流通现代化与物流发展趋势初探

物流是流通的现实载体.流通现代化必然要求物流现代化.物流为适应流通现代化而呈现出新的发展趋势:狭义的物流观念向广义的物流观念转变;封闭式的物流管理体制向开放式物流管理体制转变;企业自营物流向第三方物流转变;落后的物流手段向现代化物流手段转变;体力型物流从业人员向智力型物流人才转变.     

人类命运共同体视野下爱国主义教育新论

习近平在多个重大国际场合反复强调“人类命运共同体”,这对于新时代爱国主义的教育内容和要求而言,意味着既要对民族国家有情感认同,同时也要奉行互信互谅互鉴的文明观;既要遵循国内道德、政治、法律交往准则,形成理性意识与责任担当,同时也要坚持共商共建共享的治理观;既要把爱国主义视为民族精神的核心进行提倡,并在民族伟大复兴使命中寻求自我发展,也要在多元意识形态的碰撞中获取国际认同,在全球交流与历史传承中坚定道路自信、理论自信、制度自信与文化自信。人类命运共同体的思想使爱国主义的时代要求得到了进一步丰富,它不仅对我国的外交战略具有指导意义,对深化和拓展爱国主义内涵的理解,完善爱国主义教育内容也具有重要的意义。     

From design to operations: a process management life-cycle performance measurement system for Public-Private Partnerships

Public–Private Partnerships (PPPs) have become a critical vehicle for delivering infrastructure worldwide. Yet, the use of such a procurement strategy has received considerable criticism, as they have been prone to experiencing time/cost overruns and during their operation poorly managed. A key issue contributing to the poor performance of PPPs is the paucity of an effective and comprehensive performance measurement system. There has been a tendency for the performance of PPPs to be measured based on their ex-post criteria of time, cost and quality. Such criteria do not accommodate the complexities and lifecycle of an asset. In addressing this problem, the methodology of sequential triangulation is used to develop and examine the effectiveness of a ‘Process Management Life Cycle Performance Measurement System’. The research provides public authorities and private-sector entities embarking on PPPs with a robust mechanism to effectively measure, control and manage their projects’ life cycle performances, ensuring the assets are ‘future proofed’.     

人类命运共同体构想的三维审思：逻辑起点·现实基点·思想源点

人类命运共同体构想作为马克思主义中国化的最新理论成果，是在积极反思人类生存现状的基础之上，对世界未来发展形态的一种前瞻性擘画。总体观之，作为“类”存在的人的主体自觉以及马克思主义“类”思想是人类命运共同体构想的逻辑基点， 现代“人类交往”方式的演进与普遍发展是人类命运共同体构想的现实基点，中国传统文化中的“和合”理念是人类命运共同体构想的思想源点。逻辑起点、现实基点与思想源点共同构成人类命运共同体构想的生成之源，对其系统、深入的阐释与审思则是我们学习、领悟、实践这一伟大构想的重要环节。     

Regulation and the future of work: The employment relationship as an innovation facilitator

Digital transformation and the reorganization of the firm have given rise to new forms of work that diverge significantly from the standard employment relationship. Advocates of digital disruption suggest that the existing legal framework cannot accommodate “innovative” working templates and business models. This article, however, argues that labour regulation can continue to facilitate innovation, presenting the employment relationship as a flexible instrument, and standard forms of employment as the means of achieving efficiencies and cost advantages. First, they allow for the full exercise of managerial prerogative and attendant internal flexibility in workforce deployment, and, second, they constitute an effective device to deliver training and develop skills.     

From Adaptivity to Adaptation: Examining the Career Construction Model of Adaptation

The author examined a multiple mediation model and a moderation model for the relationships among adaptivity (in terms of future work self and proactivity), career adaptability, adapting responses (in terms of career decision self-efficacy [CDSE] and career engagement), and adaptation (in the form of academic satisfaction) among 282 university students. Results showed that career adaptability, CDSE, and career engagement fully mediated the relations of future work self and proactivity with academic satisfaction. Career adaptability also had a mediation role in the relationships of future work self and proactivity with CDSE and career engagement. The relationship between career adaptability and academic satisfaction was fully mediated by CDSE and career engagement. Career adaptability did not moderate the relationships between adaptivity indices and adapting indices. These results support the serial multiple mediation model, which is introduced in the adaptation model. Career education and career coaching could improve clients' agency through working on their self-regulation resources, self-efficacy beliefs, and overt career behaviors.     

Breadth of Vocational Interests: The Role of Career Adaptability and Future Orientation

The authors examined the relationship between career adaptability, future orientation, and vocational interests. Specifically, they tested the role of career adaptability and future orientation in promoting a broader range of vocational interests, based on the principle that experiencing more interests can be useful in giving one's best in multiple occupations and in planning a broad range of career goals. A total of 762 Italian adolescents (383 males, 379 females) participated in the study. Results highlight the mediating role of future orientation in the relationship between 4 career adaptability resources and breadth of vocational interests. These results underscore that specific interventions in career adaptability and future orientation may foster a broader range of vocational interests, providing more opportunity for adolescents to respond to the demands of the current job market.     

谈谈对几个理论问题的理解

我们要科学理解党的百年奋斗历史主题与社会主义现代化问题。中国式现代化,不是一般的现代化,而是中国特色社会主义的现代化,是中国共产党领导的社会主义现代化。三项基本经济制度从其三个领域来说是并列的,但就其关系来说又不是等同的。其中,生产资料所有制是生产关系的核心,决定了我国社会发展的方向和性质。人类命运共同体是坚持和发展中国特色社会主义、实现中华民族伟大复兴的基本方略,是我国外交政策的总目标,是建设新型国际关系的新思路,要从时代之问出发准确阐述人类命运共同体。中国共产党的领导是中国特色社会主义最本质特征,如果没有以马克思主义为指导的共产党的领导,我国社会主义的其他领域的本质特征,如以公有制为主体、以马克思主义为指导的根本制度、人民民主专政的政治制度等,都将不复存在。     

电脑对文学创作的影响及对策

数字技术在文学领域的应用摒弃了人类在此范畴高耗低效的重复性流程,提升了写作效率,同时也助长了某些作者不求真、无创意等不当行为。一旦这种二进制的机器代码衍生出创作主体,并触及文学深层次的精神界面,那么人类的情感及隐私等都可能会被建构成种种模式化的轮廓,它们将由数字而非人的细腻多变的特质来描绘,其结果是创作的内涵与传统的定义日趋遥远。然而,无论称电脑写作是写作方式的革命还是对作家概念的颠覆,我们都无法回避它对文学的深远影响,探讨创作的走向及作家的未来,无疑都要以此为基点。     

价格支持政策对大豆全要素生产率的影响机制分析

在超效率DEA模型测算价格支持政策时期大豆TFP的基础上,使用DID模型分析价格支持政策对大豆TFP的净效应及其影响路径。结果表明：价格支持政策的实施抑制了大豆TFP的有效提升,但存在结构性差异,市场化改革有助于改善大豆TFP;价格支持政策对大豆TFP产生的抑制作用持续性并不强;价格支持政策形成“消极生产率效应”的作用路径是其未带来有效的收益激励,财富水平和市场扭曲抑制了豆农改善生产要素配置状况的积极性。考虑到短期内无法缩小同玉米单产差距的实际,大豆生产者补贴政策若不能给予农户稳定的收益预期,则对改善TFP的作用不应过高估计。为此,在大豆生产者补贴政策调整和修正的过程中应加强系统的战略设计,由单一化的补贴激励转向多元化的政策支持。