学院制模式下有关财务管理问题的探讨

学院制管理模式下,更有必要对校院两级的财务权限加以界定,以明确各自的权、责、利。同时,在清晰学院制真正内涵的前提下,建立有效的财务核算体系,确立科学、合理的经费分配办法,制定以绩效考核为主的财务核算模式,健全校院两级的财务监督分析体系,确保学院制模式下财务运行的高效。     

A systematic review on the application of dialogue in public relations to information communication technology-based platforms: Comparing English and Chinese contexts

This study aims to systematically analyze and compare studies applying the dialogue approach in public relations to information communication technologies (ICTs) under English and Chinese context. Specifically, we want to investigate the subjects, the adoption of dialogic principles, and the processing of additional valuables of dialogue in selected studies. By identifying 68 relevant peer-reviewed journal articles under English context and 13 under Chinese context, we analyzed different subjects in selected publications, including their research topics, methods, samples and objectives. Moreover, our study also revealed the following results: (1) three dialogic principles were well adopted while the other two were not; (2) public engagement was the most common effect; (3) organizational response was the most common antecedent to dialogue implementation. Future studies are recommended to diversify research methods, topics and relevant technologies. We also call for developing theoretical models for dialogue in public relations and updating dialogic principles and measurements. Based upon the fact that the dialogue approach is less studied under Chinese context, we also offer a path to construct effective and ethical communication between organizations and publics on various ICT-based platforms in Greater China.     

Terms of engagement: Facebook and Twitter use among nonprofit human service organizations

This study uses Lovejoy and Saxton's (2012) hierarchy of engagement to analyze how nonprofit human service organizations use Facebook and Twitter to engage stakeholders. Their framework has not been applied to this nonprofit subgroup, and most previous scholarship on this topic focuses on just one platform. We also contribute by drawing on organizational theory to better understand variation in the modes of engagement organizations emphasize. Based on our analysis, we add new subcategories to the hierarchy of engagement. In addition, we find that compared to other nonprofit subgroups examined in previous research, the organizations in our sample placed a greater emphasis on using social media messages to ask stakeholders to take action. We report only modest variations in how organizations were using Facebook and Twitter. Finally, according to our results, resource dependence and stewardship theories help explain the modes of engagement organizations prioritize.     

Perceptions of paternal involvement and labour pain management in Chinese couples during childbirth: A qualitative study

BackgroundLabour pain is an individual experience embedded in a socio-cultural context. In childbirth, the father’s involvement provides important support to the mother during labour. However, few published studies have evaluated couples’ experiences of paternal involvement and labour pain management in the Chinese context.AimThis study aimed to understand the experience of labour pain management and the father’s involvement in childbirth from the perspectives of women and their partners in Hong Kong.MethodsAn exploratory qualitative design was adopted. A purposive sample of 45 Chinese parents was recruited at the postnatal unit of a regional hospital. Data were collected through semi-structured face-to-face interviews within 1 month after birth. The data were subjected to content analysis.FindingsThe findings revealed six major themes: the mothers’ experience of labour pain, effectiveness of pain relief measures, mothers’ perceptions of support from their partners, mothers’ perceptions of support from healthcare professionals, fathers’ experience of involvement in childbirth and suggested improvements to maternity services.DiscussionChinese mothers experienced intense labour pain and used various pain relief measures. Both parents considered the involvement of fathers and support from healthcare professionals to be highly significant during childbirth.ConclusionsThis study highlights the need for a family-centred model of care during childbirth that involves both parents in the decision-making process. Chinese maternity services should implement individualised birth plans that acknowledge both parents’ expectations and preferences, thus promoting a positive childbirth experience for the parents.     

作为公共产品的城市管理--以无锡市为个案

城市管理是城市政府的主要职能,是城市政府为城市社会提供的最主要的公共产品之一。传统理念和体制下,城市管理公共产品供给模式效率十分低下,已不能适应城市发展的形势。在现代公共管理及公共产品供给理论框架内考察城市管理,不失为一种新的视角,是探索城市政府职能转变、城市管理体制创新的有效途径,有利于改善城市政府治理能力,整体推进城市社会的全面进步。     

互联网发展对银行信贷质量的影响研究

互联网发展给银行信贷资产质量管理带来了全新机遇。将互联网发展、信息不对称和银行信贷质量纳入分析框架,从事前和事后两方面详细论证互联网发展减少银行与借款人之间信息不对称的机制和效果。结果发现,互联网发展能够提升银行资产质量,有助于控制信贷风险。互联网发展不仅提高了银行与借款人之间事前沟通的频次,还在事后增强了银行贷款的监督调整能力。除此之外,由互联网催生的数字普惠金融对银行信贷质量有正向溢出作用,这是互联网发展影响银行信贷质量的间接机制。     

加快推进人工智能劳动法治保障建设的对策研究

在当今人工智能从体力劳动工作岗位向脑力劳动工作岗位不断延伸扩展的态势下,“十九大”报告前瞻性地提出了加快人工智能和实体经济深度融合的战略目标。为此,有必要审视人工智能对劳动安全、就业促进、劳动法律关系、工伤保险、反就业歧视等劳动法治构成要素的挑战,并以“十九大”报告精神及国务院2017年《新一代人工智能发展规划》为指导,从确立新的劳动安全观、保障劳动者的充分就业、明确人工智能在劳动法律关系中的主体地位、在人工智能赋权革命的基础上建构人工智能工伤保险制度等方面采取对策措施,更新劳动法治观念,完善人工智能发展的政策法规、标准体系。     

数字化时代网络信息传播秩序重构的内在逻辑与行动策略

数字技术使信息传播渠道从单一向“网络立体化”转变,信息传播主体从“中心化”向“分散化”转变,信息传播环境从“真实化”向“拟态化”转变,信息传播出现了“混沌”与“失序”现象。“坚持人本理念”是网络信息传播秩序重构的基本逻辑,“信息资源与要素的再整合”是网络信息传播秩序重构的基础条件,“智能化信息平台决策机制”是网络信息传播秩序重构的保障。在信息传播秩序重构的过程中,需要强化技术体系与网络体系的链接,搭建多层次信息流动与传播的网络空间;需要加强对社会生活空间与产业的数字化改造,促使现实世界向虚拟世界迁移;需要催生全新的元宇宙信息场域,构建与现实世界映射与交互的虚拟世界。     

网络意识形态安全研究的整体概貌

以CNKI核心论文数据库中的文献为研究对象,梳理网络意识形态安全相关研究成果,可以发现,目前学界对网络意识形态安全的研究成果多以理论分析为主,在研究范式上注重宏观和微观相结合,部分研究成果缺乏精准性和针对性,实证分析较少,研究方法单一,缺乏多学科融合视角。因此,未来应深化研究内容,拓宽研究视角,构建研究话语,以提高研究水平和增加理论供给。     

特定行业中个人信息保护问题探讨

信息社会里,调和个人信息流动与个人信息保护的问题已引起世界各国的高度关注.通过对大众传播、征信行业和医疗机构三个特定行业中的个人信息保护问题的案例分析,对个人信息保护立法问题作了思考:保护个人信息安全是个人经济生活、社会互动的基础,对个人信息的立法必将推动整个信息化法律体系的建设与完善.国家应在吸收国外个人信息保护经验的基础上,加快中国的个人信息保护立法进程,消除立法藩篱,促进信息流动与信息保护的和谐发展.