工业企业经济效益综合评价与分析

利用SPSS软件,对我国31个省、直辖市的大中型工业企业的总资产贡献率、成本费用利润率、资本保值增值率、流动资产周转次数、全员劳动生产率、产品销售率、资产负债率、总资产周转率、净资产收益率、销售利润率等十个经济效益指标进行了因子分析,并将这十个指标归结为盈利、销售、运营、发展等多个因子。最后,根据每个因子得分情况将所有地区归为六类,进而做出综合评价。     

影响服务业国际竞争力的因素分析

目前国内服务经济理论界对影响服务业国际竞争力因素的分析,大多用波特的国家竞争优势理论进行解释,同时应用于服务贸易研究。并且大多是定性的分析,并没有从实证的角度进行验证,本文从实证角度对影响服务业国际竞争力的因素进行探析,分析了影响中国服务业竞争力的主要因素,并提出提高中国服务业竞争力的若干政策建议。     

A simple procedure for the selection of significant effects

Summary.  Given a large number of test statistics, a small proportion of which represent departures from the relevant null hypothesis, a simple rule is given for choosing those statistics that are indicative of departure. It is based on fitting by moments a mixture model to the set of test statistics and then deriving an estimated likelihood ratio. Simulation suggests that the procedure has good properties when the departure from an overall null hypothesis is not too small.     

企业效益评价因子分析模型及应用

本文将因子分析方法应用于社会科学领域的经济评价系统。从一些错综复杂的经济现象中找出少数几个主因子,每一个主因子代表经济变量之间相互依赖的一种经济作用,抓住这些主因子就可以帮助我们对复杂的经济问题进行分析和解释。在简要介绍因子模型以后,从实证分析的角度,选取深沪股市高科技板块 2 0家上市公司1998年中期的一系列经济评价指标,采用因子分析方法,并借助社会科学统计软件SPSS,进行企业的综合经济效益分析评价,得出因子分析是一种进行企业综合效益评价的有效方法。     

Local spatial data infrastructure, Trujillo-Peru

The development of a Municipal Information System, or currently better known as a local spatial data infrastructure, is considered complex due to the required inter-institutional relationships. In many developing countries Geographical Information Systems (GISs) are introduced but the benefits are modest as no changes take place in technical and organisational structure of organisations. Digital databases and computer-aided design (CAD) maps are mushrooming in great variety within different private and public institutions, municipal organisations and even within single departments and with structures similar to the paper period and thus operating on a stand-alone basis.Many national mapping agencies are not able to provide large-scale digital urban base maps, while the absence or low quality of cadastres makes those basic core data sets unavailable or inaccessible. The result is that duplication and incompatible data are frequently observed and also donor-driven stand-alone projects have a limited impact through the lack of institutional embedding and are not able to mature from the project to the institutional level. However, a positive sign is that there is an increasing awareness among data producers and consumers that investments in the development of digital data sets should be combined to reduce costs and increase benefits from especially GIS, and information and communication technology (ICT) in general.Within Trujillo a long-term vision was developed to make full use of ICT and GIS to modernise all operations of the Municipality to increase the efficiency and effectiveness of its tasks. However, large investments are not feasible due to the very limited municipal budgets. To guarantee the support of the municipal council, short-term results are required. This paper describes three ‘products’ as part of the vision to develop through a step-by-step approach a local spatial data infrastructure for Trujillo.The three, rather different, products are:

1. fiscal cadastre, to increase municipal revenues through property taxation;

2. an ‘environmental atlas’ based on a compatible spatial and attribute data sets from a variety of organisations; and

3. a municipal website with interactive GIS and meta data information.

The paper concludes with some comments on the institutional and political requirements for the successful development of a local spatial data infrastructure and stresses that such an infrastructure is not a product but an incremental development process that will progress only in case such a process is simple, cost effective, user-friendly, and flexible with clear products.Political interest and institutional stability and genuine interest for inter-institutional cooperation will add much to the success of this process.     

基于聚集经济的影响外商直接投资的因素分析

文章选取广东省 2 1个行政区 1996至 2 0 0 2年的数据 ,采用主因子分析和多元统计回归分析对影响外资在广东聚集的因素进行分析 ,因子分析从 11个解释变量中提取出五个主因子 ,它们分别是经济发展规模和水平、产业聚集、劳动力聚集、经济开放度和政策因子。回归分析表明了每个解释变量对利用外资额的弹性。文章最后提出了产业聚集的引资策略。     

我国民营企业衰败的内部因素

改革开放以来,随着我国市场经济体制的逐步建立,一大批民营企业迅速崛起。但是也有一部分企业在取得了短暂的辉煌之后迅速地走向了衰败。导致民企衰败的原因可以分为外部因素和内部因素两大类,内部因素主要表现在忽视基础管理、战略缺失、非理性决策和盲目扩张等几个方面。     

现代汉语标准语语音审美因素

每一种语言中都隐藏着一些审美因素,而且语言的这种审美因素首先体现在语音方面。现代汉语标准语语音的审美因素涵盖多方面:有音节方面的,也有声调方面的,还有语流音变、词汇方面的。     

西部地区投资环境的因子分析及政策建议

良好的投资环境是推进西部大开发的首要条件。目前对西部投资环境的分析主要集中在定性分析上，本文运用因子多变量统计分析这一定量分析法，选取17个指标作为西部地区12个省（市、自治区）投资环境评价的原始指标，对西部地区各省（市、自治区）的投资环境进行综合评价，并提出了改善西部投资环境的对策建议：加强基础设施建设和生态环境建设，改善投资硬环境，并充分重视软环境的改善。     

佛山市旅游市场结构的初步分析

佛山市旅游发展与其经济发展水平相比相对滞后，旅游市场发育不够完善，在旅游市场结构上表现为：区内客源市场已趋完善，省内近程客源市场正在形成，省内远程客源市场已现端倪，而省外客源市场尚未具备。所以，佛山旅游业的发展要求根据佛山旅游市场结构的特点，有层次性、倾向性和综合性地加强旅游市场的开发。