中美俄博弈模式分析:决策层级、动机及过程

以中美俄博弈的决策模式为研究对象,并通过列举中美和中俄两个具有合作性质的博弈案例,进而深入分析中美俄博弈的决策角色、决策动机和决策过程,指出决策角色可分为第一层级、第二层级和辅助层级,而国家利益是最重要的决策动机.为了追求决策效率,三国决策者紧密控制决策过程,防止其他权力部门分享决策权.     

论俄罗斯加入WTO对中国的影响

俄罗斯经济的持续增长,为其加入世贸组织奠定了基础。俄罗斯"入世"将给中国带来一些不利的影响,同时也可提供发展机遇。针对俄的"入世",我们应积极应对,开拓视野,充分认识和把握中俄经贸合作的新形势、新特点,努力寻找经济合作的新的增长点,促进两国经济合作升级。     

俄罗斯滨海边疆区概述

俄罗斯滨海边疆区的自然环境、经济布局、科学文化、教育等方面的概况内容 ,是人们认识和了解滨海区的资料参照。     

中俄关系：冷战结束后大国关系的调整与组合

比较中苏两国在1950年和中俄两国在2001年签定的两个条约,人们可以进一步了解中俄战略协作伙伴关系的内涵、特点及宗旨.中俄关系的发展前景还是看好的.     

浅析俄罗斯和中亚非政府组织

俄罗斯和中亚的非政府组织大致有宗教性非政府组织、民族主义非政府组织、美国等西方国家资助下的非政府组织等7个类型。各种性质的非政府组织的存在一方面有益于中亚各国和俄罗斯的民主化进程，同时也滋生了极端民族主义、极端宗教主义和恐怖主义，严重损害了这些国家的国家安全。     

Out-of-Pocket Health Care Expenditures by Russian Consumers with Different Health Status

The paper uses the Russia Longitudinal Monitoring Survey 2003 database to study the types of official and shadow out-of-pocket health care expenditures by consumers with high and low health status. The analysis shows that the inability of less healthy people to pay unofficially for more effective outpatient care results in their higher demand for official inpatient and outpatient treatment. This pattern creates the need to sustain excessive inpatient facilities and slows down health care restructuring. Yet, since the state is incapable of fulfilling its obligations for providing free health care and meet the current demand, in inpatient institutions all consumers, and less healthy ones in particular, spend considerable sums on drugs, even though the latter are guaranteed to be free. Consequently, the current Russian health system itself leads to replacing outpatient with inpatient care, which is more costly both for the patients and for the state.      

论俄罗斯军事战略的演变

俄罗斯联邦自1991年独立以来,其军事战略在叶利钦总统执政时期先后经历了＂单纯防御＂战略、＂积极防御＂战略、＂现实遏制＂战略三个发展阶段。普京总统执政后,俄罗斯在坚持以＂核遏制＂为核心原则的＂现实遏制＂战略基础上,对原有军事战略做出一些重大调整,形成了目前奉行的以＂核遏制＂为依托的机动战略。     

‘Quiet Food Sovereignty’ as Food Sovereignty without a Movement? Insights from Post-socialist Russia

Abstract

What does food sovereignty look like in settings where rural social movements are weak or non-existent, such as in countries with post-socialist, semi-authoritarian regimes? Focusing on Russia, we present a divergent form of food sovereignty. Building on the concept of ‘quiet sustainability’, we present a dispersed, muted, but clearly bottom-up variant we term ‘quiet food sovereignty’. In the latter, the role of the very productive smallholdings is downplayed by the state and partly by the smallholders themselves. Those smallholdings are not seen as an alternative to industrial agriculture, but subsidiary to it (although superior in terms of sociality and healthy, environmentally friendly produce). As such, ‘quiet food sovereignty’ deviates from the overt struggle frequently associated with food sovereignty. We discuss the prospects of ‘quiet food sovereignty’ to develop into a full food sovereignty movement, and stress the importance of studying implicit everyday forms of food sovereignty.     

从美伊战争透析俄对伊政策

普京时期的俄罗斯外交政策以“务实”为基本精神，以俄罗斯实际为出发点，对各种思想兼收并蓄。其特点是从国家利益出发制定对外政策，内部目标高于外部目标。俄在伊拉克战争中经受了考验，正积极吸取经验教训，做出相应的选择，以确保自身利益少受损害。