连云港市旅游景点公示语英译存在问题与对策探析

旅游景点公示语作为连接旅游资源和游客的桥梁,其翻译质量的优劣,在涉外旅游中起着至关重要的作用。旅游景点公示语翻译不规范,不仅影响其功能的发挥,还会对景点及其所在地区的形象造成负面影响。对连云港市各大旅游景点公示语的英译现状进行列举和分析,指出其存在的问题并给出相应的解决对策。     

在线口碑效应的影响因素实证研究

产品推荐和口碑传播一直都是商家实践探索和营销学者研究的热点领域,但过去的研究集中于传统环境中面对面的口碑传播对消费者产品态度和购买决策的影响效果和机制。互联网的迅速发展使得我们有必要关注这种新型的在线口碑交流方式及其影响机制。在传统口碑传播效应模型基础上,提出针对虚拟社区的口碑传播效应模型,并通过问卷调查对模型进行验证。结果显示,在虚拟社区环境下,影响在线口碑对购买决策作用效应的主要因素是消费者-网站关系、传播者专业性、站点可信度和接收者专家性;消费者个人间的在线联结强度对口碑效应没有显著的正向影响。     

美国棕色区域环境责任保险及其对我国的启示与借鉴

在过去的十多年里,美国国会和大多数州都制定了棕色区域立法.其目的在很大程度上是鼓励开发商对那些已经遭受污染但有恢复可能性的工商业用地进行再开发.但棕色区域立法在有利于污染用地再开发的同时,也存在一些立法上的缺陷,因此棕色区域环境责任保险应运而生.目前,我国环境污染责任保险承保棕色区域环境污染风险问题,在实践上基本还是空白,在理论探讨方面也相当薄弱.我们应该借鉴美国的做法,在环境污染责任保险中尝试担保棕色区域环境风险,使我国环保立法与发达国家保持同步.     

视频分享网站间接侵权责任研究

在网络传播过程中,视频内容的不合法性是视频分享网站网络产业发展的瓶颈,因视频作品多为网络用户上传,所以其间接侵权责任的认定则是推动网络服务经济发展的关键。视频分享网站法律主体地位的特殊性决定了其间接侵权的认定。视频分享网站属于网络平台服务提供者,存在着“二次销售”的现象,因此其间接侵权行为可以分为帮助侵权和替代侵权。帮助侵权中的过错认定关键在于明确其注意义务;而替代侵权认定中的“直接经济利益”则是指通过从网络直接侵权行为中实际获得的单独费用或其所增加的费用。     

西藏西部阿里丁东遗址相关问题初探

2002年,四川大学考古学系与西藏自治区文物局联合在皮央·东嘎遗址V区发掘了丁东居住遗址.发掘研究表明其与2001年发掘的三处早期墓地属于同一时期,为公元前第一千纪后半期的早期金属时代.这是西藏西部首个经考古发掘的早期居住遗址.文章结合穆斯塘(Mustang)地区考古发现以及喜马拉雅民族志,对其年代、聚落布局、季节性质、建筑特点以及经济形态进行初步探讨,认为丁东遗址代表西藏西部早期金属时代定居畜牧部落的居址,对研究西藏西部早期历史极为关键.     

悠远的虹桥——淮北柳孜运河遗址“石构建筑”之谜新探

安徽淮北市境内的柳孜运河遗址是全国重点文物保护单位,它有一个较大的"石砌建筑"遗物。有关专家认为:它可能是宋代的码头。但据本文考证,它是北宋时期所建造的"无柱飞桥"(俗称虹桥)的桥墩遗迹。     

城市历史地段更新模式研究

中国快速城市化进程中，城市历史地段面临新旧环境相融合的问题。通过典型实例对历史地段原有社会生态系统潜在联系的深入剖析，指出历史地段周边地区的更新改造应遵循整体控制与阶段开发相结合；商业运作与居民参与相结合；文化引导与居民自我管理相结合的改造策略，实行小规模渐进式的有机更新模式。     

ABC分析法在施工现场材料管理中的应用

分析施工材料管理的复杂性和重要性,利用ABC分类分析方法对其进行有效的管理,ABC分析在施工现场的应用分析步聚,以及ABC分析延伸。     

Decision Analysis for Utilizing Hazardous Waste Site Assessments in Real Estate Acquisition

When a buyer needs to purchase commercial or industrial property, the decision of what real estate to purchase should be based on an assessment of the total costs of acquisition. In addition to the direct purchase cost, other possible costs include hazardous waste site assessment studies and clean up costs if the purchased site proves to be contaminated. This paper presents a decision analysis model for determining when and which type of hazardous waste assessment tests should be conducted and how the test output affects the choice of site. The model assumes there are two types of hazardous waste assessment, an historical use review (phase 1 test)and soil and water sampling (phase 2 test). Model inputs include the cost, sensitivity and specificity for each type of test, a site's purchase price, and a priori probability of contamination, along with the clean-up cost for a contaminated site. The analysis uses the results of a data survey of 17 environmental engineering firms in setting values on the model input requirements. The paper also reports on sensitivity analysis with the model for the purpose of providing decision-makers with explicit protocols for test utilization.     

An evaluation of the American Community Survey: results from the Oregon test site

The American Community Survey (ACS) is a Census Bureau product designed to provide accurate and timely demographic and economic indicators on an annual basis for both large and small geographic areas within the United States. Operational plans for Census 2010 call for ACS to replace the decennial census long form (Census LF), pending the results of evaluation studies. This plan represents a major change in that variables that traditionally have been collected on a “snapshot” basis once every 10 years would be collected on a “rolling” annual basis. Using a loss function analysis and other tools, this paper reports preliminary findings from a comparison of ACS and Census 2000 results in Multnomah County, Oregon, one of five national “local expert” test sites set up to compare ACS data collected at the time of Census 2000. The preliminary findings suggest that there are notable differences between some of the corresponding variables found in the ACS and Census LF that require more detailed examination. For example, the loss function analysis reveals notable differences for race and disability variables. In other comparisons of corresponding variables between ACS and Census 2000, differences are found within each of the four major areas of interest: (1) demographic characteristics, (2) social characteristics, (3) economic characteristics, and (4) housing characteristics, with housing characteristics showing the least similarity overall. These results also suggest that more detailed examinations are needed to understand differences between corresponding variables collected by ACS and the Census LF.