俄罗斯刑事执行法典的发展变革及对我国的启示

俄罗斯现行刑事执行法典源于沙俄监狱规范与苏维埃劳动改造法典,该法典借鉴二者基本框架与内容构设了俄罗斯现行刑事执行立法体系,对刑事执行法律的各项基本原则做了较为明确的规定,较好地反映了俄罗斯当代刑事执行政策的立法导向,对刑罚执行人道化、刑罚执行差别对待与个别处理等价值目标贯彻得比较彻底,既有利于被处刑人员的矫正,也有利于其释放后回归社会。该法典对我国刑事执行立法法典化及刑事执行政策的推行与贯彻具有重要的启示意义。     

Lyceum 1511 and Mountain Crest High School: An International Exchange Program Reveals Educational Contrasts

Abstract

Mexico. The Story of Two Americas. By Stuart Chase, in collaboration with Marian Tyler. Illustrated by Diego Rivera. The Macmillan Company, New York, 1931. 338 pp. $3.00. Reviewed by Milton W. Hamilton.

Mexican Maze. By Carleton Beals. With Illustrations by Diego Rivera. J. Lippincott Company, Philadelphia, 1931. 370 pp. $3.00. Reviewed by Milton W. Hamilton.

The United States and Disarmament. By Benjamin H. Williams. Whittlesey House, McGraw-Hill Book Company, New York, 1931. 361 pp. Reviewed by Milton W. Hamilton.

Bolívar. A Contribution to the study of his political Ideas. By C. Parra-Perez. Translated by N. Andrew N. Cleven. Pittsburgh Printing Company, Pittsburgh, 1930. 198 pp. $3. Reviewed by A. Curtis Wilgus.

The Black Napoleon. The Story of Toussaint Louverture. By Percy Waxman. Harcourt, Brace and Company, New York, 1931. 298 pp. $3.50. Reviewed by A. Curtis Wilgus.

Coronado's Children. Tales of Lost Mines and Buried Treasures of the Southwest. By J. Frank Dobie. The Southwest Press, Dallas, 1930. xv, 367 pp. $3. Reviewed by A. Curtis Wilgus.

Dominicans in Early Florida. By The Very Rev. V. F. O'Daniel. The United States Catholic Historical Society, New York, 1930. xiii, 230 pp. Reviewed by A. Curtis Wilgus.

Historia de la Guerra del Guano y el Salitre o Guerra del Pacifico entre Chile, Bolivia y el Peru. Vol. I. Causas y origenes de la Guerra Naval. By Jacinto Lopez. De Laisne and Rossboro, Inc., New York, 1931. 413 pp. Reviewed by A. Curtis Wilgus.

A History of the United States Since the Civil War, Volume IV. By Ellis Paxson Oberholtzer. The Macmillan Company, New York, 1931. 718 pp. $5.25. Reviewed by Elmer Ellis.

Old France. By John G. Coulter; New York: G. P. Putnam's Sons, 1931, 600 pp. Français et Allemands. By Louis Reynaud; Paris: A. Fayard et Cie, 1931, 387 pp. Reviewed by Jacques Barzun.

Twelve Portraits of the French Revolution. By Henri Béraud. Translated by Madeleine Boyd. Little, Brown and Company, Boston, 1928. 831. pp. Reviewed by C. R. Hall

The Second Republic and Napoleon III. By René Arnaud. New York: Putnam's Sons, 1931. Pp. vii, 436. $4.50. Reviewed by Shepard B. Clough.

Prologue to Mexico. The story of a Search for a Place. By Marian Storm. Alfred A. Knopf, New York, 1931. xii, 328 pp. $3.50. Reviewed by A. Curtis Wilgus.

Mexico. A Study of Two Americas. By Stuart Chase. The Macraillan Company, New York, 1931. vii, 338 pp. $3.00. Reviewed by A. Curtis Wilgus.

The Genius of Mexico. Lectures Delivered before the Fifth Seminar in Mexico, 1930. Edited by Hubert C. Herring and Katharine Terrill. The Committee on Cultural Relations with Latin America, New York, 1931, ix, 334 pp. Reviewed by A. Curtis Wilgus.

Liberalism in Mexico, 1857–1929. By Wilfred Hardy Callcott. Stanford University Press, 1931. xiii, 410 pp. $5.00. Reviewed by A. Curtis Wilgus.

Mexico and its Heritage. By Ernest Gruening. The Century Company, New York, 1930. xix, 728 pp. $3.00. Reviewed by A. Curtis Wilgus.

Hero Stories for Children. By Earl A. Collins and Lyda Hale. The Macmillan Company, New York, 1931. 264 pp. Reviewed by

The First Three Hundred Years in America. By Marion G. Clark and Wilbur Fisk Gordy. Charles Scribner's Sons, New York, 1931. 436 pp. Reviewed by Roberta O'Hara.

Young America. By Charles F. Horne and Olive Bucks. Charles E. Merrill Co., New York, 1930. 328 pp. Reviewed by Roberta O'Hara.     

A Comparison of Ethical Practices of Russian and American Managers

This study examines perception of various business practices of Russian and American managers. Using data collected from 136 Russian managers and 252 American managers we found that cross-national differences account for many differences between perceptions of business practices. Implications for managerial practice are discussed. This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

中俄两国合作开发西伯利亚与远东地区的重要意义

能源项目作为现代工业和新经济发展的基础和动力,业已提到中俄两国经贸合作务实启动的日程上来,中俄两国合作开发西伯利亚与远东地区能源项目不仅对于双方是互惠互利的,而且是有利于提高双方合作水平,推动两国实现经贸合作的战略升级目标,促进两国在政治上战略协作伙伴关系的有效途径。     

查田运动与中央苏区民众动员

江西苏雏埃时期兴起的查田运动，是苏区传统农村阶级基础的重建和再造的过程。它开创了一种社会革命的动员模式——这种模式通过一种“阶级”的话语表达，结合大多数农民具体权益的满足，凭借有着极强渗透力和保障功能的基层组织，将传统社会的地方、血缘、宗法关系等内核，创造性转化为土地革命中的积极因素：通过查田运动，苏维埃政府与民众的联系空前紧密，不时经受着洗刷的基层组织也具备了一种动态式的活力，成功地实现了苏区的阶级基础再造，最终达到苏区民众的革命性动员的目的。     

试析俄罗斯对北约新一轮东扩作出的军事反应

北约新一轮东扩,将边境推进到俄罗斯大门口,这极大的挤压了俄罗斯的战略空间。俄罗斯根据本国军事专家的建议,作出了相应的军事调整,同时举行的多次大规模军演,宣传研究出新式武器,加大军队改革等等,这都是一再向世界表明俄仍是一个不容轻视的核大国,仍有实力向以美国为首的北约发起挑战。     

俄罗斯文化中树木的习俗、象征意义

在俄罗斯文化中各种树木有着丰富的民族文化内涵和象征意义,笔者着重叙述了俄罗斯人最喜欢的几种树木的象征意义,从中反映出人们的风俗、习惯等。     

论俄罗斯的政治发展——从政治与道德相互关系的角度

俄罗斯是个特殊的社会政治体系,政治上的专制与暴力及其虚无主义的道德说教铸成了典型的俄罗斯式的政治发展模式:普通民众被排除在政治之外,政治发展的主动权完全掌握在精英手中。     

俄、沙关系发展的历史与现状

沙特一直与美国保持着稳定的友好关系,与俄罗斯的关系不冷不热、若即若离。然而,911事件使美、沙关系发生了转折性的变化,两国的战略同盟趋于松散。与此同时,俄沙关系开始升温。在沙特看来,俄可充当其第二把“保护伞”,也是安排世界石油格局的理想合作伙伴;而俄则视沙为其重返中东和解决车臣问题的希望,且沙特雄厚的石油资本还可助其经济发展一臂之力。     

瞿秋白关于国家政权的思想

瞿秋白在党的幼年时期提出建立各革命阶级的联合政权 ;大革命失败后 ,又提出建立苏维埃政权。同时他还宣传了无产阶级专政的理论