基于项目管理的国有大型钢铁企业技改项目信息化管理研究与实践

本文通过分析和研究国有大型钢铁企业技术改造项目实施中存在的问题,提出了国有大型钢铁企业技术改造项目实施信息化管理的模式和对策,并建立了国有某大型钢铁企业技术改造项目信息系统的初步框架。     

国有上市公司管理层收购过程中国有资产流失的实证分析

MBO即管理层收购是近年来被引进我国,作为国有企业改革的方法之一。其在我国国有上市公司的施行始于2000年,在2003年达到了高潮,又在2005年被叫停。然而,由于我国目前存在所有者缺位、股票市场二元结构以及相关法律法规缺失,因此引起其造成国有资产流失的问题的争议,并一度在社会上引发了激烈论战。我国应尽快建立专门的法律规范,完善信息披露制度。     

黑龙江省农地产权制度的特征与实现方式探析

深化农村改革,农地产权制度的改革与完善是关键。黑龙江省的农地国有比重较大,且耕地、林地、企业厂矿用地、湿地并存,其权属和使用现状较为复杂。合理建构黑龙江省的农地产权制度并探索其实现方式,对振兴黑龙江农业乃至黑龙江经济极为重要。     

论房屋征收中国有土地使用权的补偿

房屋征收中国有土地使用权的提前收回本质上是对财产权的征收。虽然相关法律没有明确规定房屋征收中对国有土地使用权是否给予补偿和如何进行补偿,但财产征收补偿制度本身既有充分的法理依据和宪法依据,也有具体的法律依据。房屋征收中提前收回国有土地使用权时,除了应退还剩余年限的土地使用权出让金,补偿范围还应包括土地使用者的投资开发利益和该土地的预期增值利益;补偿标准应根据取得国有土地使用权的不同方式,即出让方式与划拨方式分别确定:对于出让土地的使用权,应当综合考虑该土地的用途、地理位置、剩余使用年限和基准地价等因素;对于划拨土地的使用权,应当考虑土地使用权人支付的土地开发成本等因素。     

Children and the Modern Farming Movement

In the twenty‐first century, a small percentage of U.S. children have ties to family‐based agriculture. Yet with the rise of the modern farming movement that emphasizes local and family‐based production, new spaces may exist for involving children and youth in farming. This article focuses on the social value of children to family‐based agriculture in the contemporary era. Drawing on a qualitative study of families that farm in the capital region of New York—an epicenter for the modern food movement—we consider why families farm, how they involve children in their farms, and how they understand children's contributions. Interviews with 76 adult members of 50 families show children to be central to families' goals; they often rationalize farming as a lifestyle choice undertaken for the benefit of their children. Families also actively involve their own children—and other people's children—in their farms. By documenting the way families talk about children and farming, we shed light on the logic used to incorporate children into modern productive enterprises. The centrality of children, we argue, helps explain the success of the modern food movement and the persistence of family‐based agriculture despite conditions that make it economically difficult to accomplish.     

一人公司组织机构制度探讨

2005年《公司法》确立了一人公司及其组织机构制度,并具体从法律适用、不设股东会两个方面规范一人公司组织机构。这与相关公司组织机构制度之间既有一致性,又有特殊性。根据《公司法》基本精神,一人公司组织机构制度在立法上还有改进的必要和余地。     

论国有企业领导制度改革

企业领导制度是企业制度的核心内容之一,国有企业建立现代企业制度,必然要求改革现有的横向分权的国有企业领导制度,建立纵向授权的企业领导制度──现代公司制企业的法人治理结构。本文分析了现阶段我国国有企业领导制度的类型、特征和存在的问题,进一步提出改革我国国有企业领导制度的建议。     

Adjustment strategies revisited: Agricultural change in the Welsh Marches

In the late 1980s and early 1990s, much attention was paid by British agricultural geographers to the restructuring of the farm sector under pressures of national, European and global change. The need to adopt a perspective capable of looking beyond the farm gate inspired the introduction of modified political economy approaches into agricultural research. One important cornerstone of the empirical application of this thesis was the concept of the ‘farm adjustment strategy’. This attempted to map out the responses, especially those of survival, made by farm family businesses to rapidly changing agrarian conditions. Subsequently, the farm adjustment strategy became remarkable for its popularity as a way to organise research into agricultural change in developed market economies. Following a retreat in the 1990s, there has been something of a recent revival in the use of the term ‘strategy’ relating to agricultural adjustment. Revisiting this concept is therefore timely. Using empirical evidence from studies of farming change in the Welsh Marches, this paper examines two issues. First, it makes a critical re-examination of the concept to resolve differences with interpretation linked to theoretical perspectives so that future misuse can be minimised. Second, an attempt is made to assess the relevance of defined elements of farm adjustment strategies to analyses of farm business change. In so doing, there is an attempt to recover our knowledge of agrarian restructuring and to help situate newly encultured investigations into the likely survival of family labour-based forms of production.     

治理制度与中国国有资产营运机构的发展

国有资产营运机构作为中国国有经济的重要载体,在国有经济改革中发挥着重要的作用。经过多年的改革,国有资产营运机构逐步在建立与完善公司治理制度,但总体上讲治理绩效不佳。公司治理不仅取决于理论的逻辑演绎,还取决于公司治理的制度基础。重点分析中国国有资产营运机构的治理制度。在归纳、总结中国国有资产营运机构治理模式的基础上,借鉴西方经济学近年来在信息、产权、交易费用、制度变迁等领域内的研究成果来分析国有资产营运机构的治理新制度。     

企业效益辨析与经济发展方式转变——兼与《论国有经济的主导作用》一文商榷

评价企业效益须避免总量误区,而应主要考察其资产赢利比率和税收贡献比率,结合其就业贡献比率,与同期其他企业相比较,才能准确辨别其效益的高低。根据2009国家统计年鉴相关数据的核算和比较,可以发现国企总资产利润率和增值税贡献率都明显低于民企,各年无一例外,它们在总资产贡献率上的较大差距也验证了这一判断。只有明辨事实,创新发展理念,坚持国企改革方向,鼓励多种经济在平等竞争中高效发展,才能优化社会资源配置,切实加快经济发展方式的转变。