从CNMARC原始编目到联机联合编目

在简述了编目工作从CNMARC原始编目到CNMARC套录编目再到联机编目发展历程及各自特点的基础上,比较了原编目工作的不足,着重论述了联机公共编目的特点,独立多个图书情报机构目录资源通过计算机网络联结,形成一个统一的联合目录数据库中心,共享库中书目资源;节约编目开支,提高编目质量和工作效率,协作共建,共知、共享,避免重复等优越性,以及它的发展前景。     

论建筑物区分所有权之若干问题

作为一种特殊的不动产所有权———建筑物区分所有权有其发展的历史、特定的含义和特征 ,区分所有人的权利和义务以及我国建立区分所有权制度的立法模式选择 ,对该制度的理论研究和立法实践将有所裨益。     

朱德关于农民共同富裕的思想及现实意义

尽快让农民富裕起来并达到共同富裕是朱德考察我国国情而得出的一个重要科学论断。今天 ,重温朱德的这一重要思想 ,对于我们在新世纪切实解决农民富裕问题具有极为重要的现实指导意义     

Shared Understanding of Parental Differential Treatment in Families

This study examined the extent to which children and parents have concordant views about parental differential treatment (PDT) and whether such concordance is linked with variations in sibling relationship quality. Seventy‐four 11‐ to 13‐year‐old children, their older siblings, and their parents were interviewed about their experiences with PDT and the quality of the children’s sibling relationships. Levels of agreement about the magnitude, direction, and fairness of PDT were generally low to moderate. However, sibling agreement about the magnitude of parental differential affection and the fairness of maternal control and affection were associated with more positive sibling relationships. Whereas family members were more likely to agree that parental behaviors were fair when they were concordant about the extent to which differential affection occurred, agreement about controlling behaviors was associated with lower levels of agreement about fairness. In addition, the frequency of family discussions about parental behaviors was not linked to shared perceptions of fairness. Results emphasize that capturing the multiple perspectives of family members is crucial for obtaining a comprehensive portrayal of family relationships.     

Editorial Peer Review: Its Strengths and Weaknesses

Abstract

Michelle DeMars reviews Emerging Strategies for Supporting Student Learning: A Practical Guide for Librarians and Educators; Elizabeth Parang reviews Shared Collections: Collaborative Stewardship.     

Bayesian joint modeling of correlated counts data with application to adverse birth outcomes

In disease mapping, health outcomes measured at the same spatial locations may be correlated, so one can consider joint modeling the multivariate health outcomes accounting for their dependence. The general approaches often used for joint modeling include shared component models and multivariate models. An alternative way to model the association between two health outcomes, when one outcome can naturally serve as a covariate of the other, is to use ecological regression model. For example, in our application, preterm birth (PTB) can be treated as a predictor for low birth weight (LBW) and vice versa. Therefore, we proposed to blend the ideas from joint modeling and ecological regression methods to jointly model the relative risks for LBW and PTBs over the health districts in Saskatchewan, Canada, in 2000–2010. This approach is helpful when proxy of areal-level contextual factors can be derived based on the outcomes themselves when direct information on risk factors are not readily available. Our results indicate that the proposed approach improves the model fit when compared with the conventional joint modeling methods. Further, we showed that when no strong spatial autocorrelation is present, joint outcome modeling using only independent error terms can still provide a better model fit when compared with the separate modeling.     

China's Approach to Dealing with Crisis and Change in Global Governance

The outbreak of the financial crisis in Europe and America in 2008 was a landmark event in the history of global governance. It showed that the international system and governance mechanism was unable to adapt to the new global situation or solve the new challenges and problems caused by the rapid development of globalization. Global governance needs to explore new ideas, new paths and new strategies. However, to advance the transformation and development of global governance, in-depth cooperation by the great powers is not all that is involved; also inevitable are the redistribution of international power, interests and responsibilities, contradictory global concepts and fierce competition among the great powers. The next five to ten years are a key period both for the transformation and development of global governance and for China's full-scale rise. The latter is not only a process of China's integration into the global governance system but also a process whereby China influences global governance reform. China should seize the opportunity of the global governance crisis and changes to promote benign interaction between China and the world and should become an advocate, designer, shaper and leader in the improvement of the global governance system, focusing on the construction of national governance, the governance of East Asia, global governance and the governance of certain advantageous fields. Its active assumption of the historic mission of the new era of globalization has laid a solid foundation for China to grow into a great major country.     

独立学院共享师资管理研究

独立学院与申办方共享师资乃独立学院独有的现象,来自申办方的教师是独立学院师资队伍的重要组成部分,并在独立学院教学中起着举足轻重的作用。共享师资,有利于独立学院汲取申办方和社会的优质资源,但同时也容易使独立学院在教学管理上出现对共享师资的教学纪律无法进行有效监管,共享师资的教学质量无法得到有力保证等问题。通过创新人力资源管理体制,调动共享师资的创造性,加强教学质量监控,优化管理部门和管理人员的服务意识等措施,可在一定程度解决独立学院共享师资管理中出现的问题。     

论学校和谐管理模式的构建

学校和谐管理模式是指由有利于实现学校和谐发展的学校管理系统各个要素构成的充满生机与活力的组合方式。构建学校和谐管理模式需要做到五方面:和谐的学校管理目标:培养出和谐发展的学生,关怀教师的生命成长;和谐的学校管理过程:强化尊重和理解,融入人文关怀;和谐的学校管理方式:发挥各类人员的主体性,引导教师自我管理;和谐的学校组织文化:强调价值观领导,构建学校共同愿景;和谐的学校领导者品质:提高综合素养,体现人格魅力。     

Tension and Conflict Factors in Second Marriages as Causes of Abuse Between Elderly Spouses

ABSTRACT

Data for the present research was derived from a pilot study on elder abuse by family members. The pilot study, conducted between 1996–98, is the first of its kind in Israel. From a population of 270 elders, who were identified by welfare and health professionals as victims of abuse by family members, 12 persons who had remarried after the death of a spouse were selected as subjects for an in-depth qualitative study. The research aimed at examining the reasons for abuse through the reports of the victims, comparing their experience to second marriages where spouse abuse was not detected. The findings showed that the decision to establish joint residence, financial arrangements (money management, wills and bequests), issues of power and control, and memories of the deceased spouse are the primary factors for abuse in these second marriages. These factors create situations of tension and conflict between married partners that lead to neglect in care giving, emotional and mental abuse, verbal and physical violence, and financial exploitation.