企业生态位理论研究现状与趋势

企业生态位理论作为组织生态学中的重要组成部分之一仍处于发展之中.目前研究主要集中在企业生态位宽度、重叠密度等角度研究生态位对企业生存与发展的影响,因此有许多尚待扩展的领域.本文主要对企业生态位理论研究主线、属性、主要流派等方面对企业生态位理论进行梳理与综合评述,并指出研究趋势.     

开关电源管耗计算及DC—DC电路分析

本介绍了电源技术领域中的后起之秀－开关电源的特点，基本工作原理及电路中功率晶体管，二极管损耗的计算方法并将开关电源与传统电源进行了比较，章还介绍了开关电源中常见的四种类型的DC－DC变换器并对其中两种进行详细分析，得出电路中各点电流电压波形，计算出电压变换比。     

"555"初始脉冲的修正

由“555”构成的多谐振荡器作为脉冲信号源时,往往会出现通电后产生的第一个脉冲比后续脉冲宽,就这种现象的原因进行具体分析,并给出其解决方法。     

黄化型大麦的系列研究 Ⅲ南黄大麦生长发育的调查

本文系统地报道了南黄大麦与原品种早熟3号在生育期、植株高度、叶片长宽、分蘖数以及穗部性状等方面的比较.指出南黄大麦除出土时间,倒二叶的长宽与早熟3号基本一致,剑叶长宽略大于早熟3号外,其余性状差异显著.植株矮小,生长发育缓慢,这与黄化型大麦叶色浅,叶绿体的片层结构不发达,光合机能弱,光合产物少有关.     

Robust Confidence Intervals for the Bernoulli Parameter

Despite the simplicity of the Bernoulli process, developing good confidence interval procedures for its parameter—the probability of success p—is deceptively difficult. The binary data yield a discrete number of successes from a discrete number of trials, n. This discreteness results in actual coverage probabilities that oscillate with the n for fixed values of p (and with p for fixed n). Moreover, this oscillation necessitates a large sample size to guarantee a good coverage probability when p is close to 0 or 1.

It is well known that the Wilson procedure is superior to many existing procedures because it is less sensitive to p than any other procedures, therefore it is less costly. The procedures proposed in this article work as well as the Wilson procedure when 0.1 ≤p ≤ 0.9, and are even less sensitive (i.e., more robust) than the Wilson procedure when p is close to 0 or 1. Specifically, when the nominal coverage probability is 0.95, the Wilson procedure requires a sample size 1, 021 to guarantee that the coverage probabilities stay above 0.92 for any 0.001 ≤ min {p, 1 ?p} <0.01. By contrast, our procedures guarantee the same coverage probabilities but only need a sample size 177 without increasing either the expected interval width or the standard deviation of the interval width.     

Transformed Logit Confidence Intervals for Small Populations in Single Capture–Recapture Estimation

The good performance of logit confidence intervals for the odds ratio with small samples is well known. This is true unless the actual odds ratio is very large. In single capture–recapture estimation the odds ratio is equal to 1 because of the assumption of independence of the samples. Consequently, a transformation of the logit confidence intervals for the odds ratio is proposed in order to estimate the size of a closed population under single capture–recapture estimation. It is found that the transformed logit interval, after adding .5 to each observed count before computation, has actual coverage probabilities near to the nominal level even for small populations and even for capture probabilities near to 0 or 1, which is not guaranteed for the other capture–recapture confidence intervals proposed in statistical literature. Thus, given that the .5 transformed logit interval is very simple to compute and has a good performance, it is appropriate to be implemented by most users of the single capture–recapture method.     

短跑运动员的身体形态与专项素质特征

运动员选材是指通过对所选的对象进行身体形态、专项素质、生理机能、专项意识等方面的测试,把具有运动天赋的儿童、少年选拔出来的一种科学评价方法．本文仅对在短跑运动员选材中起到决定作用的身体形态与专项素质这两项指标进行分析,以探讨这两项指标在短跑运动员选材中的作用．     

短光脉冲的谐波测量法

本文讨论了超短光脉冲测量的二次谐波法(SHG)、半导体表面反射频法和高次谐波波。用SHG法对调Q加模Nd:YAG激光器的光脉冲进行了测量。     

光伏发电在电动阀门中的应用

为了克服电动阀门在沙漠和其他地区供电难的问题,提出了用光伏电池为蓄电池充电,用蓄电池的电能为电动阀控制系统供电,并用DSP实现全数字软件锁相环(DSPLL)控制直流电机可逆调速的脉冲宽度调节(PWM)。试验证明光伏电池能满足电动阀门的开、关所需要的电能,该方法不仅能实现整个系统的功能,而且其性能稳定可靠,减少系统的谐波和纹波成分,使整个控制系统能实时地遥控、数据采集和传输、液晶显示电机转矩,使直流电机稳速高精度控制阀门的流量。     

单箱三室连续宽箱梁有效宽度分析

箱梁在受弯时，横桥向存在剪力滞效应，为了在计算中应用初等材料力学方法求解，采用了翼缘有效宽度方法。以某实桥为背景，通过对单箱三室连续宽箱梁空间实体模型进行了有限元分析，计算得出了箱梁顶板及底板的有效分布宽度系数ρs及ρf，并与规范值进行了比较，可为同类工程设计提供参考。