装饰画中人物的装饰造型

装饰人物造型是装饰画主要艺术表现内容。装饰人物造型有其自身的内在规律及其独特的审美价值,而它主要通过对生活的观察、表现特征和主要手法得以表达。     

从谋篇布局比较《父亲的花园》和《背影》

从谋篇布局论述许钦文散文化的小说《父亲的花园》和朱自清的散文《背影》的异同 ,强调二者在总体结构、段落粘合、照应、文章风格等方面的相似 ,并且都受到了明代小品文的影响     

黄山谷诗词修辞手法叙要

黄山谷是一位字斟句酌的苦吟诗人，十分讲究修辞艺术。然这方面一直未被学界重视。本文经过一番归纳，择取其中几种主要的修辞手法，略加剖析，以求正于专家、读者。     

普通话导游幽默语言的使用

普通话导游语言丰富多彩 ,幽默的导游语言独具特色 ,通过采用多种修辞方法而产生的幽默讲解 ,在导游过程中能达到意想不到的效果     

英汉语序中的认知差异

从认识模式分析,英语采用的是自下而上的模式,即从部分到整体;汉语采用的是自上而下的模式,即把句子作为一个整体来理解。正确认识并掌握其起因会帮助交际顺利进行,避免错误。依据认知语言学的观点,语言与认知关系密切,相互依赖。英汉语序的差异是由信息处理过程中的图形/背景模式的不同取向造成的。这一结论被英汉语序两个层面的对比所证明,对英语学习和使用者的交际亦有指导意义。     

One Size Doesn't Fit All: New Continua of Figure Drawings and Their Relation to Ideal Body Image

Abstract

Objective: This study introduces a new figure drawing measure, the Presentation of Images on a Continuum Scale (PICS), which includes continua of bodies from thin to obese and thin to muscular for both men and women. Participants: Participants were undergraduate students from a private, Catholic university in Connecticut. The data were collected in the spring of 2010. Methods: Three hundred forty-eight undergraduates completed an online survey that assessed current versus ideal body image as well as attractiveness of body types. Results: Results showed that current versus ideal body selection discrepancies on the PICS among women (but not among men) were related to several negative outcomes involving increased body concerns, less body satisfaction, and lower self-esteem, as well as increased drive for muscularity among men. Study implications are described from a social norming perspective.     

《马氏文通》的类典型范畴思想——从动字与静字等的关系的论述谈开去

在《马氏文通》的词类体系中,字有定类的前提与字无定类的结论的矛盾一直是遭后人诟病的最大把柄。我们试图从马氏对动字与静字关系的处理入手,通过这部经典著作对词类体系中展示出的矛盾例举发现那些具有现实意义的合理的因素存在。     

Infants' discrimination of consonant contrasts in the presence and absence of talker variability

To learn speech-sound categories, infants must identify the acoustic dimensions that differentiate categories and selectively attend to them as opposed to irrelevant dimensions. Variability on irrelevant acoustic dimensions can aid formation of robust categories in infants through adults in tasks such as word learning (e.g., Rost and McMurray, 2009) or speech-sound learning (e.g., Lively et al., 1993). At the same time, variability sometimes overwhelms learners, interfering with learning and processing. Two prior studies (Kuhl & Miller, 1982; Jusczyk, Pisoni, & Mullennix, 1992) found that irrelevant variability sometimes impaired early sound discrimination. We asked whether variability would impair or facilitate discrimination for older infants, comparing 7.5-month-old infants' discrimination of an early acquired native contrast, /p/ vs. /b/ (in the word forms /pIm/ vs. /bIm/), in Experiment 1, with an acoustically subtle, non-native contrast, /n/ vs. /ŋ/ (in /nIm/ vs. /ŋIm/), in Experiment 2. Words were spoken by one or four talkers. Infants discriminated the native but not the non-native contrast, and there were no significant effects of talker condition. We discuss implications for theories of phonological learning and avenues for future research.     

Life Participation Approaches to Aphasia

ABSTRACT

This paper discusses a recent development in aphasia treatment, termed the Life Participation Approach to Aphasia (LPAA) (Chapey et al., 2001). LPAA is a model of aphasia rehabilitation that is being practiced internationally in Canada, Australia, England, and the United States. This approach is consumer-driven, and emphasizes reengagement in life. LPAA views family members and the larger community as active contributors to the rehabilitation process. Rather than focusing on the hypothetical situations depicted in pictures, real-life social interactions comprise the therapy context with LPAA.     

概念合成理论下指令类言语行为转喻的解读

概念合成理论解释了思维过程的普遍规律,被广泛运用于隐喻、翻译、话语含义的推导等领域。概念合成理论下指令类言语行为可以分为前段激活、核心及结果段激活和后段激活三大类型。通过对指令类言语行为转喻的意义构建进行了解读。证实了概念合成理论对言语行为转喻的强大解释力。