王昌龄诗学几个问题新析

王昌龄论文学"南北宗",以北宗指北方汉魏风骨,以南宗指南朝文风,实际承继了魏征、李延寿等关于南北文风不同的说法。王昌龄论"意"提出很多重要思想,他所论之"意",有着丰富的内涵,既指诗中主旨,又指作品主旨体现出的思想境界,还指构思之意和感兴之意,指诗歌创造的丰厚意蕴。王昌龄"格高"说,是提出一个层次比较高的艺术审美境界。关于声律,王昌龄也提出很多看法。王昌龄论格律调,提出一种理想的审美境界,是一个完整的思想。     

表现的深切,格式的特别——鲁迅《秋夜》的内在节奏及其相关的诗学问题

在中国现代文学史上,鲁迅的《野草》是一个非常独特的文本。很多研究者从不同角度进行了深入探索,但依然有许多问题待进一步研究。《秋夜》是《野草》的第一篇,对我们从诗学和思想内涵的角度理解《野草》具有非常重要的意义。《秋夜》是鲁迅审美创造活动的呈现,它是作者心物交融的产物。＂心＂＂物＂之间呈现出动态互动关系,它表现出一个有规律性的交替变化,这构成了审美活动的内在节奏。这一节奏由三个节拍构成,每个节拍构成如下：物→心→物→心→物。就其思想内涵而言,是鲁迅对未来想象的消极乃至绝望;整个诗篇在形式上具有明显的对话性和复调性。     

论商标翻译的原则和意义

在商业社会中,在国际贸易日益发达的今天,商标是不可或缺的,其重要性是不容忽视的。而如何将商标翻译好,有无原则可依,采取何种方法,无疑具有重要的现实意义。本文就此问题作了一些探讨。     

医学生自我控制对主观幸福感的影响：生活节奏和兴趣爱好的作用

在福建省某高校选取704名医学生,采用自编人口学变量问卷、自我控制量表、生活节奏量表、主观幸福感量表进行问卷测试。结果发现自我控制与主观幸福感呈显著正相关（r=0.511,P＜0.01）;自我控制与生活节奏呈显著正相关（r=0.494,P＜0.01）;生活节奏与主观幸福感呈现显著正相关（r=0.409,P＜0.01）。自我控制水平正向预测主观幸福感(β=0.41, P<0.01),自我控制水平能够正向预测生活节奏(β=0.49,P<0.01)。生活节奏正向预测主观幸福感(β=-0.22,P<0.01)。生活节奏在自我控制和主观幸福感中起部分中介作用。中介效应为0.1059,占总效应的20.7％。兴趣爱好在自我控制和主观幸福感中起到调节作用（β=0.084, t=2.73,P<0.01）。     

浅析音乐节奏对体育运动的影响

随着体育运动的日益发展,音乐作为体育运动的一种表现形式和运动训练的辅助手段,已逐步被一些项目所采用.为搞清音乐与体育的结合点,通过音乐与体育的节奏性特点,阐述了音乐的节奏性规律对体育运动的影响.在某些体育运动项目中采用音乐伴奏可以提高运动成绩.同时,音乐又以它独有的魅力直接表达体育的美.分析音乐与体育的结合机制,有利于进一步促进音乐在体育领域里的应用.并且,音乐对培养运动节奏感有很大帮助.     

The British Asian Muslim male sport participation puzzle: an exploration of implications for sport development policy and practice

The purpose of this study is to explore intersections between religion, faith and social identity with regards to their impact on either promoting or preventing sport participation amongst self-identified British Asian Muslim males living in Birmingham (West Midlands of the UK) aged 16–25 years old. The research questions around this topic of study are to explore how interpretations of Islamic faith promote or prevent sport participation amongst young Muslim males. Secondly, the paper will examine the perspectives of Muslim male participants in relation to sport to identify factors determining sport participation. Finally, the study will consider implications for policy and practice in sport development. The study drew upon seven in-depth, semi-structured interviews with Muslim males aged 16–25 years old and applied a thematic analysis and coding methodology to unpick the key dimensions and findings from the data. Findings from the study indicate the complexity of young Muslim male sport participation contexts, dynamics in decision-making, family influence and perceptions held about other communities and their own. The study draws out key implications for agencies in sport development that seek to encourage sport participation cutting across school, community, local government and national governing body partnerships specifically considering Islamic faith communities.     

The middling mobile: finding place in the liquid city

The middling mobile, differentiated by their modest and unsure mobility, are a vast of bulk of people who intend or expect to move on. As they travel, they tread differing intensities of rhythm and social embeddedness felt to be chaotic, constraining, liberating, or comforting. Owing to their aspirations to ‘get out’ of a rhythmic life, or to move somewhere familiar, the middling mobile use movement and rootedness to navigate and manage everyday life in the liquid city. My analysis offers a holistic exposition of a life that flows between mobility/immobility and rhythmic/arrhythmic forms, and the transitions between them.     

Influence of competition level on referees’ decision-making in handball

The influence of competition level on referees’ decision-making was investigated. Referees’ decisions in 90 handball games (30 games X 3 competition levels) were observed in different situations related to the advantage rule, and 100 referees from two different levels of expertise were subsequently asked to offer explanations for the competition-level effects from the first part of the study. Results revealed that at the highest level of competition referees intervened less frequently with sporting sanctions, but more frequently with disciplinary sanctions. These effects were apparent mainly in immediate intervention situations and unsuccessful advantage situations, but not in successful situations. Referees explained these effects of competition level in terms of a player competence stereotype, in addition to referees’ different expertise across competition level. The implications of the findings for understanding how status-related stereotypes impact on intervention behavior are discussed.     

‘Just kids playing sport (in a chair)’: experiences of children,families and stakeholders attending a wheelchair sports club

Children who use wheelchairs have few opportunities to play sport with their able-bodied peers and siblings. This appreciative, qualitative study explored the experiences of children, families and stakeholders at a wheelchair sports club. Participant observation, research activities, focus groups and interviews were used. Sixty-three people participated (37 children, 14 stakeholders, 10 parents, two older siblings). Thematic analysis identified one unifying theme (realising potential) and four main themes: invisibility of disability; ambivalence and attraction of the chair; fun and fellowship; and thrills and skills. The Cheetahs created opportunities for meaningful participation in wheelchair sports for children with and without disabilities.     

One week in October: Luis Suárez,John Terry and the turn to racial neoliberalism in English men’s professional football

This article explores two significant incidents of racism – involving Luis Suárez and John Terry – from the 2011–2012 English Premier League football season. In particular, it analyses and contextualises the reactions and responses articulated by key stakeholders within the football industry. Discursive themes were employed by these individuals as a means of trying to mitigate and/or exonerate the actions of Suárez and Terry, to question the veracity of the allegations made against them, and to downplay the extent and effects of racism in English football more generally. The article situates these standpoints within the wider cultural politics of race in the game and extricates the connections between discourse and structure in manifestations of racism. It demonstrates that these dominant responses are indicative of colour-blind ideology, white racial framing and the rules of racial standing. It also argues that these sporting trends are part of a wider societal shift towards racial neoliberalism.