探寻景颇族的源与流

景颇族历史上长期没有产生文字,故考察景颇族的文明发展史的难度很大。从民间口承文化和相关史料着手,追溯景颇族的族源和迁徙,梳理景颇族从远古到清末的历史,对了解景颇族的历史分期及社会形态有重要作用。     

阴山文化文献与研究概述

系统研究阴山文化首先需要理清阴山文化的文献基础及研究现状。地方史志是研究阴山文化的基础资料,但存在着历史和地域的局限性。研究内蒙古、蒙古族及北方少数民族、草原文化的著作,均包含有大量阴山历史文化的。内容,可列入阴山文化研究的成果之中。探讨阴山某个局部、某个专题、某个方面历史文化的论著近年陆续面世,但缺乏系统性。把阴山文化作为一个专门的学术研究课题从整体上进行全面深入的研究,应该说才刚刚起步,还有大量的工作需要我们去做。     

农业面源污染控制与税法策略调整——以巢湖流域农业生态状况为例

近年来我国农业面源污染日趋严重,已经成为困扰农业生态发展的一大难题。在采用税法手段调整农业污染时应考虑到其污染方式的特殊性,将征税环节提前到生产和生活环节,对导致农业污染的输入要素实施调控。以巢湖流域为例,该流域主要存在种植业生产资料污染,养殖业污染和农村生活垃圾污染等面源污染,应根据不同的污染源实施相应的税法调节策略。     

侵害品种权法定赔偿数额的司法决策因素检视及因应

品种创新是种业振兴的关键,识别侵害品种权法定赔偿的司法决策因素,以提高品种权司法保护水平,进而激励育种创新,实有必要。以2002-2023年侵害品种权适用法定赔偿的案例为样本,分析其时空特征,建立多元回归模型,探究法定赔偿数额的参考因素与影响因素。结果表明：侵害品种权法定赔偿适用“泛化”且判赔额较低,提高法定赔偿上限的立法举措效果甚微;法定赔偿参考因素缺乏量化标准,维权合理开支定位不清;锚定效应、审判经验等因素对司法决策影响显著。为提高品种权司法保护质效,建议采取如下措施：通过严格适用法定赔偿,消除举证责任障碍,降低证明标准,以克服法定赔偿“泛化”适用;通过确立赔偿数额计算标准和规则,另行计赔维权合理开支,以避免裁判的主观性;通过提高司法决策信息质量,提升法官素养,提供司法决策空间,以减少锚定效应,保证裁判的公平性。     

Children taken into care and custody and the ‘troubled families’ agenda in England

Children taken into care and custody are arguably the most vulnerable and problematic groups within the wider debate and responses developing to the ‘troubled families’ agenda in England. They represent what the state most wants to avoid when it intervenes in the life of a family. This paper is based on an analysis of the service involvement and needs of the 196 children taken into care or custody over a 3‐year period (2008–2011) in one city local authority in England. The research was undertaken to inform the response to prevention of entry into care and custody which was the original focus of the most intensive part of the troubled families programme in the city. Interviews with 10 senior professionals from a range of agencies involved in setting up this local programme, explored the way the emerging troubled families agenda was shaping ideas about the understanding of and response to the needs of these children and their families. Key findings of the study illustrate the range and complexity of need as well as the sequence and amount of agency involvement. Professionals were often critical of the thinking behind the troubled families agenda, but were positive and creative about new ways of working with these families.     

Semi-parametric modelling of temperature records

A range of instrumental and proxy temperature records are examined semi-parametrically, using empirical densities and quantile autoregressions containing a unit root, to assess the extent of non-stationarity and the presence of global warming trends. Only the instrumental records covering the last century and a half show any evidence of non-stationarity, but the trend behaviour of these series remains elusive.     

简述李方膺及其雍正本《乐安县志》

李方膺主持编纂的《乐安县志》是乐安县志书中价值最高的一部,也是山东名志之一。本文以国家图书馆藏雍正本《乐安县志》为研究对象,对志书的作者、版本、编纂过程和价值四个方面进行研究。李方膺不仅绘画成就突出,在政治和方志编纂中也取得了很大的成绩。李方膺在《乐安县志》的编纂过程中多有创新,体例上采用了纲目体,内容上注重史料和考证。《乐安县志》具有重要的史学、文献和思想价值,为后世志书编纂和研究提供了有益的借鉴。     

论万历《顺天府志》的体例纂修特点与文献价值

万历《顺天府志》是北京历史上第一部保存完整的府志,也是现存最完整的一部明代官修北京志书,具有重要的文献价值。作者从分析其体例结构和纂修特点入手,将它与清人纂修的康熙、光绪《顺天府志》和乾隆《日下旧闻考》作了基本比较,指出志书究竟是篇幅宏大好还是简明扼要好,何为质量上乘的精品佳志,不能一概而论,要作系统研究和具体分析,认为从版本学、方志学、文献学和历史研究而言,万历《顺天府志》都具有不可或缺的重要意义。     

‘Doing it right?’– accessing the narratives of identity of newly qualified social workers through the lens of resilience: ‘I am,I have,I can’

Using narrative enquiry, this paper accesses the construct of identity through exploring resilience in newly qualified social workers based in statutory children's services. In seeking to avoid deficit‐based models of this role, this paper aims to present inductively the ‘voice’ of three social workers in a semi‐rural authority, storying the positive ways in which resilience has developed during their first year. Using the Grotberg resilience framework (1995) –‘I am, I have, I can’– as an analytical tool at the interface of personal, professional and organizational identities, we conclude that ‘I am’ and ‘I have’ are more important than the skills dimension of ‘I can’. Positive role models, trust, ‘managed’ optimism, flexibility of support in and beyond induction, and, crucially, self‐efficacy and space for reflexivity, are more prominent as sources of resilience and strong identity. The reflexivity, inspired by the process of narrative enquiry, is an important contributor to self‐efficacy. We propose that a positive view of growth and identity is preferable to deficit models in the context of the transition between the two ‘communities of practice’ and of the challenges of the workplace. Organizational approaches based on this view will be more likely to promote a sustainable workforce.     

《史记》与传记文学传统的确立

 司马迁在史家实录传统基础上开创了传记文学传统。司马迁本没有文学性的考虑,也没有后世所谓的文学观念。他只是努力将人物写活,抓住人物的精神,从人物的活动、人物在事件中表露的性格及心理,揭露出历史变化的内在因素,并由此表现他对历史的评判。但如何将人物写活,生动,有精神,这本身便开创了纪传文学传统。司马迁深刻的历史思想和过人的史识,使得他的人物传记达到了前无古人,后亦无来者的高度,这个历史思想就是司马迁所说的“究天人之际,通古今之变”,《史记》所运用的文学写作手段,亦从此生发。中国古代文学的发生和发展,正应从此处去深思。
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