图式理论与口语产出

图式认知理论认为,人们在理解、吸收输入信息时需要对新输入信息进行解码和编码,编码必须与大脑中的图式网相匹配才能完成信息处理。认识到这一点对提高口语产出能力的培养是十分重要的。在大学外语口语产出训练中,应重视信息输入。朗读和背诵是强化信息输入的一种有效方式。     

1990年代的台湾文学生产

1970年代中期以后台湾文学中出现的政治诗、政治小说,以反政府、反体制著称,它们是被压迫者的心声,是弱势阶层的代言人,具有强烈的在野的反叛性格。政治小说有一类是以政治诉求作为主要目标的,另一类没有明确的政治主张,只是基于作者感时忧国的精神去写政治斗争。1990年代以来,"台湾意识"成了知识分子热烈讨论的话题,随着其本土论述的加强,台湾文学的创作也成了一股不可忽视的潮流。台语文学不仅有学术层面的问题,而且还牵涉到族群和国家的认同。一些分离主义者,在"多语言文学"的遮掩下,把原本属于汉语方言的台语膨胀为独立的"民族语言",这是在有意制造北京话与台语的对立。     

人间自是有情痴--读徐志摩的《我等候你》

徐志摩的情诗是他爱情生活的留痕,《我等候你》是他对陆小曼痴情的见证。这首诗不仅体现了徐志摩的爱情观、生活观,即追求爱、自由与美;也体现了他的艺术观,即诗歌的目的不是表现政治理想,而是抒发内心情感。这首诗按情感的自然流动分行,不讲究压韵和格式的整齐,具有浓厚的散文风格,同时兼具绘画美与音乐美,被认为是他最好的一首抒情诗之一。     

介喻和介喻文化

介喻是当今最为敏感的修辞格之一,其特征主要表现在“本、喻体间的差值”和“辞格本体的外在义”等两方面。 其语用包含着两个层面的内容,即基本的和文化的。由于敏感,它常常会带来文化的烦恼。     

‘I hereby come out’: What sort of speech act is coming out?

The process of coming out linguistically as a lesbian or as a gay man is occasionally referred to as a speech act (e.g. Harvey 1997: 72; Liang 1997: 293). This analogy is taken as a starting point to explore the extent to which coming out is a performative act, and what sort of speech act coming out may be. The discussion draws on the perspective of both the speaker and the hearer to consider how the acts involved in coming out are open to interpretation. Parallels are drawn between the act of coming out as a lesbian or a gay man and other instances of self–disclosure or of individuals' constructions of new facets of their identities.     

论言语行为中的性别差异

文章对言语行为理论作了概述,介绍了A ustin及其学生Searle对言语的行为理论的贡献;并对语言使用中的性别差异进行了分析,着重指出了在言语行为三大分类中“言内行为”中存在语音、词汇和句法等方面的性别差异。在此基础上揭示了产生这一现象的生理、心理以及社会的根源,最后指出了重视性别差异现象在英语教学中的意义。     

The Division of Household Labor in Germany and Israel

We compare the patterns of household division of labor in Germany and Israel—two countries that share key elements of the corporatist welfare regime but differ in their gender regimes—and evaluate several hypotheses using data from the 2002 International Social Survey Program. Although time constraints and relative resources affect the division of household labor and women’s housework in both societies, we find that in Germany the gender order of household labor is more rigid, whereas in Israel the spouses’ linked labor market status exerts distinctive effects. We also find significant relationships between gender ideology and the division of household labor. We discuss the theoretical advantages of approaching the comparative study of gender inequality from the vantage point of family and gender regimes.     

庭审会话中的言语策略和权力控制--律师-证人庭审会话分析

在庭审特殊的语境下,参与会话的角色之间的权力分配是不均等的,法官的权力最高,其次是律师,其掌握着庭审会话的主动权,而证人只是被询问的一方,其权力极为有限,所拥有的言语权也最少。通过分析询问中律师一证人间的会话发现,律师借助封闭性问话、重复问话等言语策略对证人实施权力控制。同时,证人除在言语上对律师表示尊重外,也努力通过各种应答言词策略争取更多的主动权。两者之间对权力的控制主要表现在他们不同的言语策略上。     

中西礼貌原则对比分析

从中西方文化差异的角度,对比分析了代表性的礼貌原则,说明了它们在本质上有相通之处,但二者在不同的主流文化中表现出了相当的差异性,并且随着时代的变迁,某些差异也在发生变化。     

Using a computer simulation game to teach family time use concepts

A computer simulation game designed to give students insights into family time use concepts has been used in an introductory family resource management class at Ohio State University and other universities. The game allows for planning for time use changes over the family life cycle. The game can give students insights into economic and sociological models of time use. It is possible that future versions of the game could be used in family counseling.His research interests include derivation of optimal decision-making rules for families and family financial management.Her research interests include financial management over the life course including financial ratios, baby boomers, and retirement. She received her Ph.D. in 1993 from The Ohio State University in Family Resource Management.His research interests include the time trade-offs made between couples, financial planning over the life cycle, and the interaction of time and money between families and their home-based businesses. He received his Ph.D. in 1993 from The Ohio State University in Family Resource Management.