The role of roles in uniquely human cognition and sociality

To understand themselves as playing a social role, individuals must understand themselves to be contributing to a cooperative endeavor. Psychologically, the form of cooperation required is a specific type that only humans may possess, namely, one in which individuals form a joint or collective agency to pursue a common end. This begins ontogenetically not with the societal level but rather with more local collaboration between individuals. Participating in collaborative endeavors of this type leads young children, cognitively, to think in terms of different perspectives on a joint focus of attention - including ultimately an objective perspective - and to organize their experience in terms of a relational-thematic-narrative dimension. Socially, such participation leads young children to an understanding of self-other equivalence with mutual respect among collaborative partners and, ultimately, to a normative (i.e. moral) stance toward “we” in the community within which one is forming a moral role or identity. The dual-level structure of shared endeavors/realities with individual roles/perspectives is responsible for many aspects of the human species' most distinctive psychology.     

具有四个分担值的亚纯函数(英文)

本文证明了两个具有分担值的亚纯函数的唯一性定理，改进了E.MuestG.Gundersen的一些结果。     

“人类命运共同体”话语的传播困境及突围策略

人类命运共同体,由话语到行动,由倡议到共识,由呼吁到引领,基于话语出场、话语丰富、话语深化三阶段,层层递进深化,逐步生成“人类命运共同体”话语的丰富意涵。从话语意涵看,人类命运共同体话语诠释了中国对“建设持久和平、普遍安全、共同繁荣、开放包容、清洁美丽的世界”的美好设想和伟大构想,体现为对话性和协商性、共建观和共享观、合作观和共赢观、交流性和互鉴性、绿色观和低碳观共5个方面的有机统一。从话语传播实践看,人类命运共同体话语主要面临文化思维差异与偏执、西方话语预设与框定、西方话语污化与扩散、话语权与话语体系薄弱等传播困境,须通过深化中国话语的学术研究,强化话语传播的顶层设计,扩展话语传播的平台渠道,构建话语传播的协同机制,做好话语传播的叙事融通,夯实话语传播的实力基础等举措来彰显中国话语深厚意蕴,增强中国话语国际声音,提升中国话语国际认同,推动中国话语落地进程。     

略论中国特色大国外交的思想内涵和践行路径

新中国成立以来,中国大国外交之路经历了“站起来”“富起来”和“强起来”3个阶段,日益形成具有中国特色的大国外交风格。其中,中华民族传统文化、党的领导、以人为本、为民服务分别是促成中国特色大国外交的“源”“基”和“本”。未来中国特色大国外交以“打造人类命运共同体”为建构路径和实践方向,必然能够在对外关系和国际事务中呈现新气象、体现新担当、展现新作为、赢取新成就,进而更好地彰显自身外交特色和大国外交作用。     

Housing Policy in the United States

No abstract available for this article.     

共享经济系统风险评价指标体系研究

移动互联网和移动支付技术的快速崛起,引发了中国式共享经济的发展热潮。但由于这种创新商业模式缺乏有效的金融和法律监管,其背后所蕴含的巨大风险是不容忽视的。针对现有文献缺乏共享经济定量模型的不足之处,引入AHP模型建立我国共享经济系统风险的评价指标体系,计算出各类风险的权重系数,在所有指标通过一致性检验的基础上,给出共享经济风险指标的评价排名,并针对排名前三位的风险因素给出对策与建议。     

Impact of subsidiaries' cross-border knowledge tacitness shared and social capital on MNCs' explorative and exploitative innovation capability

As subsidiaries' cross-border knowledge increases in tacitness, it becomes more difficult for subsidiaries to articulate and for multinational corporations' (MNCs') headquarters to integrate and apply. Herein, dynamic capabilities and social capital theory frame structural and relational social capital as capabilities that improve the productivity of subsidiaries' cross-border knowledge tacitness shared on MNCs' headquarters explorative and exploitative innovation capability. The hypotheses are tested on a data set consisting of survey data collected from 220 senior managers or executives at the headquarters of Taiwan-based MNCs. Interestingly, structural social capital between headquarters and subsidiaries strengthens the negative association between subsidiaries' cross-border knowledge tacitness shared and explorative innovation capability; relational social capital attenuates the negative association between subsidiaries' cross-border knowledge tacitness shared and both explorative and exploitative innovation capability. Stated differently, different types of social capital can facilitate (i.e., relational social capital) or impede (i.e., structural social capital) innovation capability when cross-border knowledge tacitness is high. The validity and managerial implications of these findings are explored through interviews with senior managers or executives of MNCs headquarters or subsidiaries. Theoretically, this study emphasizes the importance of understanding relationships between subsidiaries and MNCs' headquarters to understand the association between subsidiaries' resources and MNCs' headquarters innovation capability.     

表面相似性与标签效应对儿童数概念发展的影响

为考察表面相似性与标签效应对3～6岁儿童数概念发展的影响，采取等量匹配任务和数量比较任务考察儿童数概念的发展情况，并通过给数取物，给物取数和等量匹配与数量比较任务的关系考察儿童使用数字标签的能力对儿童数概念形成与发展的影响。结果表明：5岁儿童基本可以完成等量匹配和数量比较任务；表面相似性效应与儿童数概念的发展没有显著的相关；数字标签能够促进儿童数概念的发展。     

确定性桥接参照及其认知语用因素

根据国内外专家与学者在认知语用领域的研究理论，界定确定性桥接参照及其特点，归纳参照标示语的三大句法形式及七种语义关系。从话语交际双方出发，分析影响确定性桥接参照构建与解读的若干认知语用因素——可及性、已知性、共识性和最佳关联性，以及它们在桥接参照构建和指称确认过程中各自的作用。     

“共享的谎言”与主体的摧毁——波伏瓦《应邀而来》解读

《应邀而来》是波伏瓦小说中的成名之作。它将复杂微妙的人类情感植入存在主义哲学的主体—他者二元框架的现象学描述中,探究"三重奏"关系和谐理想的虚幻性。三个主人公在既想保持自己的主体性并渴望与他人建立和谐关系的矛盾中精疲力竭,导致在他者主体性把握中不同程度地丧失自己的主体性;他者意识的引入提供了反观并解构知识分子"共享的谎言"的视阈。弗朗索瓦兹和伊丽莎白作为知识女性的精神解放之路只走了一半,是内化为无意识的性定向的无限循环击溃了她们意欲获得新身份和投入创造性活动的价值感。