宋代笔记小说中的妇女形象及其时代特征

宋代笔记小说中才女、智女、贤女、恶女形象比较突出。才女、智女、贤女形象展示出宋人温文尔雅、比较柔弱的时代特征。恶女形象则反映了人们对这一社会问题的重视。     

Australia’s national urban policy: The smart cities agenda in perspective

The Australian Government's attempts at national urban policy have been sporadic and inconsistent, under the constraints of constitutional, financial, ideological and political factors. This paper concerns the recent resurgence of national urban policy under the rubric of “smart cities” adopted by the Turnbull Government and carried on by the incumbent Morrison Government. It investigates how this round of smart cities agenda articulates with Australia's political tradition of national urban policy to seek continuity and change, through comparing historical policies, unpacking major smart cities programmes, identifying explanatory factors and critically commenting on its innovation and legacy. Drawing upon these analyses, this paper argues that understanding the smart cities agenda needs to move beyond the political, ideological “to-and-fro” pendulum to national urban policy observed in history. Rather, it resonates with a globalised policy norm established upon the city-based global integration and competition, driven by an imperative of transitioning to a knowledge economy and pursuing innovation capacity. It is too early to judge whether the smart cities agenda will bring changes to Australian cities in the way it wishes, since it involves long-term infrastructure investment and urban development projects. However, a comprehensive and consistent national urban policy to govern the Australian system of cities and towns has not been established yet.     

A reference activity model for smart factory design and improvement

Smart manufacturing systems (SMSs) are envisioned to contain highly automated and IT-driven production systems. To address the complexity that arises in such systems, a standard and holistic model for describing its activities and their interrelationships is needed. This paper introduces a factory design and improvement (FDI) activity model and illustrates a case study of FDI in an electromechanical component factory. In essence, FDI is a reference activity model that encompasses a range of manufacturing system activities for designing and improving a factory during its initial development and also its operational phases. The FDI model shows not only the dependency between activities and manufacturing control levels but also the pieces of information and software functions each activity relies on. We envision that the availability of these pieces of information in digital form to integrate across the software functions will increase the agility of factory design and improvement projects. Therefore, our future work lies in contributing to standards for exchanging such information.     

基于智能手机平台的景区游客时空分流体系构建研究

国内众多景区以其品牌的高知名度和独具特色的景观资源,吸引了众多的国内外游客前往参观,导致景区内旅游高峰期出现严重的客流拥堵现象,因此旅游旺季景区游客的控制和调节成为景区亟待解决的重大问题。文章从智慧景区视角,在分析国内景区游客分布总体特征的基础上,构建了基于智能手机平台的景区游客时空分流体系,并对该体系的分流理念、运行机制、分流功能的实现路径等进行了详细阐述,最后,文章指出了该体系对传统景区旅游服务系统的提升优化作用。       

论政府善治的诉求

政府治理是指政府运用公共权力对社会实施管理的过程,“善治”即良好的治理,是政府管理社会所追求的目标。“治理”理论的提出反映了人类政治过程的重心逐渐从极权统治走向法治,从“善政”走向“善治”,对政府管理提出了全新的要求。     

基于城市特征分析模型的智慧城市建设需求分析——以新乡市为例

如何在智慧城市建设过程中确定建设需求一直是智慧城市建设的重点与难点,本文通过构建城市特征分析模型,提出从城市特征出发进行比较分析确定智慧城市建设需求的方法。在完成城市特征分析模型的构建后,本文运用这一模型对新乡市智慧城市建设需求进行了分析并给出了相应的解决方案,展现了这一模型的使用方法。     

Healthcare 4.0: trends,challenges and research directions

Abstract

This paper aims at examining the trends, challenges and theoretical gaps in the implementation of Healthcare 4.0 (H4.0) based on a scoping review of the literature. For that, we searched journal articles in four widely known databases and screened the retrieved articles to obtain a publications’ portfolio. Our findings indicate that, despite the recency of the subject, research in H4.0 has been conducted in an interdisciplinary way with a diversified set of applications and functionalities. In terms of its implementation, H4.0 has been more commonly found in hospitals’ information flows, especially the ones related to healthcare treatments. The identified implementation trends, however, neglect a more holistic approach for H4.0, which originated three main research directions for this topic. Although identified as a trending topic in the area of healthcare operations management, literature on H4.0 may be viewed as randomly conceived, lacking academic alignment and practical orientation based on a grounded theory, which we aim at providing with the present study.     

高速SOI-LIGBT的数值分析

研制出Ｈｅ离子注入局域寿命控制ＳＯＩ横向绝缘栅双极晶体管（ＳＯＩ－ＬＩＧＢＴ），有效地提高了器件的关断速度，且与集成电路工艺相兼容。数值模拟表明，该器件的t_f～V_F折衷关系优于采用非局域寿命控制的器件，在相同关断速度下其正向压降可降低０．６～１．４ Ｖ，避免了阳极短路结构的正向快速返回现象。     

使用双线性对构造的智能卡口令认证方案

研究了双线性对在智能卡口令认证方案中的应用;针对Girietal方案在敌手能够获取存储在智能卡中信息的情况下不能抵抗冒充攻击的安全缺陷,提出了一种使用双线性对构造的智能卡口令认证方案。在该方案的登录阶段中只是执行群上的加法运算,没有使用杂凑函数和公钥加解密操作,因而计算代价更低,但却提供了更好的安全性,能够抵抗重放攻击、离线攻击和冒充攻击。     

Planners' Perspectives on Obstacles to Sustainable Urban Development: Implications for Transformative Planning Strategies

A major problem confronting planning is the gap between transformative proposals and enduring urban development trends. The paper interprets interviews with 62 planners involved in a sustainable urban development strategy in a large region focussed on Toronto, Canada. Surveyed planners were asked about the obstacles they encounter when attempting to modify prevailing urban development. Mentioned obstacles are consistent with expectations arising from three major perspectives on inertia: institutionalism, political economy and path dependence. Interviews also highlight the role of planners' practical knowledge in identifying and interpreting obstacles, and the existence of a consensus among respondents over sustainable urban development.