作为文学批评名家,沈从文以自己的人性乌托邦重新修复着人文精神生态,他以对美的诉求与守望实践着自己的文学批评理想,思考着文学创作,探索着文学的未来走向,想象设计着文学的现代形态。     

“A rape was reported”: construction of crime in a university newspaper

Historically, the news media have engaged in high rates victim blaming in their reporting of sexual assaults. However, in recent years, gains in civil rights and renewed attention to Title IX may mean sexual assault victims are receiving less-biased news coverage. Using a content analysis, we examined the tone and message of all crime stories published in one United States university newspaper from academic year 2015–2016 (n = 99). Comparing attributions of responsibility made to both victims and offenders across several major crime categories (rape, murder, sexual assault, robbery, physical assault, sexual misconduct, and sexual abuse), and consistent with historical trends, we found higher levels of victim blaming in stories on rape and sexual assault than any other crime. We identify rhetorical devices commonly used to discredit the victim and/or absolve the perpetrator. Despite perceived gains achieved by Title IX, news coverage continues to buttress victim blaming culture.     

Effect of cigarette smoking on sexual functions,psychological factors,and disease activity in male patients with ankylosing spondylitis

Objective: This study aims to investigate the effect of smoking on sexual functions in AS patients.

Patients and methods: A total of 67 male AS patients with a median age of 34 years (range: 18–57) reporting sexual activity at least for the past 4 weeks period were included. Patients were divided into smokers (Group 1, n?=?47) and non-smokers (Group 2, n?=?20). Fagerström test for nicotine dependence, smoking history, exhaled carbon monoxide test were recorded for smoking AS patients. Visual analogue scale (VAS), Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Index (BASDAI), Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Metrology Index (BASMI), Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Functional Index (BASFI), Ankylosing Spondylitis Quality of Life (ASQoL), International Index of Erectile Function (IIEF), Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) were filled for both groups.

Results: There was no significant difference between smokers and non-smokers in all evaluation parameters. BASMI scores were significantly lower in the mild dependency subgroup as compared to those with moderate or severe dependency (p?=?.005 and p?=?.007, respectively). Total IIEF score and IIEF categories correlated significantly with BASDAI, BASFI, BASMI, ASQoL, pain, fatigue, and cumulative smoking. BDI showed an inverse correlation with the IIEF score and IIEF category (p?r?=?–0.520, p?r?=?–0.508, respectively).

Conclusions: Sexual function in AS patients is associated with the pain, fatigue, disease activity, functional status, quality of life, depression as well as the cumulative exposure to smoking, and that sexual functions tend to decline with increasing degree of cigarette dependency.     

情感与欲望之间——论"花儿"情歌的基本文化特征

“花儿”情歌的内容,始终游走于情感与欲望之间。本文以此为出发点,简要分析和阐述“花儿”情歌的基本特征。