论社会主义新经济伦理道德规范的建构

随着我国的改革开放和社会主义市场经济的发展,经济生活中的“越轨”和“失范”现象日渐突出,因此,构建社会主义新经济伦理道德规范具有重要性、必然性;其建构原则是:社会主义市场经济的内在要求,“三个有利于”的评价尺度,承前启后的传统要求;其具体内容包括共同富裕、自立自主、互利互惠、劳动责任感、开拓进取等８个方面的内容。     

俄语学习过程中的干扰问题研究

干扰是俄语学习及进一步提高俄语水平的重要制约因素。俄语学习者已获得的知识、技能、学习方法和态度会对学习俄语产生消极影响。干扰产生的原因主要有语间干扰、语内干扰和文化干扰,学习者要区别对待,有针对性地采取有效措施消除干扰。     

英语专业学生在英美文学学习中的焦虑研究

文章针对英语专业学生在英美文学学习中的焦虑状况,在前人研究的基础上,对焦虑产生的原因以及对学习结果的影响进行了分析研究,对教师如何引导学生克服焦虑的负面影响,提高学习效率提出了建议.     

邓小平理论体系中爱国主义伟大思想探析

高扬与社会主义相统一的爱国主义旗帜是邓小平理论体系的显著特点之一。作为一位伟大的政治家,他的爱国主义思想内涵十分丰富,并集中体现为强调爱国主义与社会主义的内在统一;具有强烈的民族自尊心和民族自豪感;要求实现祖国统一的信念坚定不移;始终坚持独立自主与对外开放相统一;坚持国家主权和安全的严正性;一贯强调爱国主义与国际主义相统一等六个方面。     

社会主义初级阶段人的不全面性及其克服

由于社会主义初级阶段还不是那种已为人的全面发展提供了现实的社会生产力和高度文明的基础的社会阶段,还处于“以物的依赖性为基础的人的独立性”的历史阶段,人的发展仍然具有不全面性。大力发展生产力,努力营造良好的社会环境,发展文化教育,加强道德建设,是克服和消除人的发展不全面性的有效途径。     

Socialist utopias and scientific socialists: Primary fanaticisms and secondary contradictions

Early utopias envisioning a perfect order were superseded by small-scale versions in utopian communities. Scientific socialism then held that utopian socialism was doomed to failure in a hostile capitalistic world. As the Soviet experience elicited anti-utopias, utopianism has been unable to resolve its own contradictions in an imperfect world. This tragic outcome is an opportunity for sociology in its study of human interactions to analyze both the possibilities and the inherent limitations of proposed social systems. By monitoring the rich variety of social experience, it may help to restrain some of the fanaticisms that now surround us.These remarks were presented at the 1988 annual meetings of the Eastern Sociological Society in Philadelphia, March 1988.     

A Population Approach to Analysis of Variance Models

Several authors have contributed to what can now be considered a rather complete theory for analysis of variance in cases with orthogonal factors. By using this theory on an assumed basic reference population, the orthogonality concept gives a natural definition of independence between factors in the population. By looking upon the treated units in designed experiments as a formal sample from a future population about which we want to make inference, a natural parametrization of expectations and variances connected to such experiments arises. This approach seems to throw light upon several controversial questions in the theory of mixed models. Also, it gives a framework for discussing the choice of conditioning in models     

基于GRPLS 回归的 中国经济增长影响因素分析

构造一种新的方法———岭- 偏最小二乘回归方法(它既有效消除了因素变量之间的多 重共线性,又克服了传统方法的不足,且使模型更加稳健,具有更强的预测和分析能力) ;并运 用广义岭- 偏最小二乘回归方法分析了我国经济增长的影响因素,为我国制订持续、快速增长 的经济政策提供了有益的参考.     

The Big Five personality factors and team performance: implications for selecting successful product design teams

In the pursuit of faster product development, product design teams are a growing phenomenon in many organizations. In order to be successful, these teams must be composed of people who work well together. However, despite the benefit of selecting the optimal combination of team members, this topic has received little attention. Personality has been identified as a potentially helpful selection variable in the determination of optimal team composition. This study examines the relationships between the ‘Big Five’ personality factors (Conscientiousness, Extraversion, Neuroticism, Agreeableness, and Openness to Experience) and objective team performance for three-member product design teams. In addition to this, the potential incremental contribution of personality to the variance in team performance over that accounted for by established selection measures such as general cognitive ability was investigated. In the short duration of the study, it became apparent that some teams were capable of success, and some were not. Successful teams were characterized by higher levels of general cognitive ability, higher extraversion, higher agreeableness, and lower neuroticism than their unsuccessful counterparts. In successful teams, the heterogeneity of conscientiousness was negatively related to increments in product performance. Implications for the selection of product design teams and future directions for research are discussed.     

制造企业服务业务扩展及其认知因素研究

制造企业的竞争越来越激烈,几乎所有的企业都要面对快速反应多变市场和应对价格压力的要求,面对越来越小的产品利润空间和越来越复杂的客户需求,本文从对工业服务管理文献分析和制造企业的调查研究入手,揭示了制造企业从纯粹的产品生产者向客户支持方案提供者发展的转移趋势.通过对瑞士和德国30多家机器和设备制造企业进行的调查研究,说明了服务业务对制造企业在开发财务、营销和战略机会上的重要作用,并对转移过程中服务业务的扩展过程进行了总结.结合具体企业实践,本文对制约制造企业扩展服务业务中在管理动机上的认知因素进行了分析和研究.结合中国加入WTO后,中国制造企业将全面融入国际竞争的背景,本文期望对中国制造企业的发展和竞争地位的提高提供理论和实践上的指导.