拟史:宋元讲史平话的叙事策略

因为题材的客观要求和创作者的有意仿效,讲史平话的叙事特征不同于一般的小说话本,带有明显的"拟史"倾向.讲史平话在叙事时间和叙事结构的处理上,存在对传统史书的借鉴.通过与小说话本和史书的双重比较,可以看出讲史平话的叙事手法在遵循说话艺术线索清晰、细节丰富的同时,也较多运用了史书纪传体和编年体的结构形式.     

“写作即翻译”与同伴反馈法结合之实证研究

同伴反馈法在英语写作教学中有着不可替代的作用,但是自身也有其局限性,为了弥补其重技巧、轻能力、指导性的不足,本文基于"同伴反馈"与"写作即翻译"教学法的结合,对学生进行了一次系统的问卷调查,并通过定量统计与定性分析,以期从现象与本质两方面了解学生对两种教学法结合的态度。结论表明:总体上学生对该教学手段持肯定态度,部分学生提出了建议,少数学生持否定或中立态度。此实验为本教学法的后期改进与完善提供了理论与数据上的参考。     

超硬高速钢车刀快速加工多线蜗杆方法研究

结合多年的教学实践,对超硬高速钢车刀快速加工多线蜗杆的方法进行了研究。阐述了加工步骤、刀具选用和加工时的注意事项。解决了多线螺线分线方法问题,较好地保证了加工精度。     

恒压供水中水泵调速控制的节能分析

阐述了水泵调速控制的节能原理,首先介绍了水泵的节流调节控制流量的方法,然后分析了水泵的转速与各种性能参数的关系,进而研究水泵的调速调节控制流量的方法,将两种控制流量的方法作了对比,分析了调速调节比节流调节节能的原因,最后简要的介绍了变频调速恒压供水系统。     

Spatial–temporal model for wind speed in Lithuania

In this paper, we propose a spatial–temporal model for the wind speed (WS). We first estimate the model at the single spatial meteorological station independently on spatial correlations. The temporal model contains seasonality, a higher-order autoregressive component and a variance describing the remaining heteroskedesticity in residuals. We then model spatial dependencies by a Gaussian random field. The model is estimated on daily WS records from 18 meteorological stations in Lithuania. The validation procedure based on out-of-sample observations shows that the proposed model is reliable and can be used for various practical applications.     

Social acceleration and the network effect: a defence of social ‘science fiction’ and network determinism

This essay is a response to Judy Wajcman's essay ‘Life in the fast lane? Towards a sociology of technology and time’ (2008: 59–77). In that article Wajcman argued that recent developments in the sociology of temporal change had been marked by a tendency in social theory towards a form of ‘science fiction’– a sociological theorizing, she maintains, that bears no real relation to actual, empirically provable developments in the field and should therefore be viewed as not contributing to ‘a richer analysis of the relationship between technology and time’ (2008: 61). This reply argues that as Wajcman suggests in her essay, there is indeed an ‘urgent need for increased dialogue to connect social theory with detailed empirical studies’ (2008: 59) but that the most fruitful way to proceed would not be through a constraining of ‘science fiction’ social theorizing but, rather, through its expansion – and more, that ‘science fiction’ should take the lead in the process. This essay suggests that the connection between social theory and empirical studies would be strengthened by a wider understanding of the function of knowledge and research in the context of what is termed ‘true originality’ and ‘routine originality’. The former is the domain of social theory and the latter resides within traditional sociological disciplines. It is argued that both need each other to advance our understanding of society, especially in the context of the fast‐changing processes of technological development. The example of ‘technological determinism’ is discussed as illustrative of how ‘routine originality’ can harden into dogma without the application of ‘true originality’ to continually question (sometimes through ideas that may appear to border on ‘science fiction’) comfortable assumptions that may have become ‘routine’ and shorn of their initial ‘originality’.     

探头式电磁流量计的理论研究和样机试验

本文分析了探头式电磁流量计的基本原理。根据电磁学和流体力学的理论求得了圆柱二电极、圆柱四电极、椭圆柱以及流线型柱体探头感应电动势的解析解。文中还讨论了边界层绕流圆柱探头和有限区间对探头输出信号的影响。从理论解可以看出,探头电极间的感应电动势与来流速度之间呈明显的线性关系。此外,文中还推荐了几种延迟或避免探头表面发生边界层分离的方法。对于圆柱和椭圆柱样机的实验证实了理论分析的结果。     

引入模拟退火机制的新型遗传算法

提出了一种将遗传算法与模拟退火算法相结合的新搜索算法。该算法以遗传算法运算流程作为主体流程,并把模拟退火机制融入其中,用以调整优化群体。在进化过程中使用了保留策略,以保存适应度较好的个体。在模拟退火算法的跳变操作过程中使用类似遗传算法变异来实现,先作置反操作,再作前后等长交换操作,以防止陷入局部最优。实验表明,该算法与传统遗传算法相比,提高了进化速度和全局寻优能力。     

影响阅读效率的因素及其对阅读教学的启示

英语阅读教学是旨在培养学生英文阅读理解能力的一项重要教学活动,阅读效率是衡量阅读水平的重要指标,阅读效率=阅读速度×理解率。影响阅读效率的因素主要有:语言知识、背景知识、篇章结构知识、教师的作用、自身兴趣与阅读方法等。本文通过问卷调查的形式统计分析了大学学生在英语阅读过程中存在的影响阅读效率的因素,并根据该数据探讨了如何有效地进行阅读教学。     

注塑工艺参数对聚偏氟乙烯拉伸性能和结晶性的影响

大量材料表明塑料的结晶性对机械性能影响显著,而结晶度的高低可以通过调整注塑工艺参数来控制,故可通 过调整注塑参数来控制材料结晶度,从而得到机械性能优良的材料。文中比较了同种注塑工艺下的材料近浇口、中心 处、远浇口3个位置的结晶度的大小,研究了注塑工艺参数对聚偏氟乙烯( PVDF)结晶性的影响,通过控制注射过程中注 射温度、注射压力、注射速度3个工艺参数,测量所得材料的拉伸性能以及结晶度,并比较两者关系。最后得出结论：抗 拉强度随结晶度的增加而增加,注射温度对于PVDF的拉伸性能影响最大,实际生产中为得到机械性能良好的材料,注 射温度宜控制在170 - 185℃．