浅析时间指示词语反先用现象

指示现象是语用学研究的重要课题之一。指示词语具有先用性的特点,但这种先用作用是有条件限制的,在一些特殊的语境和语体中会随之消失,即出现反先用现象。本文试图以时间指示词语为例,从五个方面对反先用现象做进一步的探讨和分析。     

隋唐时期选举用人制度述论

科举制度的确立和实施,在中国封建政治史上具有划时代的意义。这一制度在隋唐时期施行中的不完善,也是中国封建社会中在用人方面由贵族门阀制度向科举制度过渡时期的一种反映。到宋代以后,随着庶族地主经济的发展,科举制度也就更显成熟和完备。     

优化文检课教材的若干思考

分析了文献检索与利用课教材在导论写作、内容设置、编排体例、整体结构和表现形式等方面存在的问题 ,提出了改进意见     

澳大利亚英语 -- 英语的地域变体之一

通过对澳大利亚英语与标准英式英语差异的比较与分析,探讨了澳大利亚英语的特点.在语言上,澳大利亚英语的发音与公认发音的区别显著,在某些方面更接近伦敦方言的发音;在语法与用法上,澳大利亚英语同标准英式英语则没有明显差异;而在词汇上,两者的区别主要体现在口语词汇中.澳大利亚英语作为英语的地域性变体,是英式英语、澳大利亚土著语、及美式英语等的多种语言因素综合作用的产物,因而呈现一种混合语的特点.     

脑力劳动与劳动价值论

本文从马克思的劳动价值论出发 ,提出一种计量各种劳动的复杂程度的建议 ,并给出一种适用于各种商品的价值计量法 ,从而得出结论 :劳动价值论也适用于脑力劳动的产品。     

"But"用法集锦及其翻译

“But”是一个十分常用的词 ,它既可以作连词、介词、副词及代词 ,又可以和其它词组合构成短语来表示许许多多的意思。由于其用法比较复杂 ,给我们的翻译及正确运用带来了很大的困难。这里根据本词的功能从四个方面较为深入的论述其用法及其翻译。     

The digital divide in Sydney

In Australia, there has been limited research into the issue of the digital divide. Even less attention has been given to the social and spatial characteristics of this phenomenon, particularly within metropolitan areas. This paper attempts to fill this gap by examining the social and spatial characteristics of computer and Internet use in Sydney. The findings suggest that those individuals who are socially and economically disadvantaged have lower rates of computer and Internet use, and that these individuals also risk exacerbating their disadvantage status if these demand-side barriers are not addressed. If we are to address disparities in computer and Internet use in Australia we need to consider more fully the social and spatial nature of such disparities that prevent individuals from accessing such technologies in an increasingly 'wired' world.     

人际功能与汉语三身代词的"转指"用法

汉语中经常出现三身代词变换指称对象的情形.以前学者对这种现象做过一些研究.本文在前人研究的基础上,试图用Halliday人际功能理论对这种现象加以解释.     

The effects of self-efficacy on computer usage

This paper examines the effect of self-efficacy, belief in one's capabilities of using a computer in the accomplishment of specific tasks, on computer usage. It introduces an extended technology acceptance model (TAM) that explicitly incorporates self-efficacy and its determinants (experience and organizational support) as factors affecting computer anxiety, perceived ease of use, perceived usefulness and the use of computer technology. A survey of 450 microcomputer users in Finland found strong support for the conceptual model. In accordance with TAM, perceived usefulness had a strong direct effect on usage, while perceived ease of use had indirect effect on usage through perceived usefulness. Self-efficacy had both direct and indirect effects on usage, demonstrating its importance in the decision to use computer technology. It also had a strong direct effect on perceived ease of use, but only an indirect effect on perceived usefulness through perceived ease of use. Computer experience was found to have a strong positive direct effect on self-efficacy, perceived ease of use, perceived usefulness and usage. Organizational support and computer anxiety had only indirect effects on usage, mainly through perceived usefulness. Implications of these findings are discussed for researchers and practitioners.     

"把"字句的原型用法

"把"字句可以表达多种意义,但统计数字表明表示位移是其原型用法.原型用法与其他用法之间存在着内在联系,因此,外国学生可在习得原型用法之后靠同化来习得其他用法."表位移"是"把"字句教学的切入点和重点.