Operating characteristics and extensions of the false discovery rate procedure

Summary. We investigate the operating characteristics of the Benjamini–Hochberg false discovery rate procedure for multiple testing. This is a distribution-free method that controls the expected fraction of falsely rejected null hypotheses among those rejected. The paper provides a framework for understanding more about this procedure. We first study the asymptotic properties of the `deciding point' D that determines the critical p -value. From this, we obtain explicit asymptotic expressions for a particular risk function. We introduce the dual notion of false non-rejections and we consider a risk function that combines the false discovery rate and false non-rejections. We also consider the optimal procedure with respect to a measure of conditional risk.     

我国管理信息系统软件应用策略探讨

随着信息技术的发展和加入WTO,我国企业经营管理的环境已发生了变化,因此,有必要对我国的企业管理水平和管理软件的应用情况进行系统的研究和探讨。文章着眼于我国企业管理水平的现状和管理软件应用的成败得失的研究,对我国企业应用管理信息系统软件的成功之路进行初步探讨。     

利用面向对象领域分析方法开发软件的构件与构架

面向对象的领域分析方法在传统的面向对象分析方法的基础上结合了领域分析的方法，将这种方法应用于信息系统的模型设计中，建立起基于构件与构架的系统结构，并通过医疗信息系统的可重用构架案例，进一步深化了对此方法的研究。     

我国城镇居民消费状况的定量分析

在消费水平模型的基础上，对影响消费水平的各动因作了完整的边际分析，指出各因素对消费水平的影响程度。计算了我国一些代表年份的恩格尔系数并建立了三个结构模型以说明消费结构的变化。综合消费水平及消费结构的变化情况，对我国城镇居民的消费状况进行了回顾并对消费状况的现状作了比较完整的定量分析。     

现代语言测试理论与考试制度改革

本文论述了标准化考试的理论基础及其对外语教学的负面影响 ,指出语言测试的目的在于较为客观地反映应试者的语言应用能力 ,并提出了改革目前考试制度的几种方法     

Multiple hypothesis test for parameter constancy based on recursive residuals

This article presents a multiple hypothesis test procedure that combines two well known tests for structural change in the linear regression model, the CUSUM test and the recursive t test. The CUSUM test is run through the sequence of recursive residuals as usual; if the CUSUM plot does not violate the critical lines, one more step is taken to perform the t test for hypothesis of zero mean based on all recursive residuals. The asymptotic size of this multiple hypothesis test is derived; power simulation results suggest that it outperforms the traditional CUSUM test and complements other tests that are currently stressed in econometrics.     

Effect magnitude: A different focus

The role of measures of effect magnitude in the research enterprise is examined. Measures of effect magnitude are used for four purposes: (a) to estimate the sample size required to achieve an acceptable power, (b) to integrate the results of empirical research studies in meta-analyses, (c) to supplement the information provided by null hypothesis significance tests, and (d) to determine whether research results are practically significant. The advantage of focusing on effect magnitude and practical significance instead of statistical significance and p values is illustrated with an example.     

软件项目风险优化控制方法研究

基于软件项目风险传递算法提出了一个软件项目风险优化控制模型,设计了一种基于动态规划的软件项目风险控制离散优化算法,并通过示例确认了上述方法在解决实际问题中的效用.     

画法几何学CAI课件的开发

本文介绍了画法几何学ＣＡＩ课件的开发过程，功能及特点。实际教学应用结果表明，本课件已达到了预期的效果。     

Multiple testing using the posterior probabilities of directional alternatives,with application to genomic studies

This paper aims to connect Bayesian analysis and frequentist theory in the context of multiple comparisons. The authors show that when testing the equality of two sample means, the posterior probability of the one‐sided alternative hypothesis, defined as a half‐space, shares with the frequentist P‐value the property of uniformity under the null hypothesis. Ultimately, the posterior probability may thus be used in the same spirit as a P‐value in the Benjamini‐Hochberg procedure, or in any of its extensions.