基于工作流的企业业务过程集成建模方法

工作流管理是一种对业务过程进行支持、控制、监视和优化的先进工具. 将生产制造过程 BOM和Petri 网技术应用于企业业务过程,对于相关定义、建模分析以及从BOM到Petri 网的映 射实现算法进行了说明;对基于BOM- Petri 的建模方法进行了扩展优化;最后结合算法进行了 仿真研究.     

Analytical network process for software selection in product development: A case study

Application of software for manufacturing processes is one of the resolutions many enterprises have resorted to in the 21st century. This has been a result of increased complexity of products, globalization, rapid changes in technology and so on. The idea was that application of software especially for product development would increase the competitive advantage of industry nevertheless the irony has been that most of the investment in software has not achieved the expected results. We carry out a case study to introduce a methodology, the analytical network process as a multiattribute strategic decision making approach to help in the selection of appropriate software to suit the product development process of a particular product.     

基于流程视角的创业研究框架构建

创业研究是国内外学术界关注的焦点之一,对当前我国国有企业改革和民营经济发展具有重要的意义.但对创业研究的框架一直存在争议.通过分析美国百森大学(Babson College)<创业研究中心创业研究前沿>(frontiers of entrepreneurship research,FER)中1995年-2002年的1 042篇学术会议论文和中国期刊网上1995-2004年的400篇有关创业研究的学术文章,回顾国内外创业研究的状况.提出创业研究应建立在企业寿命周期的基础上,基于流程视角展开,建立创业研究的一个新的分析框架.通过创业流程的维度分析已有的创业研究成果,便于建立创业研究的系统框架,发现当前研究的不足之处,指出未来可能的研究领域.     

电子化供应链管理实施方法研究

首先总结e化供应链的特征,分析了e化供应链与传统供应链的区别,然后对e化供应链管理的实施模式进行了总结、分析和对比,在此基础上提出了基于Web Service的e化供应链的一体化解决方案,最后对基于该方案的e化供应链的实施过程进行了论述。     

基于发展新理念的粮食类家庭农场成长绩效测评研究

基于发展新理念对粮食类家庭农场成长绩效的评价指标进行理论遴选后,借助专家评审和鉴别力分析进行指标筛选,构建了具有较高信度和效度的评价指标体系。以华北平原五省的453户粮食类家庭农场为样本,采用AHP-模糊综合评价模型,对指标体系做了应用研究。结果表明：粮食类家庭农场成长绩效虽在总体上处于中等偏上水平,但个体间存在一定的成长绩效差异;经济绩效整体表现良好,创新绩效却较低。因此,应引导粮食类家庭农场平衡性成长、制定精准扶持方略和建立成长绩效监测体系。     

如何建立社区支持农业中的消费者信任——惠州四季分享有机农场的个案研究

信任对 CSA 经济的可持续至关重要。 文章基于信任建立过程和信任发展的阶段性理论,通过单案例的研究方法探讨如何构建社区支持农业中的消费者信任。 研究结果表明:消费者信任的建立分为初始信任与持续信任两个阶段。 在潜在消费者的初始信任阶段,直接或间接关系、公开的信息、农 场主特征和消费体验会引发消费者的计算过程、转移过程、预测过程、意图过程和能力过程而建立消费 者初始信任。 在会员的持续信任阶段,用户体验和社会联系会引发消费者的预测过程和意图过程而维 持会员对农场的信任。     

Maternal Discipline and Children's Adjustment: The Role of the Cultural and Situational Context

This study examined how the cultural and situational contexts can jointly shape the consequences of discipline strategies. Israeli mothers who grew up in Israel or in the Former Soviet Union (FSU) (overall N = 110) reported regarding their use of psychologically controlling and punitive discipline with their seven‐years‐old to 10‐years‐old children, and teachers reported regarding children's behavior problems. We assessed both mothers' overall general use of the discipline strategies, and their use of the same strategies following transgressions in the academic domain, an area which the two groups emphasize to differing degrees. Consistent with hypothesis, controlling discipline in academic situations had more positive consequences in the FSU group compared with the Israeli‐origin group. In contrast, and as predicted, cultural group was not a moderator of mothers' overall, general use of the same discipline strategies. The findings illustrate how taking the situation into account can inform examination of the moderating role of cultural group.     

From victims to winners: strategies of negotiation among relocated residents in demolition-compensation events in local China

It has been well documented by researchers that in China’s continual quest for modernisation and urbanisation, many urban and rural residents became displaced and portrayed as victims. A more important question however needs to be explored: do evicted residents learn from others to develop strategies to protect themselves from becoming victims? Through in-depth interviews, primary data collection, documentary research, this study has confirmed that for some evicted residents in Southern China’s urban fringes, when their land was appropriated by local government and developers and they were offered resettlement elsewhere, they did not behave passively to accept the terms of compensation dictated. Instead, they actively learnt from other dwellers who were evicted earlier to become well-organised, resourceful, and sophisticated negotiators in bargaining for their compensation. The group of rural residents proved that they could do better than the evicted urban residents, especially in terms of compensation-negotiation.     

西方人类学农民研究综述

农民研究包含了人类学关注的所有多样性和复杂性特征。 在资本主义全球化背景下,农民概念中的复杂性使得对其进行具体分类和厘清尤为必要。 文章通过对国外人类学农民概念及农民研究的梳理,呈现出人类学农民研究的三个重要阶段:对农民的定义经历了从模糊到清晰,从清晰到逐渐被消解,以及当下再小农化的历史进程。 总体而言,农民研究主要围绕文化和政治经济两个方向展开。20世纪以来,农民以不同的形式融入更广泛的社会组织中,农业正在以农民的方式日益重组。