甘肃省人口婚姻意愿调查分析

本文利用问卷调查数据,分析了甘肃省居民婚姻意愿现状,主要对择偶标准、期望初婚年龄、期望夫妻年龄差和期望婚居模式四个方面进行分析。调查发现,甘肃男性择偶时较看重身体健康,甘肃女性择偶时较看重经济收入;甘肃居民的平均初婚年龄逐步提高;绝大多数居民期望婚姻中丈夫的年龄大于妻子,且倾向于男大于女1-2岁;从夫居和独立居住是普遍接受的婚居模式。虽然现代婚姻观对甘肃居民有一定影响,但是这里的婚姻观仍较传统。     

夫妻侵权之责任研究

夫妻侵权,是指在婚姻存续期间,夫妻一方实施了危害配偶另一方的人身权和财产权的过错行为,并使对方的人身、财产乃至精神方面遭受到直接损害的一种侵权行为。鉴于已具备构建夫妻侵权民事救济制度的基础,立法上应该通过完善现行的夫妻财产制度,明确配偶权,确立夫妻侵权的责任承担方式,构建夫妻侵权民事救济制度。这对完善婚姻立法,减少家庭暴力等婚姻关系内部的侵权行为,维护婚姻家庭的稳定和谐,具有积极的意义。     

The Dyadic Effects of Controlling Emotional Abuse on Subjective Emotional Experience in Iranian Older Married Couples

This randomised control trial study examines the impact of an emotional‐focused intervention on emotional abuse and subjective emotional experience in Iranian older married couples. In the study, 57 older couples were randomly assigned into control and experimental groups with the latter taking part in an intervention program over 4 weeks, twice a week, with sessions lasting 90 minutes. In the experimental group, significant improvements were found for reducing emotional abuse behaviours and increasing subjective emotional experience. Dyadic analysis revealed that a partner's ability to control their own emotional abuse significantly effects both his/her subjective emotional experience and that of their spouse.     

以听话者为称谓视点指称配偶的称谓方式研究

在现代汉语称谓方式中,夫妻双方中的一方在与其他亲属对话时,通常是以听话者的称谓视点来指称自己的配偶。这种称谓方式有其形成的历史渊源,在交际中有其独特的语用效果。     

论配偶权的性质和内容

配偶权是基于配偶身份而享有的一项综合性权利,包括配偶人身权和配偶财产权。配偶人身权是配偶权的主要内容,由配偶人格权和配偶身份权组成,而配偶身份权则可以分为身份利益支配权和身份利益请求权两大部分。     

杜甫送别诗略论

杜甫的送别诗蕴涵着丰富的情感内涵。表现为三个方面:一是叹老嗟卑、自伤弃掷的郁闷情怀;二是“寄热望于知交,托末契于后生”之款款深情。三是亲情、友情、乡情俱备于衷的离情别绪。杜甫的送别诗充满了生命意识。其所流露出的诸般伤感情绪除了共时性的社会原因外,还受安土重迁、念故恋群等文化传统和民俗心理等诸种因素的引发和制约。     

Aging Women and Long-Term Care: Truth and Consequences

As the primary givers and recipients of care, elderly and middle-aged women comprise the population segment most significantly affected by the long-term care issue. Salient demographic and social factors relating to this phenomenon are explored, and the benefits and shortfalls of the current long-term care payment sources are identified. Despite the recent financial protection afforded by Medicare "Catastrophic Coverage," financing (or directly providing) long-term care still remains the responsibility of the elderly and their families. Privately purchased long-term care insurance provides some protection to those who can afford it, but elderly women continue to constitute a group at high risk for devastation by long-term care needs and costs.     

配偶自由性人格权的限制与扩张

配偶人身权权利义务的一体性、配偶身份的相互依存性以及配偶人格与身份的牵连性等赋予配偶自由性人格权不同于一般民事主体自由性人格权的重要特征,即配偶自由性人格权的限制与扩张。夫妻一方基于配偶身份,对另一方自由性人格权的合理限制和对己身自由性人格权的适度扩张,有助于增进婚姻利益,但限制与扩张过度则会导致夫妻权利义务的失衡和婚姻利益的减等。二者的平衡既需要伦理道德规范,又需要法律规制,由此构成人格权立法完善的重要方面。     

完善我国配偶权及其民法保护制度的法律构想

婚姻法(修正案)对配偶权的内容规定不明确、全面,存在很多局限性,特别是对配偶权的民法保护有诸多限制,这不利于配偶权制度效能的良好发挥,因此,应着力完善婚姻法配偶权的相关规定,探讨运用侵权行为法制裁配偶权侵权行为,构建以民法保护方法为主的配偶权保护体系.     

论《聊斋志异》中的择偶标准及其审美情趣

<聊斋志异>中涉及到男女爱恋的众多故事中,有着形态各异的审美情趣,在情爱对象的选择上存在着众多差异.从其择偶标准入手,可窥探蒲松龄生活时代的审美情趣.