共有观念与中国和平崛起——一种建构主义视角的解读

中国能否和平崛起既取决于中国对发展道路的选择，也取决于外部世界对中国的承认和接受程度，而这一对关系是可以相互建构的。通过构建共有观念，构建成熟稳健的中外关系，加强与周边国家睦邻友好和区域合作，积极参与国际事务和国际规则的磋商和制定，努力塑造和平崛起的国际形象。通过这一系列互动实践，建构、重塑中国与世界的共有观念，营造和平崛起的外部环境。     

略论我国企业分配制度改革目标模式

企业分配制度是现代企业制度的重要组成部分 ,从我国实际出发 ,适应社会主义市场经济和现代企业制度的要求 ,我国企业分配制度改革的目标模式为 :收入共享、市场调节、企业分配、政府调控     

共享发展:新时代中国特色社会主义的价值追求

以习近平为核心的党中央顺应时代发展，在继承和发扬中华优秀传统文化的基础上，根据我国实际发展情况，创造性地提出了共享发展的理念。这不仅是在新时代的大背景之下，对于推进中国特色社会主义的必然要求，更是基于我国科学社会主义基本原则而产生的新的发展模式，也是实现全民共同富裕的前提条件。新时代中国特色社会主义道路将实现共同富裕作为奋斗目标，必然要以坚持和实现共享发展为价值追求。贯彻落实共享发展理念，不仅有利于传承、创新、发展中华优秀传统文化，也为我国根本矛盾的解决提供了理论指南，更为实现共同富裕和中国“两个一百年”的奋斗目标提供了行动纲领。     

A covariance-based test for shared frailty in multivariate lifetime data

We decompose the score statistic for testing for shared finite variance frailty in multivariate lifetime data into marginal and covariance-based terms. The null properties of the covariance-based statistic are derived in the context of parametric lifetime models. Its non-null properties are estimated using simulation and compared with those of the score test and two likelihood ratio tests when the underlying lifetime distribution is Weibull. Some examples are used to illustrate the covariance-based test. A case is made for using the covariance-based statistic as a simple diagnostic procedure for shared frailty in a parametric exploratory analysis of multivariate lifetime data and a link to the bivariate Clayton–Oakes copula model is shown.     

Housing the Elderly:

This paper explores the intergenerational housing option as a viable and frequently necessary housing option for elderly invidividuals. The advantages and disadvantages are presented both for the elderly individual as well as the affected family members; along with cultural and religious affiliations that influence filial intergenerational housing responsibilities. The following topics are also discussed: federal and local support systems, housing style options and future research recommendations for intergenerational housing.     

Divorced Fathers and Their Daughters: A Review of Recent Research

This study examined single mothers' concerns about the effects of father absence on boys. A two-pan questionnaire covering 11 dimensions of parent role and child development was administered to a group of single and a group of nonsingle mothers. Subjects rated the "importance" of a father and a mother and the effects of a father's absence on a boy. It was found that singles rated a father more important than nonsingles did, but singles also rated a mother more important-this was called the "parenting effect." All subjects rated a father as more important than a mother; the two most significant dimensions, especially for single mothers, were "sex role" and "play activity," substantiating previous research' and observation. The findings were discussed in terms of single mothers' psychosocial conditions, and clinical implications were offered.     

Parenting Plans for Infants,Toddlers, and Preschoolers: Research and Issues

In the debate over parenting plans for infants and toddlers, a central question is whether these very young children should spend overnight time away from their mothers in their fathers’ care. This article summarizes and critiques the 11 empirical studies that have addressed this question. Overall, overnighting was not associated with negative outcomes for infants and toddlers and was associated with positive outcomes for preschoolers.     

Design and implementation of a Drum-Buffer-Rope pull-system

Purpose: This paper investigates the selection, design and implementation of a Drum-Buffer-Rope (DBR) type of production pull-system in a panel fabrication plant characterised by extensive shared, batch resource resources within a low volume UK manufacturer of large vehicles. This was the second of a series of two related research projects conducted under the aegis of a Lean initiative at this case firm.

Design/methodology/approach: A purposively selected longitudinal case study conducted over 24?months and organised around a two phase research design. The initial body of evidence included a detailed map constructed by a project team of eight managers and accountants during a two day structured workshop; numerous unstructured interviews and observation of shop floor practices; document and archival analysis, and 140 photographs of the focal operation. Supplemented by extensive financial and operational data extracted from the firm’s accounting and MRP systems, including all data necessary to construct and implement bespoke capacity planning, work in progress (WIP) monitoring and simulation modelling tools. The case firm is anonymised.

Findings: The Lean manufacturing literature ignores the real-world issue of shared resources, and this gap is attributable to the concept of ‘rightsizing’ tools and equipment that is widely promoted within the Lean community. The case panel plant is characterised by extensive shared resources; many of which are also batch processes. The most appropriate pull-system method for this production environment is DBR. The detailed design of the DBR mechanism required a controlled transfer buffer of overhead conveyance capacity after the Drum because the extent of downstream process variability risked it being unable to offload panels, hence compromising throughput.

Research limitations/implications: The study is based upon a single case. This consequently has implications for the ability to generalise from the results.

Practical Implications: When the DBR pull-system design was implemented it reduced the number of panels in WIP by 60%. This equated to a 56% (18?days worth) reduction of manufacturing lead time and more than doubled the plant’s inventory turns (from 9.1 to 21.2). It also significantly improved delivery schedule adherence, with downstream jig stoppages in the Final Assembly falling from an average of six to less than one per week. The financial benefit was independently audited to equate to an annualised value of $850?K. Consequently, this project was awarded the first prize at its parent enterprise’s annual worldwide process improvement competition.

Originality/value: This paper details a novel technique that permits the routings of multiple value streams to be mapped and is useful for highlighting the identity and location of shared resources. It also contributes significantly to the literature that is available on the relationship between the Lean paradigm and the management of shared production resources, and adds to the literature on the detailed design and implementation of a DBR pull-system in a jobbing-type of environment.     

共享发展理念的三维透视

共享发展理念是中国共产党人在新的时代条件下提出的科学发展理念,蕴藏着主体、过程和目标三重维度。从主体维度看,共享发展理念坚持以人民为中心,明确了发展的价值取向;从过程维度看,共享发展理念注重促进社会公平正义,凝聚了发展的强大合力;从目标维度看,共享发展理念致力于增进民生福祉,强调了发展的根本目的。三者统一于中国特色社会主义伟大实践,揭示了当代中国发展的根本出发点和落脚点。     

社会治理视域下共享发展探析

党的十九届四中全会提出,要坚持和完善共建共治共享的社会治理制度。共享与共建共治密不可分。坚持共享发展,需要从理论依据、内在要求和制度保障等方面进行阐释。共享发展有深厚的文化底蕴、是马克思主义政党的内在要求、是民生伦理的当代表达;坚持以人为本、坚持公平正义、坚持社会安定、坚持以社会主义核心价值观为引领是共享发展的内在要求;共享发展需要从党委领导体制、政府负责体制、民主权利保障制度、收入分配制度和脱贫攻坚机制等方面加以巩固和完善。