体认文学作品语言的美

构筑文学本文的媒介和工具是语言,但是,文学作品中的语言已经不是普通的日常语言和科学语言,而是具有着非凡的“陌生化的美”、“蕴藉化的美”和“形象化的美”的语言。这使文学作品的语言生成为一个完满的诗意空间,流光溢彩。     

压制·救赎·成长——解析《看得见风景的房间》中女性意识的建构

从女性主义角度对福斯特的《看得见风景的房间》进行文本层面的解析,梳理女主人公露西女性意识建构的3种存在形式：男权社会对露西女性意识的压制,爱默森父子平等自由思想对露西处于混沌状态女性意识的救赎,以及露西女性意识的成长、发展和最终确立。     

异乡生存之痛——毕飞宇小说“疼痛”母题解读

毕飞宇自20世纪90年代初登上文坛以来,其创作风格不断变化,但＂疼痛＂却是其小说创作中贯穿始终的母题。毕飞宇以异乡人的生存处境作为切入现实社会和个体生命状态的一个角度,紧紧围绕异乡人的基本生存问题展开叙事,淡化现实生活中物质层面的苦难,主要致力于在文化碰撞与城乡冲突中表现异乡人在生存过程中体验到的疼痛,展现异乡人的生存处境与普遍命运,在对异乡人生存困境的冷静逼视中,审视历史与文化,拷问人性,体现了作者对转型时期当代中国的深层思考。     

《苦闷的象征》:西方文化思潮的创造性整合

《苦闷的象征》深受西方文化思潮的影响,它吸收精神分析心理学中“冲动——压抑——转化”说的理论框架,但对其具体内容加以改造(一)用柏格森哲学中的“生命力”代替其冲动之根源——“性本能”,并赋予“生命力”现实性、创造性内涵;既与柏格森划清了界限,又把“生命力”与克罗齐的“创造性”联系起来。(二)用“生命力”代替被压抑之物——“本我”,用“社会外界约束”代替压抑之力——“超我”,把偏狭的“性苦闷”拓展为深广的“人间苦”,并借鉴康德、席勒的学说,使其中的文艺活动获得“性宣泄的快感”变成“自由创造的欢喜”。(三)用“象征”代替其转化方式——“改装打扮”,又借立普斯的“移情说”作为获得自由心境的保障,并把创造的欢喜扩延到鉴赏领域,认为鉴赏是一种创造性活动,从而实现了对西方文化思潮的创造性整合。     

论影响跨国经营的文化因素及其对策

跨国经营必然在跨文化的环境下进行 ,因而国际商务活动很大程度上受到当地各种文化因素的制约 ,这些文化因素包括语言文字、地方习俗、思维方式、法律观念、宗教信仰等。进行跨国商务活动时事先都必须把这些因素考虑在内。这就要求跨国经营管理人员首先要熟悉异域文化准则 ,对异域文化有一个准确的认知 ,然后针对不同的文化因素采取适应或变革的不同的策略。     

Suppressing marginal totals from a two-dimensional table to protect sensitive information

The technique of data suppression for protecting sensitive information in a two-dimensional table from exact disclosure raises the computational problems of testing a given table of censored data for security, and searching for a secure suppression pattern of minimum size for a given table. We provide a polynomial security test to solve the former problem, and prove that the latter problem is intractable in the general case, but can be solved in linear time in the special case in which only sensitive cells are to be protected.     

女性犯罪的法社会学分析——以苏州工业园区女性犯罪为蓝本

女性犯罪并非仅仅主体为女性的“男性犯罪”，从一开始便呈现出与男性犯罪相异的“轨迹”。以往的研究者对犯罪行为的研究多进行单维研究，或注重分析犯罪主体的个体因素，或注重分析社会变迁、流动诱发女性犯罪行为的作用，很少有研究者将犯罪行为放在一个动态、综合的因素体系中进行考察。本文试图将女性犯罪置于一个社会关系的综合体系中予以分析，以期把握女性犯罪所异于男性犯罪的特征。     

Rebound effects in persuasion: considering potential ironic effects of suppression and correction / Efectos rebote en la persuasión: una consideración de los posibles efectos irónicos de la supresión y la corrección

Abstract

Previous theory and research in persuasion has failed to examine possible ironic effects of attempting to suppress or to correct for influences of a potentially biasing source. Yet, because people often encounter sets of persuasive communications in order (e.g., in advertising), such rebound effects seem possible. Data on such possibilities are scarce, however. Here we present a relevant study. It followed the typical single-shot persuasive message with a second message on an unrelated topic but employed a similar type of (potentially biasing — attractive or unattractive) source. Attitudes following the second communication showed increased source impact for participants asked to suppress source-related thoughts during the first message (especially when the second message was encountered under load). Instructions to correct for potential source effects during the first message did not show ironic effects following the second message. This relatively small study is not enough to make definitive claims, but it suggests that rebound effects of thought suppression are possible in (repeated) persuasion settings. Future research and open questions regarding ironic effects are discussed.     

The lost control and other mysteries: Further revelations on New Zealand's fluoridation trial

The Hastings fluoridation trial in the 1950s is listed in textbooks as an important study confirming the effectiveness of fluoridation. A paper to the 56th (1987) Congress of the Australian and New Zealand Association for the Advancement of Science co‐authored by one of us (JC) showed, from government archives obtained under the Official Information Act, that the claimed tooth decay reductions were mainly the result of local changes in diagnostic procedure in school dental clinics, which were not mentioned in published versions of the study. The experimental control town, at first described as ‘ideal’, was abandoned following the discovery that after fluoridation commenced younger children had less tooth decay in the unfluoridated control town. Proponents claimed in explanation that a previously unknown soil factor had resulted in the control town having below average tooth decay. Opponents claimed that fluoride had worsened the teeth in the fluoridated town. This paper comments on reactions to the earlier published findings, and reports some further discoveries which help to answer questions concerning the old debate over the lost control, the behavior of those concerned and some other mysteries.     

论《诗经·黍离》为人类千古之问——“我是谁”而作

《诗经.黍离》是为人类千古之问——"我是谁"而作,其中诗人"心忧"的原因是因为"我是谁"的问题找不到答案,而其中的"悠悠苍天,此何人哉"之问,正是"我是谁"这一问题的特殊形式,是诗人发现了自己的本体之我而对本体之我又无法彻底地加以理解,觉得自己很陌生,从而才把自己作为对象而发问的。