生态翻译观下散文英译中主客体关系之转换--以《荷塘月色》英译本为个案

朱自清代表作之一《荷塘月色》语言优美，充满诗情画意。选取朱纯深先生的译本为主要研究对象，从生态翻译学理论出发，探讨文章如何用生态化情感感悟自然物象，把客体之物转换为主体体验之物，译者如何通过主客体关系转换，充分再现原文韵味和优美文字中所蕴含的情感。     

How is a sense of well-being and belonging constructed in the accounts of autistic adults?

This small-scale exploratory study sought to develop an understanding of the meaning of well-being and social belonging as represented within the narratives of adults on the autism spectrum. Employing an interpretivist approach facilitated the investigation of potential contributory factors to these lived experiences in order to inform further research regarding both this topic, and service provision for adults on the autism spectrum. The project involved a thematic analysis of issues of the magazine Asperger United (AU). Four broad main themes were identified: meeting personal needs, living with the consequences of an ‘othered’ identity, connection and recognition, and relationships and advocacy. Autistic adults reported many barriers to feeling that they belonged in a number of social spaces and the detrimental effect this had on their wellbeing. Fundamental to positive narratives of wellbeing, were feelings of connection and recognition from others and positive accepting relationships, with autistic-led spaces, particularly the Autscape conference, being frequently cited as of central significance in increasing feelings of wellbeing and belonging. This study has demonstrated a need for less focus on remediation and more on limiting the social isolation of autistic people.     

Sleepless in school? The social dimensions of young people’s bedtime rest and routines

There are increasing concerns that social pressures, such as family changes and social media, are ‘invading’ the sanctuary of the bedroom with the result that students arrive at school tired and stressed. This paper seeks to examine whether these concerns are justified and contribute to the growing literature on the social dimensions of sleep through examining the rest and routines of two cohorts of young people aged 12–13 and 14–15 years old. Our research indicates that, in general, most young people have ‘reasonable’ amounts of sleep and routines. But, a significant proportion does go to school tired, with apparent negative consequences for their well-being. The paper examines some of the within-cohort variations, in particular, the significance of volume of sleep, routines and engagement with social media and how these may reflect the material and cultural circumstances of the young people. The paper concludes by arguing for more research on the complex social causes and consequences of sleep deprivation among today’s youth.     

Situational,Cultural and Societal Identities: Analysing Subject Positions as Classifications,Participant Roles,Viewpoints and Interactive Positions

In this article I develop tools for analyzing the identities that emerge in qualitative material. I approach identities as historically, socially and culturally produced subject positions, as processes that are in a constant state of becoming and that receive their temporary stability and meaning in concrete contexts and circumstances. I suggest that the identities and subject positions that materialize in qualitative material can be analyzed from four different perspectives. They can be approached by focusing on (1) classifications that define the boundary lines between ‘us’ and ‘them’, as (2) participant roles that refer to the temporal aspect of subject positions and outline their meaning for action, as (3) structures of viewpoint and focalization that frame meaning and order to opinions and experiences of the world, and as (4) interactive positions that articulate the roles and identities taken by the participants of communication.     

论全面深化改革背景下人民主体思想

在全面深化改革中坚持人民主体思想就是要准确把握人民是改革的认识主体、实践主体、价值主体这一科学内涵,遵循个人主体与社会总体的辩证统一;主体意识与改革客体的辩证统一;解放思想与凝聚共识的辩证统一的方法论。坚持人民主体思想对于全面深化改革具有导向意义、凝聚作用和评价功能。只有将人民主体思想贯彻到全面深化改革的各领域、全过程,才能使改革沿着正确的方向有效推进。     

公司在公司合约中的角色考评

公司合约是形成公司治理的重要文件之一。在司法实践中,涉及公司合约的纠纷日渐类型化、多样化,但学术界对其理论研究远未成熟。公司是公司合约的伴生物和载体,公司合约形成并影响公司内部权力和利益分配结构,与公司法共同架构公司治理,现代公司的人格独立不断扩张的趋势,使公司合约突破其合意的拘束,成为一种公平分配机制。在此种分配机制中,公司作为公司合约的最密切利益相关人在合约中却不具有相应的法律地位,这种无所作为状态是不符合法理的。因此,有必要确立公司在公司合约中的独立地位,并进行相关的制度建设。     

师范专科学校学生毕业论文的指导问题

高校教师应该根据学生的认知能力、专业特征、社会经历和写作困惑等自身情况，指导学生撰写高等师范专科学校学生毕业论文。高校教师在了解和分析学生毕业论文撰写现状的基础上，除了要指导学生合理选题以外，还要指导学生善于积累，立足平时;深入学习，立足思考;素材整合，立足有效;反复提炼，立足创新。这样的毕业论文，才能够立足学生自身的认知能力，立足师范特色，立足在此过程中的自我发展。同时，这样的毕业论文指导，对于其他高校学生的毕业论文也同样具有指导意义。     

我国惩罚性赔偿制度的合理性及完善路径

惩罚性赔偿是我国一项重要的法律救济手段,具有弥补损害、惩罚、震慑、预防以及奖励的功能。惩罚性赔偿制度是我国历史传统的顺延,更是当代立法的必要选择,具有合法性与合理性,但我国惩罚性赔偿制度的主体范围和具体量化规则还需要进一步完善。为此,提出增加电子商务平台为惩罚性赔偿的主体、为具体量化规则提供一定自由裁判空间、惩罚性赔偿适用公益诉讼案件等措施,以期切实完善我国惩罚性赔偿法律体系。     

Individual quality of life: can it be accounted for by psychological or subjective well-being?

There is ongoing discussion in the scientific literature about the need for a more theoretical foundation to underpin quality of life (QoL) measurement. This paper applied Keyes et al.’s [J. Pers. Soc. Psychol. 82 (2002) 1007] model of well-being as a framework to assess whether respondents (n = 136 students) focus on elements of subjective well-being (SWB), such as satisfaction and happiness, or on elements of psychological well-being (PWB), such as meaning and personal growth, when making individual QoL (IQoL) judgments using the Schedue of the Evaluation of Individual Quality of Life (SEIQoL). The Keyes et al.’s model was confirmed and explained 41% of the variance in SEIQoL scores. Both SWB and PWB were correlated with the SEIQoL Index Score and SWB was found to be an important mediating variable in the relationship between PWB and SEIQoL. When analyzing different well-being combinations, respondents with high SWB/high PWB had significantly higher SEIQoL scores than did those with low SWB/low PWB. Respondents with high PWB/high SWB had higher SEIQoL scores than did those with high PWB/low SWB. Longitudinal studies in different patient groups are needed to explore the dynamic relationship between IQoL and well-being. Further investigation of the relationship between PWB and SWB with other instruments purporting to measure QoL would contribute to an enhanced understanding of the underlying nature of QoL.