论法人权利能力分层理论的构建及其在公司法上的意义

权利能力是民事主体制度的核心,是法人得以像自然人一样享有权利和承担义务,独立地参与社会交往的理论支撑.然而,权利能力本身包含了两种不同性质和作用的能力要素,长期以来未能将其区分开来,导致在理论和实践中都引起了不少争议和矛盾.权利能力分层理论就是将权利能力划分为抽象权利能力和具体权利能力,前者赋予法人以主体地位,后者限定法人的具体享有权利及承担义务的范围.权利能力、人格与分层理论的关系十分密切,权利能力分层理论可以在公司越权行为、公司人格否认和清算中公司的法律地位等领域适用.     

论公司小股东权益之保护

大股东利用其控制地位经常侵害小股东的权益。这一问题在世界各国普遍存在,在我国尤为突出。因此,研究小股东权益保护的有关法理依据,借鉴国外的相关立法经验,寻找适合我国公司制度的小股东保护措施,对于完善我国公司法律制度及和谐社会的构建都很有必要。     

The Role of Cancer Risk in the Regulation of Industrial Pollution

The extent of carcinogen regulation under existing U.S. environmental statutes is assessed by developing measures of the scope and stringency of regulation. While concern about cancer risk has played an important political role in obtaining support for pollution control programs, it has not provided the predominant rationale for most regulatory actions taken to date. Less than 20% of all standards established to limit concentrations of chemicals in various media address carcinogens. Restrictions on chemical use are more frequently based on concerns about noncancer human health or ecological effects. Of the chemicals in commercial use which have been identified as potential human carcinogens on the basis of rodent bioassays, only a small proportion are regulated. There is an inverse relationship between the scope of regulatory coverage and the stringency of regulatory requirements: the largest percentages of identified carcinogens are affected by the least stringent requirements, such as information disclosure. Standards based on de minimis cancer risk levels have been established for only 10% of identified carcinogens and are restricted to one medium: water. Complete bans on use have affected very few chemicals. The general role that carcinogenicity now plays in the regulatory process is not dramatically different from that of other adverse human health effects: if a substance is identified as a hazard, it may eventually be subject to economically achievable and technically feasible restrictions.     

我国城市交通可持续发展初探

本文首先给出了城市交通发展与城市交通环境影响互动机理的计算公式 ,在此基础上提出了城市交通环境损害治理的完整逻辑体系 ,然后结合我国的实际情况 ,从环境经济与技术经济的角度出发 ,就我国城市交通的可持续发展发表了相关看法。     

知识产权保护立法中的"灰色区域"--对平行进口合法性问题的探讨

本文将从平行进口问题产生的理论根源、各国的立法比较及我国的立法对策等方面对平行进口的合法性问题进行探讨     

安乐死的立法思考

安乐死立法在我国现阶段会遇到很大的阻力 ,主要是 :首先 ,我国的经济发展极不平衡 ;其次 ,医疗技术和医务人员素质的低水平 ,导致了人们对医生诊断可信度的疑问 ;第三 ,对安乐死立法内容还缺乏科学的认识与把握。因此 ,应当用判例的形式解决当前社会中的安乐死案件 ,同时 ,在某些经济较发达地区制定颁布安乐死的地方性条例 ,待条件成熟时 ,再在全国推广     

英语成绩与焦虑特性的相关性研究

文章以南华大学外国语学院英语专业二年级 4 4名本科生为对象 ,用SPSS统计软件包分析研究了学生英语成绩及若干专业技能与焦虑特性的相关性。研究结果表明 :( 1)学生英语成绩与焦虑特性呈中度负相关 ;( 2 )在听写、听力、阅读、写作这四项单项能力方面 ,听写和听力是与焦虑特性相关性最高的两个 ,而完形填空、词汇与结构与焦虑特性不相关。     

行政合同的基本特性

行政合同是行政主体为直接实现行政的目的或单纯为行政事务与他方订立的合同.在行政主体合同权利的限制、行政主体在合同中的特权、合同的瑕疵与救济方面,行政合同均存在有别于普通合同的特性.这些特性意味着行政合同具备自身存在的理论基础和实践价值.     

Hearts and Minds and Morality: Analyzing Moral Vocabularies in Qualitative Studies

A strategy of analyzing the moral vocabulary of a social movement or subculture is proposed by which ethnographies and other qualitative works may place the moral and ethical concepts used by respondents into a broader sociological context. Through examining the moral resources, the status hierarchy which the specific moral resources within a given moral vocabulary form, and the historical and cultural contexts within which these moral resources exist, it is argued that it becomes possible to analyze and anticipate the moral claims and form of discourse which will be produced by a specific movement and/or subculture. It is also argued that this method may be used to predict how the opposition to a movement and/or subculture is perceived through the formation of an antithetical moral vocabulary.     

论吸引民间资本发展环保产业的重要性及途径

我国的环保产业历经 2 0余年的发展已初步具有一定规模 ,但与产业自身和经济发展的需要仍有较大差距 ,资金缺乏正是其中最重要的原因之一。因此新的投融资机制和渠道的建立 ,特别是吸引民间资本的参与 ,就成为发展我国环保产业的关键