高等教育在“大城市带大农村”中的地位及作用研究

培养创新人才是高等教育的重大责任,也是实施“大城市带大农村”战略的重要支撑。在明确高等教育在“大城市带大农村”中优先发展地位的基础上,分析了高等教育在提高农民科技文化素质、培养新型农民、提供人才资源、保障可持续发展等方面的重要作用,并提出根据我国农村的实际情况,优化教育结构。     

管理会计变化的制度研究及其理论应用

文章首先回顾了西方管理会计变化研究的结构理论和制度理论,揭示了管理会计稳定性和变化阻力的根源;运用管理会计研究的结构理论和制度理论的框架,对山东东阿阿胶集团公司应用ERP的案例进行了剖析。认为管理会计变化的结构理论和制度理论对解释我国企业管理会计变化过程及其成败具有理论指导意义。     

现阶段全球经济失衡与中国的作用

现阶段全球经济失衡并非临时性失衡,而是全球经济结构调整与国际分工格局长期演变的必然结果;同时,由于其得到美国与东亚之间贸易—资金双重循环的支撑,具有长期性与持续性。在这一双重循环中,中国作为部分生产过程的最终聚合地和资金循环的重要中介,发挥着关键作用。在短期内,由于美国“市场提供者”的地位难以改变,发达国家私人资本对顺差国的产业转移以及“美元体制”的存在,全球经济失衡可以维持,不致造成严重的破坏性后果。正因为如此,相关政策调整不能仅限于中美之间,需要在全球贸易与金融领域中展开多边磋商与协调。     

小型变流量电磁泵的结构优化设计

本文在介绍电磁泵的结构组成的基础上,详细介绍了采用复合形法对电磁泵进行优化设计的具体步骤。     

高校学生工作组织结构模式的改进与创新

本文应用管理学及组织行为学理论,分析了高校学生工作管理的组织结构模式,提出了高校学生工作组织结构模式变革的主要趋势。     

非法占有目的内涵之辨析

分析了大陆法系、英美法和中国大陆的各种观点,阐述了占有的含义、非法占有目的之规范结构、非法占有目的之心理构造、所有权能的组成和财产犯罪保护现状等。非法占有目的指向应是占有的本身,占有之下对财物的所有、使用和收益是比占有更深层的类似发起目的的心理动机,不属于占有目的的范畴。占有的本体事实和占有之下对财物更进一步处分的价值评价结合成非法占有目的的完整含义。     

论我国刑法的法律特性及其对刑法品格的塑造——以刑法法益结构为分析视角

传统刑法法益由国家法益、社会法益和个人法益组成,并且刑法以保护国家法益为其最重要的任务。在这种法益结构影响下,人们往往将刑法的法律特性归结为刑法是公法,虽然有学者很早就提出了刑法是保障法的论断,但至今仍未超出刑法是公法的羁绊,这与刑法的发展趋势是不相符合的。在刑事法治视域中,刑法法益除了国家法益、社会法益和个人法益之外,还应当包括生态法益,而且其中个人法益具有优先性,社会法益和生态法益具有基础性,国家法益具有保障性。在这种刑法法益结构的影响下,刑法的法律特性应当归结为刑法只能是保障法,这一论断,不仅表明了刑法的法律特性,还意味着对刑法法律品格的重新塑造。     

Profile of the Present Slovak Society and its Regional Differences

The article is the first attempt in assessment of the development and the present situation of social structure and stratification in Slovakia. Its principal aim is to develop the profile of the present society in Slovakia, which reflects the pace and complexity of the transformation process and its impact on society. Processing of Micro census data from 2003 led to creation of the profile of society in Slovakia at the national level based on income distribution but also knowledge on regional societies and differences between them were obtained. It was found out that the present profile of the society in Slovakia is pear-shaped which means strong representation of lower strata and weaker representation of higher middle and high strata. The profile disclosed some specific features and inconsistencies in the present society of Slovakia, which were, and still are determined by many non standard past and present phenomena and processes often disguised by reforms. The information drawn in regions has facilitated identification of the basic nature and structure of regional societies, some of their specific features and negative elements and to demonstrate their highly differentiated character.

Does Society Matter? Life Satisfaction in the Enlarged Europe

Life satisfaction is quite heterogeneously distributed across countries of the enlarged European Union. Previous research has shown how living conditions within individual countries, such as access to material and emotional resources, are important for personal well-being, but it has been less successful in explaining differences between countries. This article investigates whether it matters in which political and economic circumstances people live, as well as whether their particular perception of the quality of their societal environment plays a role. People are well aware that the institutional and cultural settings in which their lives are embedded create opportunities and limitations: within individual countries, perceptions of society influence life satisfaction outcomes irrespective of access to resources. However, their importance for well-being differs across Europe: perceptions of societies are highly decisive in countries that provide only a minimum of social security and in which the reliability of political institutions is poor. In rich and stable countries, the impact is weaker and private social support becomes more important. In addition to these country-specific weights of life satisfaction determinants, life satisfaction variations between countries can be explained to a large extent by taking into consideration the economic performance, the social security level, and the political culture in a country—all in all, general conditions that enable people to live a respectable life.     

The importance of being mature: the effect of demographic maturation on global per capita GDP

Given that savings behaviour and worker productivity have strong life-cycle components and given that demographic profiles vary across countries, population age structure should be linked to differences in levels of economic development. In this paper, we measure the economic importance of age structure variation for the global economy. We find that demographic maturation has been associated with nearly half of the evolution of global per capita GDP since 1960. We also find that age structure differences can account for just over half of the variation in worldwide per capita GDP (i.e. the lack of sigma convergence) observed since 1960.