浅论胡塞尔意识的共现结构

指出胡塞尔的现象学是一种意识哲学,其哲学思想是＂意向性＂。认为＂意向性＂是胡塞尔现象学哲学根本的基础性概念、出发点概念,也可以说,现象学始于＂意向性＂,胡塞尔的感知理论研究通过现象学的意向分析得到了进一步扩展,并从事物感知（外感知）、自身感知（内感知）、陌生感知（对他我的感知）对意识的共现结构进行了阐述。     

儒家小说观与唐前志怪小说

唐前志怪小说研究近年来渐渐引起人们的关注,取得了颇为可喜的成绩,但人们的眼光往往局限于宗教方面,鲜少有从儒家思想角度着眼探讨的。儒家思想以实用理性为根本,反对荒诞不经的神鬼怪异之说,不仅直接影响了唐前志怪小说的形态,也在客观上阻碍了小说文体的发展。     

农地确权提升了农户承包地退出意愿吗？——基于3省15县（市、区）935个农户样本的分析

农地确权是中央从深化农村改革全局和战略高度出发作出的一项重大决策。确权不仅影响农户的生产行为,也影响其承包地处置。基于苏、鲁、皖3省15县（市、区）935个农户样本数据,利用Probit模型分析了农地确权对农户承包地退出意愿的影响。研究发现:农地确权促进了经营权退出,但却抑制了承包权退出;经营权退出在农地确权对农户承包权退出意愿的影响中具有遮掩效应;农地确权后,农户一旦选择流出自己的土地,就不会轻易选择退出土地承包权。因此,在“三权分置”的制度框架下,政府需要系统评估农地确权的制度绩效,将经营权退出和承包权退出联动考虑,促进土地资源优化配置。     

主体的构建：吴趼人小说中的“怪现状”与“文明境界”

吴趼人的大部分小说都是围绕“恢复我固有之道德”的文化主张而展开的,“怪现状”与“文明境界”是这一文化主张具有标识性的两个体现者。“怪现状”现象是清末社会的文化写真,小说家通过“固有之道德”这一装置,揭示了儒家文化在清末衰落的事实,构成了“恢复”儒家文化主体性的逻辑起点。“文明境界”是对未来国家的文化想象,小说家通过对道...     

试析李星沅平定1847年云南回民起义

近代以降,由于社会控制弱化、吏治败坏、灾荒频繁,百姓流离失所,苦不堪言,处于水深火热之中,在这种背景下云南爆发了回民起义。云贵总督贺长龄征剿失败后,清政府决定改派李星沅为总督亲率清兵加以镇压,李星沅到任后,统筹谋划,通盘考虑,采取了正确的征剿方略,剿抚兼施,在较短的时间内彻底镇压了云南回民起义。同时,李星沅也较好地处理了回汉之间的民族关系,有利于缓解民族矛盾,加强民族团结,维护西南地区的社会稳定。     

穿墙雷达成像中墙体回波抑制

在穿墙雷达成像应用中,墙体作为稳定的强散射体存在,对目标回波信号造成严重干扰.该文针对静止目标成像,提出用墙体回波估计后对消和滤波器滤除墙体回波的方法来抑制墙体回波,并仿真验证.另外提出墙体图像提取对消和多视角图像融合对墙体回波抑制的可行性.     

Information analysis of local suppression scheme based on a spatial-temporal model

In a wireless sensor network, data collection is relatively cheap whereas data transmission is relatively expensive. Thus, preserving battery life is critical. If the process of interest is sufficiently predictable, the suppression in transmission can be adopted to improve efficiency of sensor networks because the loss of information is not great. The prime interest lies in finding an inference-efficient way to support suppressed data collection application. In this paper, we present a suppression scheme for a multiple nodes setting with spatio-temporal processes, especially when process knowledge is insufficient. We also explore the impact of suppression schemes on the inference of the regional processes under various suppression levels. Finally, we formalize the hierarchical Bayesian model for these schemes.     

社会弊病及人性的割裂——当代青少年犯罪问题的根源探析

当代青少年犯罪问题成为困扰社会和阻碍社会发展的重大问题。尽管导致青少年犯罪的因素很多,然而青少年犯罪的根源总归在于社会本身。正是社会弊病导致人性的割裂,使一部分人走上犯罪道路。当代人私欲的扩张削弱了人的理性、强化了非理性;道德的沦丧使人弃善择恶;社会的压制则令个人反抗社会。而青少年的身心特点使他们中的一部分易于成为社会弊病的受害者,割裂人性;他们因而又转化为社会的侵害者,实施犯罪。     

明清时期中国经济落伍的政策因素解析

明清时期是传统农业社会走向衰落的时期,这是多种历史因素交织作用的结果,其中至关重要的是政府消极经济政策的影响。这些消极的经济政策主要包括重本抑末的产业政策、闭关自守的外贸政策和杂征苛敛的财税政策等。运用新经济史学的研究方法,对明清时期中国经济落伍的政府经济政策因素进行分析。这对历史经验的总结以及后世的警醒具有重要意义。     

Geospatial Modeling of Containment Probability for Escaped Wildfires in a Mediterranean Region

Despite escalating expenditures in firefighting, extreme fire events continue to pose a major threat to ecosystem services and human communities in Mediterranean areas. Developing a safe and effective fire response is paramount to efficiently restrict fire spread, reduce negative effects to natural values, prevent residential housing losses, and avoid causalties. Though current fire policies in most countries demand full suppression, few studies have attempted to identify the strategic locations where firefighting efforts would likely contain catastrophic fire events. The success in containing those fires that escape initial attack is determined by diverse structural factors such as ground accessibility, airborne support, barriers to surface fire spread, and vegetation impedance. In this study, we predicted the success in fire containment across Catalonia (northeastern Spain) using a model generated with random forest from detailed geospatial data and a set of 73 fire perimeters for the period 2008–2016. The model attained a high predictive performance (AUC = 0.88), and the results were provided at fine resolution (25 m) for the entire study area (32,108 km²). The highest success rates were found in agricultural plains along the nonburnable barriers such as major road corridors and largest rivers. Low levels of containment likelihood were predicted for dense forest lands and steep-relief mountainous areas. The results can assist in suppression resource pre-positioning and extended attack decision making, but also in strategic fuels management oriented at creating defensive locations and fragmenting the landscape in operational firefighting areas. Our modeling workflow and methods may serve as a baseline to generate locally adapted models in fire-prone areas elsewhere.