浅析班固赋学观的矛盾

汉赋作为有汉一代之文学,从产生之初就伴随和背负上了重重矛盾和尴尬,赋家本身更是充满了矛盾和煎熬。斑回作为“汉赋四大家”之一．其围绕赋表现出的矛盾有其深刻的内涵和原因．他的赋学观鲜明而独特。他基于儒家诗学观的矛盾赋学观、自相矛盾的赋体艺术批评以及理论与创作的自我割裂与背叛是他对赋这种特殊文体的认识矛盾重重的具体表现。班固的矛盾主要缘于其身份的复杂性和当时士人特殊的生存状态与心态。     

中外民意调查方式的发展趋势

随着世界经济进入新的历史时期,民意调查已成为当今各国管理社会、政党执政、考核民生的重要手段,形成世界通行的一种政治管理模式和发展潮流。在经济全球化和世界信息化迅猛发展的形势下,呈现出诸多新的发展趋势。     

战争创伤与后战争创伤——海明威与斯通小说对比研究

随着创伤文学在国内外的兴盛,创伤研究成为了一个新兴的文学理论研究方向。罗伯特.斯通与厄纳斯特.海明威分属两个不同时代的作家,在文学创作时针对不同方面的创伤各有所侧重。本文选取了他们各自比较有代表性的作品进行了深入细致的解理。首先分析各人作品中主人公不同的创伤遭遇,继而进行全面的梳理和对比研究,展示以迷惘为标志的海明威式"战争创伤"到以恐惧为主导的斯通式"后战争创伤"的阶段演进过程。最后从已得出的结论中,一窥两位大家的创伤文学创作与个人的成长经历间千丝万缕的联系,并挖掘出其心理状态和创作意图。     

高职院校教师激励管理制度的实证研究

随着我国教育事业的蒸蒸日上,教育的多元化不断发展,发展民办高职院校已成为教育事业发展的必然趋势之一。如何办好民办高职院校,如何管理好民办高职院校,已成为民办高职院校管理者所要解决的核心难题。本文从高职院校教师的激励管理制度入手,根据计量经济学,借助Eviews统计工具,分析研究各种激励手段对高职院校教师激励程度大小的作用,并提出合理化建议。     

黎族与南方百越后裔诸民族民俗比较研究

本文从水的崇拜、传统节日、文身和口头语言民俗等层面,对黎族与南方百越后裔诸民族民俗加以比较研究。     

智库的起源、历程及趋势

智库已成为各国“软实力”的重要组成部分。我国的智库研究起步较晚,有必要对智库的起源与界定、发展历程以及未来的趋势作一准确判断。在此,从智库的起源与界定、智库的发展历程、智库的特点和功用、智库的发展趋势四个方面就国内外学者的研究成果中有关世界智库的和中国智库的历史、现状和发展趋势进行梳理．并指出国外智库的发展可以对我国智库的发展提供有益的经验与启示。     

A comparative study of crisis communication strategies between Mainland China and Taiwan: The melamine-tainted milk powder crisis in the Chinese context

The purpose of this paper is twofold: (1) to identify and compare the crisis communication strategies (CCSs) that organizations used to respond to a congenetic melamine-tainted milk crisis in two Chinese societies (i.e., Mainland China and Taiwan), and (2) to explore the underlying political and media system reasons that led to the differences. Content analysis and discourse analysis of media coverage were used. The most significant finding is that Sanlu (a Mainland China-based organization) and KingCar (a Taiwan-based organization) demonstrated inverse pattern of the CCS adoption. Specifically, according to Coombs’ (1998) defense-accommodation continuum, Sanlu's CCSs moved from defensive to accommodative pole as time went by whereas, in contrast, KingCar started with accommodative strategies and moved towards the defensive pole gradually. Besides, the results showed that both organizations adopted denial, corrective action and apology strategies. However, on the Sanlu part, the most frequently used strategy was denial, while KingCar used justification most often. Moreover, this paper suggests that besides cultural dynamics, political and media systems also play a part in corporate selection of CCSs, and they are among the most important factors that should be taken into account to explain the differences in societies even with an identical traditional culture.     

Research initiation based on idea-circles: from research object to co-actor

This article details an evaluation of a research project based on participatory research methods organized by the Swedish Disability Federation from 2008 to 2011. In Sweden there has been a lack of productive dialogue with the traditional academic world and the question was raised whether proposals for future research would be different if disabled people formulated them. Nine idea-circles with disabled participants and invited researchers from fields of interest close to the participants produced ideas, developed out of the life experience of being a disabled person. These ideas were developed into 72 research drafts that often reflected key advocacy areas, rather than operationalized research issues. The adjustment from the familiar discourse of political struggle to discussion of research was a complicated process for many. When asked to prioritize among areas for research, the representatives from the disability movement chose areas that are not stressed in mainstream disability research in Sweden.     

Barriers to Integrated Treatment of Substance Abuse and Trauma Among Women

Despite increasing empirical support for an integrated approach to treating trauma and substance abuse, many substance abuse treatment programs have been slow to embrace integrated models of practice. Using an embedded case study design, the purpose of this study was to understand barriers that prevented a substance abuse treatment provider and 20 professionals and staff from adopting an integrated approach to treating substance abuse and trauma. Data analysis revealed 2 kinds of barriers that prevented substance abuse treatment professionals from fully integrating substance abuse and trauma: systemic and professional barriers. These barriers have to be taken into account when trying to move providers and professionals toward integrated approaches to treating substance abuse and trauma.     

Why spouses depress each other: A cross‐national study to test the shared resource hypothesis in depressive symptom concordance within older adult couples

The shared resource hypothesis suggests that married couples share the same environmental resources, which shape their health concordance. This study tests its cross‐national applicability. Cross‐sectional 2012–2013 Health and Retirement Study data from China, England, Mexico, and the United States were analyzed. Heterosexual couples (age ≥60) who were married or partnered were studied (N = 20,565 pairs). Dyadic data were analyzed by multilevel models to examine the effect of self and spousal social and physical health statuses on depressive symptoms. Regression models were used to test the relationship between couples' shared resources and depressive symptom concordance. Results indicated both husbands and wives' depressive symptoms were associated with their own and spouses' social and health statuses. Most couple‐level resources were insignificant predictors for Chinese and Mexican couples' concordance, but having more social and financial resources was associated with higher concordance among British and American couples. Self‐reported health was the most consistent predictor in all countries. The shared resource hypothesis was more applicable to depressive symptom concordance within couples in the United States and England, but not in China and Mexico. Couple‐centered intervention is suggested for clinical practice, and the spousal effect should be considered in policymaking.