发展繁荣哲学社会科学的纲领性文献--学习江泽民关于哲学社会科学讲话的有关精神

文章从三个方面分析和阐述了江泽民有关哲学社会科学重要性和基本功能论述的重要意义,认为它进一步凸显了哲学社会科学在促进生产力发展、促进人的发展、推动社会整体发展中的重要作用.     

理工农医类大学设立人文社科类课程的重要意义

针对理工农医类大学在学生素质教育和创新能力培养中亟需解决的问题 ,分析论述了加强对学生人文社会科学教育的重要意义 ,提出了通过两课教学和设置辅修专业等措施来实现对学生加强人文社会科学教育的目的。     

罗贯中三题

从罗贯中创作的杂剧与小说相互比较、印证的角度 ,论证了罗贯中的社会理想是由君仁、臣贤、民乐等层面构成的三位一体的太平盛世安乐蓝图。从接受与创造二者关系的角度 ,论证了罗贯中写作《三国志演义》是多层面接受之集大成与万方为我用之新创造的辩证统一。从其创作过程所面对的各种矛盾的角度 ,论证了两把评价尺度的矛盾统一 ,忠义道德观念的冲突整合 ,意识与潜意识的表里互渗等方面的问题     

Racial differences in urban neighboring

Despite mixed expectations generated by existing theories and evidence, this analysis documents clear racial differences in urban neighboring behavior. Using data from a survey of Nashville, Tennessee, residents, we show that blacks interact with their neighbors more often than whites do, and in a greater variety of ways. The only noteworthy similarity between the two groups is the positive impact of neighboring on feelings of community affect. Overall, our results support the view that neighbor relations — like other kinds of informal participation — have helped blacks cope with constrained social opportunities and provided them with access to resources unavailable through formal institutional channels.Revised version of a paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Sociological Association, San Francisco, August 1989.     

我国银行保险发展探析

在分析欧洲银行保险迅猛发展的基础上,剖析了起步阶段我国银行保险发展中存在的问题,着重提出了发展我国银行保险的对策:(1)进行保险产品和服务的创新;(2)保险公司信息技术系统的改进与完善;(3)加强银保合作监管。银行保险;银保合作;兼业代理     

社会资本与我国家族企业的发展

改革开放以来,我国家族企业迅速崛起。此现象按新古典经济学的理论无法解释,因为家族企业创业时既缺少物质资本,又缺少人力资本,也没有技术支持,甚至连存在的合法性都成问题。其实,经济增长不仅需要物质资本和人力资本,还需要社会资本。家族企业之所以在夹缝中突起,很大程度依靠其深厚的社会资本。但也要看到,如果社会资本不能应经济发展而提高,就可能走向反面,成为家族企业发展的障碍。     

析我国刑法第十三条之规定

犯罪概念 ,大致上可以分为形式概念、实质概念及混合概念。我国刑法第十三条规定的是犯罪的混合概念 ,这一混合概念存在着逻辑上的缺陷 ,欠缺明确性和可操作性。文章就如何更为科学地定义犯罪 ,完善我国刑法第十三条作了初步探讨     

Costs and Rewards of Children: The Effects of Becoming a Parent on Adults' Lives

How do new parents differ from their childless counterparts in social and psychological resources, daily strains, and psychological well‐being? Using a nationally representative panel of 1,933 adults who were childless at the first interview, we compare 6 indicators of adults' lives for those who became parents and those remaining childless several years later, controlling for earlier states. Becoming a parent is both detrimental and rewarding. With the exception of social integration, which is greater for all groups of new parents compared with their childless counterparts, the effects of parental status on adults' lives vary markedly by gender and marital status. Unmarried parents report lower self‐efficacy and higher depression than their childless counterparts. Married mothers' lives are marked by more housework and more marital conflict but less depression than their childless counterparts. Parental status has little influence on the lives of married men.     

高校收费的财政理论分析

高校收费是我国高校改革的重要内容之一,理论界对此争论比较激烈,说法不一。作者以财政理论为基础,首先比较税收与收费的异同,从不同社会产品具有不同价值补偿方式入手,深入分析高等教育作为一种社会产品所适应的补偿方式,从而找到高校收费的理论支持,并针对现行高校收费存在的问题进行分析,同时提出政策建议。     

冗员失业、社会负担与国有企业效率

影响国有企业效率的因素有很多,其中制度因素最为重要。而在传统的国有企业制度下,冗员失业和社会负担又是制约企业效率提高的关键。时至今日,这个问题仍是国有企业进行减员增效改革、实施战略性重组的最大障碍。从理论上研究冗员失业对企业效率的影响,并结合我国实际情况分析社会负担给国有企业造成的压力,以强化社会保障为突破口,提出解决冗员失业和社会负担问题、提高国有企业效率的具体对策。