“增长型衰退”与出口商品结构——关于外贸出口问题的若干思考

本文分析了中国近 5年来外贸出口增长速度及外贸出口效益的变化趋势 ,并用“增长型衰退”对其加以表述 ;一个国家的外贸出口难于做到线型增长 ,但中国的外贸出口增长速度下滑 ,却跟外贸出口的外延增长方式以及出口商品结构变化缓慢有关。通过创新以提升出口商品结构 ,是我国外贸出口走可持续发展的必由之路     

《易经》文学化品质的三维结构

《易经》是一部文学化的哲学著作。结构维域下其具有言、象、意等三个层面的成分构成,具有语音的韵律性音乐性、字词含义的精练性多义性、阐义释理的形象性生动性、载道寓理的蕴藉性丰富性等文学品质。对《易经》进行文学化结构成分分析,可以使人感受《易经》与后世文学的契合和交流关系,彰显其文学品质价值。可以拉近《易经》与读者之间的心理距离,使《易经》获得更多的文化观照。但目前相关方面的研究并不系统充分,对此有探讨研究的空间和必要。     

Three notes on a political economy of youth

The paper seeks to makes a contribution to a recent debate in the Journal about what a political economy of youth might look like. The paper will take up aspects of Sukarieh and Tannock’s [2016. ‘On the political economy of youth: a comment.’ Journal of Youth Studies 19 (9): 1281–1289] response to the initial contributions by Côté [2014. ‘Towards a New Political Economy of Youth.’ Journal of Youth Studies 17 (4): 527–543, 2016. ‘A New Political Economy of Youth Reprised: Rejoinder to France and Threadgold.’ Journal of Youth Studies.] And France and Threadgold [2015. ‘Youth and Political Economy: Towards a Bourdieusian Approach.’ Journal of Youth Studies], and will take the form of three ‘notes’: Capitalism: From the first industrial revolution to the third industrial revolution; Youth as an artefact of governmentalised expertise; The agency/structure problem in youth studies: Foucault’s dispositif and post-human exceptionalism.

These notes will suggest that twenty-first century capitalism is globalising, is largely neo-Liberal, and is being reconfigured in profound ways by the Anthropocene, bio-genetics, Artificial Intelligence (AI), and the Internet of Things (IoT). A political economy of twenty-first century capitalism, let alone a political economy of young people, must be able to account for a capitalism that in many ways looks like the capitalism of the First and Second Industrial Revolutions, but which is at the same time profoundly different as it enters what has often been described as the Third Industrial Revolution. It is these profound emergences that pose the greatest challenges for engaging with a political economy of youth.     

Enrollment,Educational Expenditures and Work Among One-Parent Children in India

In this study, I examined the effect of single parenthood due to death, separation, divorce, or migration of spouse on educational inputs among school-age children in India. I used the nationally representative India Human Development Survey to study the implications of different types of parenthood on educational expenditure among children ages 6 to 11 and 12 to 18 years and work participation among the older age group. The study finds that the separated or divorced mothers on average spend less on education and older children of widows are more likely to work because of resource constraints associated with single parenthood. The results highlight the need for public policies that would support widows as well as separated or divorced mothers.     

Network domains in social networking sites: expectations,meanings, and social capital

This paper examines why the use of social networking sites (SNSs) leads to different results in cultivating bridging and bonding social capital for different groups of people. Based on in-depth interviews of 45 university students in Hong Kong, I find that Mainland Chinese students studying in Hong Kong actively use SNSs for seeking practical information about offline matters, and they obtain substantial enacted support from other Mainland students of the same university through SNS use. As a result, they accumulate both bridging and bonding social capital. Local Hong Kong students, however, use SNSs mainly for social information seeking and are only able to accrue limited bridging social capital through SNS use. Drawing on the theory of network domains, I argue that the different offline network structures in which students are located – namely, homogeneous and closed networks versus heterogeneous and open networks – explain this difference. Students with closed offline networks have defined expectations of online ties; they think of their online activities as practical and leading to real changes in their status among peers. Those with open networks have indefinite expectations of their online audience; thus, they interpret online activities differently, thinking of them as recreational, and they are playful in their online behaviour. These different outcomes of online activities consequently lead to diverse results in social capital accrual.     

80后大学生理想、信念建构研究

80后大学生的种种社会表现已广泛引起社会的注意,他们的理想信念如何,关乎我国的社会发展和民族前途。因此了解他们的理想信念实际并探讨理想信念构建的对策是关乎国运的一件大事。     

黑龙江省资源型城市转型中应处理好的几个关系

黑龙江省作为全国煤炭、森林和石油等资源储量大省,随着资源的过度采掘,城市转型中的问题凸显。实证研究分析表明,黑龙江省资源型城市转型应注意城市的可持续发展,建立合理的产业结构,注重资源的利用与节约、环境保护与社会稳定等问题。同时,应处理好解放思想与实事求是、小康社会建设与现行体制、环境建设与社会效益、原有优势与现实差距、社会稳定与发展定位等五个方面关系,从而促进资源型城市转型的顺利进行。     

中国股市制度缺失的成因探析

中国股市的种种问题,主要可归因于其制度缺失,而要弥补和修正股市的制度缺失,首先必须对制度缺失产生的根源进行系统的梳理和剖析,唯有如此,才可能在实践中找到解决这一问题的起点和突破口。基于这一认识,本文从中国股市制度形成和发展的理论基础、制度的系统结构以及制度变迁方式等三个方面对中国股市制度缺失的成因进行了粗浅探讨,以期为股市尽快摆脱制度缺失困扰,逐步走上良性发展轨道提供一定的理论和实践的参考。     

电价波动的产业结构效应——基于CGE模型的分析

为探索电价波动与产业结构变化的关系,本文主要应用CGE(Computable General Equilibrium)模型对中国的电价波动与产业结构变化进行了实证研究。结果表明,各行业产出对电价的交叉弹性系数虽然很小,但耗电越多的行业对电价变化的反映越敏感。因此,本文认为,出于抑制高耗能产业膨胀、促进能效提高的目的,可以适当提高电价,但不能对电价的产业结构效应期望过高。同时应采取适当的电价调整方式,以避免电价波动的其他负面影响,促进电力合理利用和经济社会的可持续发展。