后危机背景下大学生就业能力及其结构维度的构建研究简

文章针对后危机背景下对大学生能力素质的新要求，探讨了大学生就业能力的概念和结构，并从我国当前经济社会发展阶段与高等教育、社会文化观念、学生就业的实际情况出发，形成了大学生就业能力的五个维度，即基础能力、专业能力、个人特质、适应能力及实践创新能力。     

The Role of Criminal Social Identity in the Relationship between Criminal Friends and Criminal Thinking Style within a Sample of Recidivistic Prisoners

Previous research suggests a direct relationship between criminal friends and criminal thinking style; however, social identity theory proposes that identity mediates the impact of social group members on development of thinking styles. This research project is the first attempt to empirically test the mediating role of criminal social identity in the development of criminal thinking styles within a recidivistic prison sample (N = 312). The structural equation model of criminal thinking style presented and tested in this study supports the central predictions of social identity theory, with findings demonstrating an indirect effect of antisocial friend associations on criminal thinking through in-group affect and in-group ties with criminal in-group members that reflect two of three dimensions of the measure of criminal social identity applied in the current study. Further implications in relation to theory and previous studies are discussed.     

Neighborhood Conditions,Parenting, and Adolescent Functioning

ABSTRACT

This study examined youth self-reported data from a 4-year longitudinal study of 5th and 8th grade youth and their parents. Relationships between neighborhood conditions, parenting, and youth antisocial behavior were tested using structural equation modeling. The findings of this study appear to suggest there are two social forces that affect youth antisocial behavior: parenting and neighborhood conditions. Higher levels of parental acceptance and monitoring are directly and significantly associated with lower levels of youth antisocial behavior, as are higher levels of community social integration and lower levels of youth loneliness. Overall, it was found that some measures of neighborhood conditions and some measures of parenting were relatively equally predictive of youth antisocial behavior. Other measures of neighborhood conditions were predictive of parenting, but not strongly enough to also impact adolescent functioning.     

带有潜变量的结构方程模型在突发事件应急管理中的应用

如何使事件与机构挂钩是突发事件应急管理中的一个重要问题;通过带有潜变量的结构方程模型能够建立起事件与机构之间的定量联系,从而为进一步对机构作评价和制定考核标准提供依据。     

浅谈社会发展的双重结构模式

探索适合于研究发展中国家的社会结构模式 ,从而突破单一结构模式的现代化理论的局限性是本文的主旨。运用分析和比较的方法 ,指出社会结构具有多重性、多层次性 ,发展中国家的社会结构具有独特性。发展中国家只有形成社会表层结构与社会深层结构良性互动的模式 ,才能保持结构张力 ,焕发社会活力 ,促进社会发展。     

激光散斑相位差的条件统计分布与表面粗糙度的关系

在粗糙表面高度起伏服从高斯统计和表面服从圆型相关的情况下，分析了由弱散射体产生的远场高斯激光散斑相位差的条件统计分布与表面粗糙度的关系．     

文化导入在英语语言教学中的意义

英汉文化的差异是客观存在的,因此,教师将英语文化有效地导入英语教学中具有十分重要的意义。而明确"文化"的内涵、了解文化导入在英语语言结构层次教学中的作用、掌握文化导入的基本方法将有助于将文化与语言教学有机、有效地结合起来。     

论汉语字、词、词素的本位问题

汉语文的"字"虽然很特殊,但汉语文的历史发展又使词和词素概念成为必要。古汉语基本结构单位以单音形式为主,是一种字、词、词素三位一体的"字本位语言";现代汉语的基本结构单位以复音形式为主,是一种字、词、词素有别的"词本位语言"。当前的字本位理论是向古汉语的回归,不适应"词本位"的现代汉语;其"字"、"字组"概念所指歧异,不符合荀子提出的"善名"标准。恰当的选择仍应是让字、词、词素之名鼎足三分,各行其道。现代语言科学理应面向当今。     

以贸易政策促进产业结构调整

加入 WTO后 ,随着贸易干预手段的减少 ,我国产业结构调整有向劳动密集型产业集中的趋势。然而 ,在工业化中期阶段 ,我国又急需发展以装备工业为主体的资本密集型产业。为了解决这种矛盾就需要把贸易政策落实到具体产业和产品上来 ,实行以产业和产品为基础的“微型化”贸易政策 ,即对大多数产业采取自由贸易政策的同时 ,有选择地对少数产业实行适度的进口保护和出口鼓励的措施