定向越野运动的训练方法探讨

定向越野是一项集健身、竞技、观赏和娱乐为一体的智能型体育项目。它自1983年传入我国内地受到了广大体育爱好者的喜爱。而目前我国在定向越野的研究中,主要是针对项目的介绍和推广较多,很少涉及运动训练方面的研究。本文对定向越野运动训练进行了研究,在详细了解运动员认知过程的基础上,构建适合于定向越野运动技能训练的方法,以求探讨。     

谈排球运动员的战术意识及其培养

战术训练的目的不仅是掌握各个战术系统和各种攻防战术的打法 ,更重要的是培养队员的战术意识。由于战术意识支配着队员在场上的一切行动。是队员在运动实践中所具有的经验、才能与知识的反映 ,是队员在比赛中判断能力、应变能力、合理地运用技术和实现战术等能力的综合表现。为此 ,本文重点从理论上谈战术意识及有关战术意识的培养     

Between football and martyrdom: the bi-focal localism of an Arab-Palestinian town in Israel

Studies of the relationship between nationalism and localism have brought evidence that these orientations might maintain either relations of opposition or congruence. By conceiving of localism mainly as a strategy, this paper argues that localism can be used alternately as an anchor of nationalist narrative or as an alternative to nationalism by the exact same community. This argument is illustrated by the case of Sakhnin, an Arab-Palestinian town in Israel. Local pride in Sakhnin has developed around two separate foci: a nationalist heroic narrative of martyrdom and the success of the local football team. These two foci developed in complete isolation, since the first is embedded in a Palestinian nationalist narrative while the latter is oriented toward the Israeli Jewish public. An ethnographic study follows the construction of these separate spheres and a survey conducted among 174 men in the town confirms that involvement in the football sphere correlates with both local pride and integrative orientations.     

学生排球运动意识的培养

针对排球运动是一项集竞技、娱乐、健身于一体的体育项目,结合教学实践和高职院校学生的特点,运用文献资料、访谈、观察与分析等研究方法,阐述了在排球运动中如何运用技术意识、战术意识、超前意识和配合意识的途径和方法.研究结果表明：排球意识的培养能充分调动不同水平学生学习的积极性,增强学生的自信心,培养学生的合作精神和竞争意识.     

Gender,technology and the ablenational Paralympic body politic

ABSTRACT

The Paralympic games is a pedagogic, pervasive, political, powerful, and ‘popular’ cultural site where the heightened visibility of disability bring into being specific forms of disability as they articulate within cultures, institutions and practices. Regarded as a ‘positive charge’ by Stuart Hall, the Paralympics intends to challenge the devalued disabled body politic of typical disability representation. This has been stimulated by the entry of Channel 4 as the UK Paralympic rights holders in 2012 which has seen greater media coverage of certain technologically enhanced cyborgian parasport bodies and an emerging celebrity / sexualized disability culture. This contemporary moment in disability representation provides a compelling space in which to (re-)address the gendered nature of hyper-visible Parasport hybrids, their potential to disrupt ‘normative’ relations of power, and, the wider impact on disability politics in a neoliberalised culture of widening and affective circuits of bodily inclusion and control. Drawing on an integrated content and textual analysis of 90?h of Paralympic programming from the Rio 2016 Games we highlight two emblematic segments so as to enhance our appreciation of contemporary disabled politics as it intersects with gender, technology and nation. We analyse these emblematic segments at the intersection of critical disability studies, cultural studies and sport, using concept of ablenationalism to highlight the extent certain technological capacitated parasport bodies perform gendered representational work as part of the seductive apparatus of neoliberal micro-governance suggestive of an emerging ecology of disability-gender relations. In doing so, we highlight the Paralympic contradictions and interrogate the assumed ‘positive charge’ of the contemporary (re-)presentation of disability.     

高等学校组建体育俱乐部的可行性分析与实施办法

为了顺应时代,适应全民健身的要求,转交人们对传统体充教学的思想观念,应在高等学校逐步组建体育俱乐部,以给高等学校体育工作注入新的活力,使体育活动更加丰富多彩,从而对高等学校群体活动起到积极的推动作用。     

体育公共产品供给主体变迁的新制度经济学分析

体育公共产品供给主体的变迁是在相关组织的有效性、交易费用的大小、技术的先进程度、人们体育偏好的变化、大型体育事件和其他制度安排变迁的影响下,体育公共产品供给主体之间第一层博弈和供给主体与需求者之间第二层博弈相互影响的结果。变迁的主要方式包括强制性变迁、非强制性变迁以及两者的结合。     

Perceived Climate in Physical Activity Settings

This study focused on the perceived climate for LGBT youth and other minority groups in physical activity settings. A large sample of undergraduates and a selected sample including student teachers/interns and a campus Pride group completed a school climate survey and rated the climate in three physical activity settings (physical education, organized sport, exercise). Overall, school climate survey results paralleled the results with national samples revealing high levels of homophobic remarks and low levels of intervention. Physical activity climate ratings were mid-range, but multivariate analysis of variation test (MANOVA) revealed clear differences with all settings rated more inclusive for racial/ethnic minorities and most exclusive for gays/lesbians and people with disabilities. The results are in line with national surveys and research suggesting sexual orientation and physical characteristics are often the basis for harassment and exclusion in sport and physical activity. The current results also indicate that future physical activity professionals recognize exclusion, suggesting they could benefit from programs that move beyond awareness to skills and strategies for creating more inclusive programs.     

Intersectionality,Critical Race Theory,and American Sporting Oppression: Examining Black and Gay Male Athletes

This article examines the influence of the racial categories of White and Black and the sexual categories of gay and straight on sporting American men. The effect of the intersection of these cultural categories is discussed by investigating the exclusion of athletes who are both Black and gay, as well as highlighting the culturally perceived differences of (straight) Black and (White) gay men. However, the analysis accounts for more than just difference, examining the commonalities of oppression between these discrete identity groups. We use the research on Black athletes to call for further empirical study on gay athletes. It is argued that critical race theory and intersectionality offer complex and nuanced understandings of these oppressions, which, when theorizing is left solely to the realm of poststructuralism, can otherwise be missed.     

《粉墨春秋》:民族舞蹈与戏曲艺术的结合

自大型原创舞剧《粉墨春秋》首演以来,得到业内外人士和观众的广泛好评.《粉墨春秋》的演出与制作以创新为主旨,突破了舞剧以男女主角的爱情故事为线索的情节模式,有着以戏化舞的特点;同时它又将戏曲表演艺术融入到民族舞蹈的语汇之中,创造了独特新颖的舞蹈语汇;它的舞美设计把戏曲的综合性特点与时代风尚融为一体,使得此剧不仅演绎了戏剧人生的故事,还承载着戏曲绝技和民族精神.这种创新与探索,不仅有利于戏曲艺术的普及和传播,而且对于世界人民了解中国以及中国的文化艺术走出国门也起着推动作用.