The ILO and the right to strike

The author argues that the June 2012 challenge by the ILO Employers' group to the hitherto generally accepted view regarding the right to strike under the Freedom of Association Convention, No. 87, is at odds with the historical understanding of the framework in which the Convention is embedded. She demonstrates how the ILO constituents have consistently recognized that there is a positive right to strike, which is inextricably linked to – and an inevitable corollary of – the right to freedom of association. The article also analyses the relative roles of the ILO supervisory bodies in this regard.     

关于精神文化产品的哲学思考

精神文化产品是以观念形态存在并以一定的物质为载体得以呈现的产品,是精神文化生产者劳动智慧的结晶。社会效益为精神文化产品创作生产导向,经济效益是讲求社会效益的基础。弘扬主旋律,提倡多样化,是把握先进文化的前进方向,发展社会主义文化的根本要求和指导原则,也是指导精神文化产品创作和生产的根本要求和指导原则。精神文化产品的创作生产要坚持先进文化的大众性与文化精品的贴近性的结合。精神文化产品消费是较高层次上的商品消费活动,是商品消费与精神享受的辩证统一。     

现代新儒家与中华民族精神内涵

现代新儒家对中华民族精神内涵的认识是不尽相同的,但中华民族精神蕴含在中华儒家文化之中是其理论共识。儒家的＂和谐＂与＂理性＂、＂内圣外王＂之道、人文精神、＂极高明而道中庸＂及＂心性之学＂等,都是中华民族精神固有的内涵。现代新儒家致力于从儒家文化视角来解读中华民族精神,是有失公正性的,不加分析地全盘肯定儒家文化及其蕴含的民族精神,也是不符合历史辩证法的。现代新儒家力图从深层的精神内核来认识儒家文化和中华民族精神,是中华民族自我认识过程的深化和发展,也是继续研究中华民族精神不可或缺的重要文化资源。     

Meaning of Political Controversy in the Classroom: A Dialogue Across The Podium

The abstract value of academic freedom is enjoyed (or not) in concrete settings, as interactional and emergent experiences. We examine classroom political controversy in our experiences, understandings, and values, using grounded theory methods and collective autoethnography by a team of five teachers and students. Our data were generated through electronic and face‐to‐face dialogues. Our analysis, guided by a symbolic interactionist and constructionist framework, yields a picture of Controversy in Action, whereby we navigate Barriers to Open Discussion and Costs of Controversy. Results highlight insights into taken‐for‐granted meanings unexamined in day‐to‐day classroom interaction. We attend to the relevance of the local context in which our classrooms are embedded and the interactional, meaning creating work that goes on in those classrooms, as we negotiate controversy.     

Western Liberal Democracy: The Struggle of Muslims for Freedom,Equality and Dignity

The increasingly multicultural fabric of Western liberal democracies has given rise to the issue of the presence of Muslim minorities in the West, as rising hatred and hostility toward Islam and Muslims in the West undermine the three guiding principles of freedom, equality and dignity that underpin the foundation of liberal democracy, human rights and multiculturalism. Today, Muslims in the West struggle for freedom, equality and dignity to ensure their ethnocultural survival and full and equal participation within the mainstream society. Therefore, it would be quite correct to say that the endurance of liberal democracy, human rights and multiculturalism built on the Western civilization depends on the eradication of Western Islamophobia.     

现代审美主义救赎刍议

现代工具理性文明对个体精神的物化作用催生了审美现代性,其思想的核心是,艺术对现实的否定与反抗作用能使个体产生一种内驱力,去质疑现代异化文明,寻得精神救赎并重新确立自我。然而,审美现代性把启蒙现代性置于绝对对立的位置,缺乏合理性;发轫于现代性中的审美主义却要消解现代性,否定了自身的存在;审美主义变成“精英”空谈,陷入固步自封、“自恋”的怪圈,丧失了对大众的救赎功能;艺术的泛生活化和货币化颠覆了审美主义艺术救赎的主旨。这就注定了审美主义无法实现救赎,现代人在寻求精神自由时无奈地陷入了绝望的境地。     

邓小平的精神气质及其理论的“思想史”意义

邓小平将马克思主义的精髓与“活的灵魂”深入贯彻到新的理论和新的实践,在当代视域中实现了对马克思主义的“总体性”创新,从而在新的起点上实现了对马克思主义精髓的继承、发展和螺旋式复归。邓小平的实践历程,展现了他独特的政治风范和精神气质,其创新性理论必将在马克思主义思想史上和非马克思主义的世界思想史上留下“普世”的价值和意义。     

托马斯·阿奎那意志自由对伦理之善的神圣与世俗共构

阿奎那认为,自由适用于发自理智和意志（即理性能力）的行为,阿奎那称其为人性行为。人性行为即伦理行为。人的伦理善之完成（道德实践）同时仰赖理智与意志两者的相互配合,而人的行动由潜能到实现的过程端赖自由意志的促动。追求伦理之善即追求人性的成全与自足。意志自由因包含“对已之爱”指向现世人生,又以终极之善为最终的超越指向,并遵循自然法或本性之律之规定,由此而在伦理之善的神圣与世俗间构架起通桥。     

《红岩》:知识分子的凤凰涅槃

在新中国十七年"红色经典"当中,<红岩>是社会影响最大的一部小说,作品成功塑造了一批中国共产党人的光辉形象,并以生动而感人的故事情节,书写了知识分子革命者的钢铁意志和精神炼狱,进而成为了广大知识分子思想改造的政治"教科书",由此深深影响了几代中国人的成长历程.     

自由与责任:网络空间伦理诉求及其实现策略

习近平在世界互联网大会上的主旨讲话中指出,互联网把世界变成了“鸡犬相闻”的地球村,改变着人们的生产生活,有力推动了社会发展;同时,他又指出,网络空间不是“法外之地”,并明确提出了加强网络空间治理、规范网络空间行为等要求.网络的虚拟性、开放性和交互性,既给人们提供了自由的空间和舞台,又对人们的道德要求和责任担当提出了更高的要求.行为主体网络信息的自由表达有其必要的边界和限度,网络行为中的责任担当对规范网络空间和现实社会的有序发展存在着积极的应然价值,自由与责任构建了网络空间最基本的伦理诉求.