主体性问题大讨论在“以人为本”思想形成中的地位

20世纪80年代以来关于主体性问题的讨论,在＂以人为本＂的执政理念形成过程中占据着重要地位,产生了巨大作用。对于＂人＂的理解,已在不断地超越旧有的思想倾向,由抽象转向具体,由形式转向内容。     

中国教育社会学研究的最新动向及评述

中国的社会科学界,最近似乎进入了一个"继往开来"的时代,许多学科都在作学科的回顾与前瞻,教育社会学也不例外,毕竟是处在中国社会科学这个大环境中。本文以2006年以来中国教育社会学界的学术活动为背景,整理了教育社会学研究的最新动向与进展,既肯定取得的成就,同时也指出了存在的问题与不足。     

转变观念 深化改革——关于教育技术的一些思考

教育技术是一个新兴的领域和学科。它使教育产生革命性变化 ,改变着教育的方式、方法以及内容 ,转变着人们的教育、教学观念 ,对教育界产生了强烈的冲击     

Social Support and its Correlation with Loneliness and Subjective Well-being: A Cross-cultural Study of Older Nepalese Adults

Population aging in Nepal is a recent phenomenon, due more to demographic changes than to socio-economic development. The study had three goals: to analyze the social support exchange among elderly men and women; to discover the main sources of support in loneliness and subjective well-being in the elderly; and to study the cross-cultural differences in support among elderly Chhetri ( N  = 137, mean age = 69.1 [7.2] years) and Newar people ( N  = 195, mean age = 68.8 [7.7] years) in one ward in Kathmandu. The data were collected using face-to-face interviews. The dependent variables were loneliness and subjective well-being (SWB). The results for both ethnic Chhetri and Newar respondents show that their major support comes from their children living in the same household and their spouses. I conclude that the sources of social support and social support exchange are similar between the two castes/ethnicities and that there are no cross-cultural differences between them in terms of support for loneliness and SWB-life stability, although there are cross-cultural differences in their SWB-life satisfaction. Providing social support to friends and neighbors appears to be related to less loneliness and increased SWB in both castes/ethnicities.     

Evaluation of Research Ethics Committees: Criteria for the Ethical Quality of the Review Process

Repeatedly, adequacy, performance and quality of Ethics Committees that oversee medical research trials are being discussed. Although they play a crucial role in reviewing medical research and protecting human subjects, it is far from clear to what degree they fulfill the task they have been assigned to. This eventuates in the call for an evaluation of their activity and, in some places, led to the establishment of accreditation schemes. At the same time, IRBs have become subject of detailed legislation in the process of the ongoing global juridification of medical research. Unsurprisingly, there is a tendency to understand the evaluation of RECs as a question of controlling their legal compliance. This paper discusses the need for a quality evaluation of IRBs from an ethical point of view and, by systematically reviewing the major ethical guidelines for IRBs, proposes a system of criteria that should orientate any evaluation of IRBs.     

论词体诗化理论对宋词题材构成的影响

词体诗化理论是影响宋词题材构成的最直接的重要因素。与词体诗化理论发展相应,不同历史阶段的宋词题材构成也发生显著变化。这种变化在诗化派、曲词派两派理论家的创作中表现得尤为明显。     

运用整体思维审视高等教育若干抉择

高等教育不是彼此孤立的各组成部分堆成的“机械聚集体”，而是相互关联的各组成部分结成的“有机集成体”。因此，我们必须学会用整体思维方式处理各种高等教育选择问题，而此举的关键在于树立正确的高等教育局整观，即善于从整体与部分、全局与局部、系统与组分的辩证关系出发审视高等教育不同领域、不同层面的选择行为。     

The Use of a Physician-Social Worker Team in the Evaluation of Child Sexual Abuse

No abstract available for this article.     

论优秀创作主体的心理特性

求异性作为优秀创作主体不可缺少的心理特性是由创作的特殊性决定的.任何优秀的文学作品都离不开求异,作家求异心理越强,写的作品越出色,求异方能出新,求异还要合理,要注意开创有利于求异的好环境.成为优秀作家的心理特质就是多情,情感对于艺术创作具有动力性,必须要有情感经验凝结成的主体图式,才能唤起情感反应,没有感情的作用,客观事物的特征就不可能转化为形象胚胎,而造就作家多情的心理特质的最大因素是广历.     

中西近代崇高的价值功能与祈向

在中西近代美学史上,相继出现了崇高这一审美范畴.中国近代崇高理论,由于历史、社会诸多原因的影响,其主客对立性发展不够充分,而其统一性却一直占主导地位.西方近代崇高在其历史发展中,主客对立很明显,很彻底,因此其统一性就比较微弱.尽管中西崇高在近代存在着如此差异性,但从现代性的发展态势看,它们都将会以统一性作为未来的祈向.