关于上海新一轮改革的若干思考

当前是上海加快推进“四个率先”、加快建设“四个中心”和社会主义现代化国际大都市的关键时期,国内外发展的新形势对改革的重点、方式、任务、动力以及实施路径提出了新的要求,上海必须根据当前改革发展的阶段特征,按照顶层设计的改革推进思路,着力围绕转型发展的目标要求,重点在民生改善、服务经济、内外开放、政府改革和改革机制完善等方面实现关键性突破,以带动上海改革的整体推进和持续深化。     

浦东农村集体建设用地流转研究

当前,浦东集体建设用地低效、闲置和浪费现象比较普遍,资产价值尚未真正体现,尤其是乡镇工业用地聚集度低,布局分散,点多规模小,建筑密度和容积率低;工业产出率不高,厂房、场地闲置严重。通过集体建设用地的流转,实施土地二次开发,可以有效利用存量用地,盘活土地资源。要通过确权登记发证,进一步理清产权界限,避免产权主体虚置与权能重叠;建立合理的收益分配机制,确保农民利益;加快相关财政体制衔接．保障流转工作有序推进。     

Identifying social innovations in European local rural development initiatives

Social innovation is attracting increasing attention in research and policy, heightened by continuing austerity across Europe. Therefore, this paper examines earlier research into community-led local development (CLLD) initiatives in rural areas of Europe to develop our understanding of the meaning and scope of rural social innovation. We draw on a Schumpeterian view where innovations emerge from new combinations of resources that bring about positive changes and create value in society. A Schumpeterian social innovation framework is derived as the basis for re-analysing data from previous evaluations of LEADER policy in five different national contexts. This elicits a clearer understanding of social innovation in a rural development context, identifying different processes and outcomes that create social value. As the CLLD agenda and the demand for innovation in Europe gather pace, our aspirations are to inform future research and other initiatives on how to integrate social innovation into the design and evaluation of new rural development policies and programmes.     

中国养老金:制度变革、问题清单与高质量发展

中国养老金制度经过近30多年来的深刻变革,从自我封闭的单位保障制走向开放式的社会保险制、从少数人的专利发展成为全体老年人的共同福祉、从单一责任主体走向多方分担责任、从单一层次走向多层次化,成为惠及所有老年人的社会保障制度,符合全球养老金制度发展的潮流与客观规律。但目前存在的理论认识误区、制度不统一、政策参数僵化、补充层次缺失及其导致的筹资失衡、待遇不公、预期紊乱、可持续性弱化和社会风险累积等问题正在日益显性化。这表明其仍是质量不高的制度安排。因此,中国养老金制度亟待走出逻辑混乱的思维定势与传统的路径依赖,通过明确公平建制理念、加快制度统一步伐、调适筹资责任分担机制、赋予相关参数弹性空间、理性推动多层次化等举措来为参与主体各方提供清晰稳定的预期,实现制度定型和高质量发展。     

井冈山时期士兵委员会制度在社会管理创新中的民主价值传承

形成于井冈山斗争时期的士兵委员会制度在中国土地革命斗争史上发挥了不可磨灭的贡献,作为特定时期的政治产物,它体现了党和军队先进的政治价值取向。新时期的社会管理创新需要凸显民主价值的核心,对士兵委员会制度内蕴的民主价值进行解读,以利于重塑士兵委员会制度在我国社会管理创新中的借鉴意义和应有的价值传承。     

农村经济社会转型期基层政治制度和农民政治观念的变革与调整

农村经济社会转型是一个自发的基于市场化改革而产生的社会宏观变迁,它的剧烈变动最终都体现和反射到农村政治机制和农民政治生活之中。日趋活跃的市场经济推动着农村社会主体的分化、利益的多元化、结构的分层化。利益成为人们关注、追求和维护的重点。而正是对利益的愈加认清和重视。就愈加需要对利益的表达渠道和机制进行调整和规范,特别是随着市场化发展而日渐觉醒的农民的民主意识、法治理念、权利思维、平等观念的不断增强,使得农民以前所未有的热情关注和参与农村社会政治事务。农村现有的基层政治制度和农民政治观念面I临着变革和调整的重任。     

新自由主义以及经济全球化下的中国城市发展

随着经济全球化进程的加速,新自由主义逐渐成为西方主要发达国家当权者的主要执政思想,并对其它国家的经济发展产生深远的影响。同时,中国也正以世界级的加工厂身份融入世界经济一体化中,但是,现阶段的城市发展却暴露出了很多问题,首先分析了经济全球化和新自由主义的由来以及涵义,然后探讨它们对中国城市发展的危害,最后阐述了中国城市发展的策略。     

Social Return on Investment of an Innovative Employment Option for Persons with Developmental Disabilities

Common Ground Co‐operative (CGC) provides training, administrative, and job coach support to five social enterprises for which persons with developmental disabilities are the non‐share‐capital partners. This study examines the use of social return on investment (SROI) as a means of determining the value of program impacts related to quality‐of‐life changes for enterprise partners and their families. The process of conducting this SROI analysis is described and analyzed in terms of its utility in employment services for persons with developmental disabilities.     

开封新区开发与古城空间互动关系研究

本文选取古城开封为实例,分析了当前新形势下古城开封空间发展的机遇与挑战。借助古城汴西新区的开发为契机,探索新区与古城合理的空间互动模式。同时通过对城市发展历程的研究,提炼出新区与古城互动要素并对其特征进行了分析。最后提出实现汴西新区开发与古城空间发展互动关系的策略,探索新区与古城合理的空间互动模式,从而积极地调整和优化规划思想,为城市规划和管理提供更广泛和完善的选择。     

What's In It for the Volunteers?

This article reports on a social return on investment (SROI) analysis of volunteers of the Good Food Market program, a food access initiative run by FoodShare Toronto, one of Canada's largest food‐justice organizations. Unlike conventional SROI research, which typically focuses on the entire ecology of an organization or program, this article focuses solely on isolating the return volunteers receive on their investment of time, skills, energy, and the like—an SROI of volunteering. The article reviews the challenges of adapting the SROI methodology to the context of volunteer benefits and finds that ultimately SROI is a useful tool for articulating the value of volunteering.