论企业中的精神激励

随着社会的进步 ,企业员工需求的内容也发生了变化 ,员工的动力越来越成为企业竞争的关键。在精神激励方面 ,应针对目前我国企业员工需求结构的状况和发展趋势 ,把握员工情感、尊重、成就等需要的具体内容 ,采取切实可行的实施策略与方法 ,才能促进生产力的发展 ,不断提高企业绩效。     

对我国实行公民迁徙自由现实性的探讨

我国的人口迁徙立法和政策虽然历经改革,仍远远滞后于社会政治、经济、文化的快速发展.历经20多年的改革开放,奠定了在我国确认公民迁徙自由的社会经济基础、观念基础和制度基础;对于确认迁徙自由可能带来的社会问题,应当理性地认识,不能盲目悲观,因噎废食.     

Acting Autonomously Versus not Acting Heteronomously

This paper presents a formal framework that purports to capture some aspects of Kant's theory of freedom. In particular, we argue that the analysis sheds further light on Kant's distinction between a negative and a positive concept of freedom. The paper shows that the two concepts are not equivalent: we not only argue that in a Kantian perspective negative freedom need not entail positive freedom, but also that there are situations in which a person can be said to be positively but not negatively free (in a Kantian sense).     

公正、诚信、自由：市场经济的伦理

市场经济是建立在分工与产权分立基础之上的“自发扩展”的秩序,这一秩序内生出其伦理的基础:公正、诚信、自由。公正是排他性产权主体之间进行交易的前提,是市场秩序的基础;诚信是节约交易成本,提高市场机制本身的效率的内在需要;自由是市场运行的前提预设,是市场经济运行的政治保障。     

自由的两种含义及其对法治的意义

古典自由主义时期 ,自然自由和社会自由的分类已经被明确提出。自然自由是天赋的、与生俱来的自由 ,自然自由强调自由的平等性 ;社会自由是经过理性妥协和制度限制的自由 ,社会自由强调自由的权利性。从自然自由到社会自由就是使自由由价值形态转变为权利存在 ,这个进步在人类自由史上具有里程碑意义。明确自然自由和社会自由的不同含义 ,对于法治具有重要意义 :以价值形态的自然自由为出发点 ,以权利存在的社会自由为制度核心 ,能够造就法治传统 ;宪法是自由的宣言书 ,自然自由体现为价值预设 ,社会自由表现为权利安排 ;自由既是目的 ,又是手段 ,法律制度对自由的限制应具有正当性和适宜度     

Spiritual Need and the Core Business of Social Work

This paper examines the development of social work practicein spiritual care and the attitudes towards spirituality andreligion demonstrated by social workers in the UK, through reflectionon key findings from two empirical studies conducted ten yearsapart. Fieldwork for the first study, conducted by the author,was undertaken from 1990 to 1992 and was the first of its kindto examine the treatment of spirituality in social work practicein the UK. The second study reported in 2004. Comparison ofthe findings from these two studies showed that the increasedsympathy towards ‘spiritual practice’ is not asgreat in social work as is demonstrated amongst other humanservices professions, and that there is continuing inhibitionand resistance in the UK in social work education in particular.The paper argues that much of the problem for practitioners,even where they identify spiritual need as an issue, lies inthe inadequate theorizing and lack of practice guidance developedin the context of UK social work. It concludes by discussingthe particular context of mainstream social work practice inthe UK and examines how assessment of spiritual need and spiritualinterventions might connect with social work’s core business.     

“红色经典”现象与大众文化认同危机

出现在中国当代文化转型进程中的"红色经典"改编热,除折射出了国人对信仰缺失、人心不古、道德淡化的消费主义时代的失望和不满,以及为解除精神困顿和信仰焦虑而产生的对英雄、崇高、理想的精神需求外,更重要的是,透过政治话语的参与和大众审美文化对红色改编的关注,发现国人在全球化进程中日益显现出的民族文化认同危机意识。     

A method for choosing the smoothing parameter in a semi-parametric model for detecting change-points in blood flow

In a smoothing spline model with unknown change-points, the choice of the smoothing parameter strongly influences the estimation of the change-point locations and the function at the change-points. In a tumor biology example, where change-points in blood flow in response to treatment were of interest, choosing the smoothing parameter based on minimizing generalized cross-validation (GCV) gave unsatisfactory estimates of the change-points. We propose a new method, aGCV, that re-weights the residual sum of squares and generalized degrees of freedom terms from GCV. The weight is chosen to maximize the decrease in the generalized degrees of freedom as a function of the weight value, while simultaneously minimizing aGCV as a function of the smoothing parameter and the change-points. Compared with GCV, simulation studies suggest that the aGCV method yields improved estimates of the change-point and the value of the function at the change-point.     

浅论大学学术自由实现的条件

学术自由是西方最经典、最核心的大学理念。我们要建设世界一流的大学,就必须借鉴这一理念,在大学里真正实现学术自由。     

诗与士人的精神世界:试以王维的生命史和编年诗为例的社会学探索

费孝通先生晚年倡导面向“精神世界”的社会学研究,不仅强调了社会学的人文性格,而且指明了回溯和整理传统思想资源以理解人心的意义。古代士人在仕隐之间的进退趋避是精神世界研究的重要课题,盛唐诗人王维可作为重要个案。本文运用“知人论世”的方法,以王维的生命史、编年诗及他与其他诗人的交往为线索,考察其如何在仕隐之间调适精神世界的矛盾冲突。王维通过人际和诗文往来形成的社会交游空间、自然山水空间和灵性佛理空间,构成一个融和自然与人文的“人生圜局”,以寻求精神世界在“入世有为”和“消极退避”之间的平衡,而其精神苦痛也可以从这个圜局的层级变动或缺失中探寻根源。本文认为,把握世风民情、生命史的再现以及理解和体会的功夫,是研究士人精神世界的重要门径。