论合同解除的生效规则

关于合同解除的生效规则存在着三种不同的立法模式。在不同的模式下,当事人私权在法律实现上的路径及成本存在着巨大的差异。大陆《合同法》采用了形成权解除主义模式,然而到了最高法院的司法解释,却将其改头换面为裁判解除主义模式。这种更改,漠视了不同模式之间的差异对当事人私权实现的意义,引发了新的利益冲突,同时也反映了作为公权的裁判权对私权的漠视与不正当侵犯。     

Another Issue Comes Out: Gay Rights Policy Voting in Recent U.S. Presidential Elections

Drawing from the theory of policy voting, this study examines the impact of opinions about gay rights on voting for presidential candidates. Qualitative analysis of the major party platforms and candidate campaign rhetoric from the six presidential elections held between 1988 and 2008 indicates that Democratic and Republican presidential candidates began openly expressing opposing positions on gay rights issues in 1992. Quantitative analysis of public opinion shows that, starting in 1992 and continuing through 2008, gay rights issues became more salient to the public, and opinions about gay rights began to exert a significant effect on vote choice. The study concludes with a discussion of the partisan forces that shaped the electoral significance of gay rights issues during the period from 1988 to 2008 and speculation about the role of gay rights issues in shaping future partisan electoral strategy.     

死者人格利益法律保护之构建

死者无人格权,但死者具有人格利益。为了维护社会利益和善良风俗,我国法学界和司法实务界对死者人格利益保护也达成了共识。完善死者人格利益应在保护范围、行使主体、法律责任、免责事由及保护期限等方面给予立法规制。     

区域性农村妇女土地权益保护的实证研究--以福建省宁德市为例

随着农村改革的逐步推进,农村妇女的土地权益保护显得日益重要,2014年中央一号文件也明确要求“切实维护妇女的土地承包权益”。通过采取问卷调查、实地走访的形式,了解宁德市农村妇女的土地权益状况和司法审判状况,分析存在的问题,指出可以由地方政府、人大或人大常委会规范集体成员资格认定的具体标准,同时加强对村规民约的指导、监督,强化司法救济,实现对妇女土地权益的最大限度保护。     

培育公民依法维权意识路径的调查研究

文章通过问卷调查方式,了解我国公民的维权状态,分析影响公民依法维权意识的相关因素,围绕创新维权教育、顺畅维权渠道、引进社会力量、减少维权成本等内容,提出培育公民依法维权意识路径的策略。旨在通过路径培育,最大限度激发公民依法维权意识,指导公民在法治化轨道上积极维权,避免矛盾激化,减少社会不和谐因素,进而推进法治化国家建设进程。     

Hard and Soft Commitments to Human Rights Treaties, 1966–20001

What factors determine whether and how deeply countries will commit to the international human rights regime? Using data for up to 142 countries between 1966 and 2000, this article analyzes patterns of membership to the International Human Rights Covenants. The analysis produced two main conclusions. First, the potential costs associated with joining a treaty, rather than its substantive content, motivates the decision to join. Treaties that protect different rights but establish comparable implementation mechanisms exhibit similar patterns of membership, whereas treaties that protect identical rights but establish different implementation provisions exhibit dissimilar patterns of membership. Second, rates of treaty membership differ by level of commitment. Countries that sign human rights treaties differ from countries that ratify. Results are interpreted with respect to four theories of commitment and compliance: realism, liberalism, constructivism, and sociological institutionalism. Theories that emphasize the importance of a treaty’s costs (realism and institutionalism) fare better than theories that prioritize a treaty’s content (liberalism and constructivism).     

Nouvelles guerres justes,nouvelles guerres saintes

Holy wars and just wars are two distinct categories regarding their justification. The first claims that God himself commands and supports war or, at least, that God is the ultimate legitimization. On this side of the world, two types of holy war have existed: the crusade and the jihad. By contrast, the just war is justified by the need to deploy an awareness of uncertainty, because that war intends to be after all a prudent decision. The challenge is to class brutality under a moral action and to place war under both the criteria of legitimacy and a less inhumane violence. Totalitarianism of the twentieth century has continued holy war, even if religions have been replaced by justificatory idéologies. Today, the wars waged on behalf of human rights and under international law, such as the war in Kosovo, may be recognized as new'holy wars' conducted on behalf of an unwavering certainty: they are of a Manichean type; while a'just war' in the contemporary context is one that belongs to a particular decision, such as the American war in Iraq, and thus submitted to the uncertainty and debate, and assuming the consequences of the decision.     

有关我国流动人口问题的理论再思考

本文对我国人口流动问题的成因、变动趋势以及对社会经济发展的影响从理论上作了新的探讨,论证了农村经济改革、农村土地制度、户籍制度等社会经济宏观环境对人口流动的作用,提出了我国流动人口流动过程中的阶段性特征,分析了流动人口的权益保障问题。论文认为目前有关流动人口的政策和研究中存在重管理轻服务、重义务轻权益、重城市而轻农村的现象。应当按照社会经济发展的宏观计划和发展规律,将人口流动作为一种有效地推动社会转变的工具而加以利用。     

国际关系理论中的主权与人权问题

主权与人权问题不仅是国际关系理论的两个主要范畴,也是给当今国际社会现实生活带来巨大影响的热点。在诸如主权原则、人权概念、二者的关系,人权的国际化趋势与国内管辖权的矛盾,以及由此对传统国际关系理论造成的冲击和对国际法、国际关系基本准则的挑战等方面,人们确有深入思考、探究和冷静应对的必要     

对中国企业知识产权战略的几点思考

分析知识产权在国家中的地位和作用,指出在经济高度全球化、知识化的今天,知识产权的竞争已成为迄今为止人类社会最高级别的竞争,知识产权的创造水平和保护水平正在成为衡量一个国家综合国力和持续发展力的根本尺度和标志性依据。指出中国企业必须树立强烈的知识产权战略意识,并真正建立起自己的知识产权战略,才能在这场关乎国家和民族的未来、企业的生存与发展的战役中立于不败之地。