推进区域自主创新联盟发展研究——基于湖南十四个市州的调研分析

通过对湖南区域创新能力现状、湖南区域产业发展现状进行分析,对湖南区域技术创新联盟的组建情况进行调查统计后其认为,湖南区域自主创新联盟发展应在战略性新兴产业和区域主导产业内重点推进。在战略性新兴产业内,应该在高端工程机械装备、轨道交通装备等领域内重点推进。各市州也应该根据各自主导产业或优势产业情况,在相应的领域内重点推进。     

中国性别传播研究论纲

新中国建设60年，妇女在政策、法律、社会组织和经济发展等方面的地位都有很大提高，但在就业、教育、医疗等方面也有诸多不足。相对于西方媒介的“象征性歼灭”，中国的性别传播研究更应当关注“实质性歼灭”也即堕产女婴这一类实质而严重的社会问题。中国古代的性别哲学理念．是我们从事性别传播研究的一个尚未得到充分开掘的巨大宝藏。它所蕴含的阴阳同体、共生。并相互转化的辩证思想，可以帮助我们更多元地面对现代性的复杂世界。从而逐步创设和建构起我们自身体系性的中国性别传播研究。     

战略成本动因优化控制模式研究

基于战略成本动因控制研究不完善、战略成本动因独立控制应递进到协同管理层次以及在具体企业中存在着多项战略成本动因优化控制问题三方面动机,科学规划战略成本动因优化控制理念、控制环境、控制目标、战略成本动因识别、关键战略成本动因选择、控制策略和控制业绩评价等战略成本动因优化控制模式各构成要素,构建一套目标明确、对象清晰、重点突出、控制策略保障有力、控制业绩评价合理的战略成本动因优化控制模式,便于企业规范和优化其战略成本动因控制活动和控制行为,协力帮助企业达成成本竞争优势之目的。     

Stress and coping in US organizations: The role of the Employee Assistance Programme

Abstract

The organizational role of the Employee Assistance Programme (EAP) is evaluated with particular respect to managerial and human resources policies and practices. Attention is given to models of the EAP, and an ideal-typical model is discussed. A synoptic view is taken covering the scope of the EAP, the sectors of application, the selection criteria for the EAP, as well as patterns of introduction-all within a contingency framework. A critical analysis is made of the roles of participants within the EAP process, as well as of problematic ethical and professional dimensions which the EAP introduces into organizational functioning. A final section treats the future forms of development which the EAP may follow to satisy both organizational and professional imperatives.     

Canadian Campus Smoking Policies: Investigating the Gap Between Intent and Outcome From a Student Perspective

Abstract

Background: Young adults remain the earliest legal target for the tobacco industry. Against this, the existence of smoking policies would appear to offer some protection to students on campus. However, little research has been conducted into the outcomes of such policies from a student perspective. Methods: The authors conducted 8 focus groups at 4 selected Canadian undergraduate campuses to investigate student perceptions and behaviors resulting from campus smoking policies. Results: Results indicated that student smoking behaviors are minimally impacted by campus smoking policies due to seriously compromised implementation and enforcement. Conclusions: These findings imply that the presence of campus smoking policies and claims of “smoke-free” campuses should not be misinterpreted as achievement and without renewed focus and adequate tobacco control infrastructure, it will remain possible for young adults to initiate and maintain tobacco smoking on campus.     

刍议企业管理者战略思维的养成

我们许多管理者在企业发展过程中只要赚钱什么都干。殊不知,世界上尽管有许多可赚的钱,但属于你的毕竟有限。尤其在经济环境巨变之际,我们更需要通过运用良好的战略思维来明确企业的目标,引领企业的发展。     

中国城镇化道路的战略选择

作为现代化重要标志之一的城镇化是社会发展的必然趋势 ,也是世界各国发展的自然过程。城镇化是一个农村人口和生产要素不断向新兴城镇转移并聚集的过程 ,包括城镇人口和新兴城镇数量的增加以及社会经济的现代化。进入 2 1世纪 ,城镇化在国民经济的发展中扮演着越来越重要的角色 ,如何选择一条适合中国国情的城镇化道路是推进城镇化快速发展的首要问题。文章分析了中国城镇化的严重滞后现状和城镇化的重要性 ,最后提出了适合中国国情的城镇化发展道路的建议。     

企业信息化战略规划的一种新的分析框架模型

对已有的企业信息化战略规划方法进行了评述.基于业务流程的价值分析和变革性分析,提出了一种新的企业信息化规划的分析框架模型.模型强调对价值链设计的快速响应能力,着力体现信息基础设施与应用的动态一致性,同时希望具有较强的支持高层决策的能力.     

战略联盟寻租博弈分析

战略联盟中的超额利润是租金的重要来源,为了寻求租金,想加入战略联盟中的企业展开博弈。在此背景下,通过对比与古诺博弈与斯坦克伯尔格博弈中的个体和总体均衡支付的不同种情况,本文论述了战略企业先后行动的寻租博弈分析,并对这种寻租博弈提出有意义的结果。     

Separate and Unequal: The Housing Act of 1968 and the Section 235 Program

In recent years scholars have identified racial disparities in wealth and home ownership as crucial factors underlying patterns of racial inequality and residential segregation in American metropolitan housing markets. While numerous federal housing policies have been identified as responsible for reinforcing residential segregation and racial inequalities in home ownership, little research has focused on the segregative effects of the Section 235 program. As one component of the 1968 Housing Act, Section 235 was designed to shift the focus of federal housing policy away from dispensing aid to local housing authorities for building public housing to providing direct supply-side subsidies to the private sector to stimulate home ownership for nonwhites and the poor. Archival and census data, government reports and housing analyses, and oral histories and interviews are used to examine the segregative effects of the Section 235 program in Kansas City, Missouri from 1969 through the early 1970s. Findings indicate that while the housing subsidy program allowed a vast majority of participating white families to purchase new housing in suburban areas, most participating African American families purchased existing homes located in racially transitional neighborhoods in the inner city. These findings corroborate recent research showing how the market-centered focus of federal housing policy has impaired the ability of African Americans to accumulate wealth through home ownership and reinforced racially segregative housing patterns.