论我国社会转型期的政府诚信

政府诚信是指政府在行使国家行政权力,实施公共管理中,必须坚持诚实守信的原则,并以此规范和约束自身的行为方式。加强政府诚信,构建诚信政府是我国社会转型期对政府自身建设的迫切需要。构建诚信政府必须从增强政府诚信理念出发,建立政府诚信的社会道德评价机制,健全政府责任机制。     

Munchausen Syndrome by Proxy: Another Form of Child Abuse

Munchausen syndrome by proxy (MSbP) was first described by Dr Roy Meadow in 1977 as a form of child abuse in which illnesses are fabricated in a child by a parent, usually the mother. The parent causes the illness in the child or exaggerates symptoms in the child, resulting in unnecessary medical and psychological treatments and hospitalizations (Meadow, 1985). The presentation of children in a variety of ways to different medical institutions often defies detection (Williams, 1986). Extra vigilance and investigative efforts are required to unravel the complexity of the action in the pathogenic family. In recent years, MSbP has been reported with increasing frequency and it is now recognized as more common in the service delivery system than has been previously documented. Medical, psychological and social information are separate pieces of a puzzle which will remain separate without a coordinating body to integrate and complete the overall picture. This paper explores a particular case in the State of New South Wales, where members of the legal, medical, social work and psychology professions collaborated to establish that the child was in need of care and should be removed from the high-risk environment in the family home. This is the first Munchausen case in New South Wales that has proceeded to the Supreme Court. Highlighted are the difficulties involved in identifying the syndrome. It is proposed that a coordinating body is fundamental for collating retrospective medical records and to provide a pivotal point for the various professionals involved to meet, exchange and share discrete information. It is further suggested that the Child Protection Services within the State be made responsible for this function and a standardized and systematic procedure be adopted when encountering cases of possible MSbP.     

精准扶贫 建设旅游扶贫示范村的探索与实践——石榴沟村“三步走”打造平山县全域旅游石榴特色乡村

中共中央、国务院作出《关于打赢脱贫攻坚战的决定》,习近平总书记强调中国扶贫攻坚工作实施精准扶贫方略;全域旅游已成为一项国策,是打赢脱贫攻坚战的有力武器。河北工程大学精准扶贫驻平山县营里乡石榴沟村工作组,紧紧把握平山县作为首批“国家全域旅游示范区”创建单位,积极推进“旅游+扶贫开发”的重要机遇,因地制宜、精准施策,创新打造平山县全域旅游石榴特色旅游扶贫示范村,积极探索实践生态保护、旅游扶贫的新路子。     

Estimation of total electricity consumption curves by sampling in a finite population when some trajectories are partially unobserved

Millions of smart meters that are able to collect individual load curves, that is, electricity consumption time series, of residential and business customers at fine scale time grids are now deployed by electricity companies all around the world. It may be complex and costly to transmit and exploit such a large quantity of information, therefore it can be relevant to use survey sampling techniques to estimate mean load curves of specific groups of customers. Data collection, like every mass process, may undergo technical problems at every point of the metering and collection chain resulting in missing values. We consider imputation approaches (linear interpolation, kernel smoothing, nearest neighbours, principal analysis by conditional estimation) that take advantage of the specificities of the data, that is to say the strong relation between the consumption at different instants of time. The performances of these techniques are compared on a real example of Irish electricity load curves under various scenarios of missing data. A general variance approximation of total estimators is also given which encompasses nearest neighbours, kernel smoothers imputation and linear imputation methods. The Canadian Journal of Statistics 47: 65–89; 2019 © 2018 Statistical Society of Canada     

李二曲工夫论中“格物致知”与“慎独”的问题

工夫与本体问题是宋明儒学的显题,李二曲承袭阳明"合本体工夫而一"之说,强调二者的统一性,其"格物致知"说与"慎独"说都是基于"致良知"、"止于至善"的为学工夫,其"格物致知"同阳明一样是一种向内的意向性活动,通过对先验良知的情感体验,进而达到"穷理"的道德境界。他对"独"的理解更接近《中庸》的原意,其"慎独"的工夫论强调了实践与行动的重要性,对于晚明以来王学末流的学风具有一定的批判意义。     

论春秋战国时期的治国思想

春秋战国时期,以德治国和以法治国是统治阶级交替运用之策,其中法家主张以严刑峻法治理国家,其从登上历史舞台后就得到统治阶级的重视,在治国方面取得显著效果并发挥重要作用。     

西部开发之刑事法治问题探索

西部地区有其独特的“区情”,要为西部大开发创建良好的刑事法治环境,就必须考虑其传统的地域法律文化、多样的犯罪诱惑因素和落后的司法实际状况等具体“语境”,从而讲策略地准确打击犯罪和分层次地有效预防犯罪。     

顺民之欲富民而治

所谓“人欲”,不外乎饮食男女、穿衣吃饭、生老病死的事,是民众求生存、求发展、求富裕的基本需求,是与生俱来的“天性”,并非与“天理”不相容。“天理”就在“人欲”之中,二者是统一的,不可分离的。作为官吏,无论是讲廉政,还是讲勤政,首先要理解和尊重民众的基本欲望,顺民之欲,富民而治。要“宽以养民,严以治吏”。     

论1927年国民党的清党反共及其后果——国民党大陆政权若干重大政策选择的错误及其危害研究之一

文章认为,一系列重大政策选择的错误及其所引发的严重后果,是导致国民党大陆政权迅速走向衰微的重要原因。1927年的清党反共便是一个典型的例子,这场运动所造成的后果为日后国民党政权迅速走向衰微埋下了伏笔。     

自主创新——实现本土化经济跨越式发展的有效路径

从自主创新理论的形成和发展、自主创新必须立足国情进行、自主创新的实现方式、自主创新———支撑起中国经济的跨越式发展等四个部分深刻剖析了自主创新的深刻涵义,并从自主创新的路径选择,自主创新实现的教育、制度、动力、文化、渠道、服务等环境支持着重分析了自主创新的实现方式。