安徽农村老龄人口的生活质量：对主观评测数据的分析

基于2006年的问卷调查,本文对安徽农村老龄人口的生活质量进行了分析。研究发现农村老龄人口的生活质量与其退休前职业层级存在显著的正向关联,干部与专业人士的生活质量明显高于其他职业,而农民的生活质量最差。中国的农村老龄人口处在经济转轨与人口转轨的双向运动中,这对其生活质量造成了巨大的冲击。     

大学强化区域认同的功能优势与主体选择——以京津冀区域发展为例

区域认同是影响区域深度融合的关键因素,作为知识与人才密集的教育与学术组织,大学在强化区域认同方面具有独特的功能优势.分析区域认同在区域一体化中的作用,结合京津冀区域发展现状,论述大学强化区域认同的优势与途径,并在办学理念、战略导向与实践创新等方面为其提供策略选择,旨在提高大学服务区域发展的主体意识与行为能力.     

Aggressive behaviour in at‐risk children: contribution of subjective well‐being and family cohesion

We examined the contributors to aggressive behaviour in 111 at‐risk Israeli children aged 9–13 years who attended day centres over several years to prevent removal from their homes. This non‐normative transition to a day centre represents a difficult period of change for these children, which often manifests in aggressive behaviours, at least in the short term. To elucidate predictors of aggressive behaviour, we investigated a familial variable (family cohesion) and a personal variable (subjective well‐being [SWB]) that were previously shown to correlate with various aspects of children's aggression. Children's self‐reports underscored the importance of SWB for their aggressive behaviour. SWB's cognitive component – life satisfaction – correlated significantly with all four measures of aggressive behaviour (physical violence, verbal violence, anger and hostility). SWB's emotional component – negative affect – correlated significantly with all but verbal violence. Interestingly, SWB was found to mediate the hostility dimension of aggression (as well as family cohesion). Other significant findings revealed that family cohesion correlated positively with SWB (life satisfaction and positive affect) and correlated negatively with aggression (physical violence, verbal violence, anger and hostility). Various explanations were discussed alongside implications for day care staff's individual and family interventions.     

现实与浪漫：现代西方语言学流派的类化

现实主义和浪漫主义是文艺学中用来统摄文学创作风格的概念。本文借用这两个概念,在尊重其本质特征的前提下赋予其新的含义,并以此梳理了现代西方诸多语言学流派,目的在于消除人们因流派纷繁、头绪众多而产生的茫然和困惑,以便更好地吸收现代语言学发展的最新成果。     

德国浪漫主义与启蒙之间思想关联初探

作为思想史上的一次重大思想事件,德国浪漫主义对后世产生了深刻影响。它本身与启蒙有着复杂的思想关联,既是一种"反启蒙运动"的主要形式,同时又延续了启蒙的基本观念,力图解决启蒙运动的危机,实现启蒙的自由平等理想。澄清浪漫主义与启蒙思想传统的思想关联,有助于真切理解浪漫主义的精神实质及其对后世的影响。     

Quality of Life and Subjective Well-Being

Abstract

There is a propensity in the social work profession to base programmatic theories on knowledge derived from other disciplines. A term that has found wide acceptance in the profession of social work is the concept of quality of life (QOL). Over the last two decades QOL has emerged as an organizing framework for assessing health indices within the medical and mental health fields. In relation to QOL, there is a need for a comprehensive understanding of the concept in order to ascertain its congruence with, and potential shaping of, the values and ethos of the profession. The paper gives a clear and straightforward introduction to a range of work. The main objective is to examine the individual work of certain researchers and thinkers in their independent search for the methods of measuring subjective states. A review of these separate efforts will reveal an internal coherence and overlap of work that is responsible for the way QOL is presently conceptualized.     

内圣外王：人类主体意识的时代阐释

儒家文化是凝成中华民族精神的主流。“内圣外王”概括性地落实了儒家文化中人自身的发现、把握以及提升这一纲堆性的指导思想，而成为儒家文化中的本质思想之一，也因之成为一个博大而开放的子系统，在关于个人价值、人与人、人与社会圆家、人与自然关系的各堆度中蕴涵着人类主体意识丰富的伦理资源，等待我们理解、反思、开发，并作出时代的阐释。以此为传统儒家文讫的开发、转进、解构作出基础性的讨论。     

合同约束力的判断标准——以“法内”“法外”之间的允诺为分析对象

合同经意思表示一致即可成立，对当事人具有约束力。但由于当事人内心意思的模糊性和不确定性，由自由主义衍生出来的主观合意理论，在众多游离于“法内”“法外”之间的允诺的效力判断上存在着极大的局限性。因此，在司法实践中，在坚持大陆法传统主观合意理论的基础之上，应当充分发挥客观合意理论作用，并吸收英美法上对价制度、允诺禁反言制度中的合理成分，以解决上述允诺的效力问题。     

‘My Mother Thinks that this is the Case,and so Does My Teacher. I,for My Part,Do Not Notice Any Difference’: Methodological Reflections on Intersubjectivity in the Research Process with Children

This article illustrates why the notion of intersubjectivity is important when conducting interviews with children. Even though intersubjectivity is often undermined in educational activity as well as in research with children, it needs to be established and maintained in order to make the children talk and the adults listen. By discussing some interview material from a research project in which children diagnosed with AD[H]D talk about their medication, the authors show how creative the children are when expressing their subjective meanings, and how helpless the adults often are when they do not at first understand the children. Here, intersubjectivity is realised when the adult interviewer manages to understand the children's expressions as their efforts to convey their ideas. Children who struggle to express themselves and communicate need to rely on adults' empathy and understanding.     

现代汉语动词及相关词语的自主义探析

按照认知语言学的观点,语言在某种程度上可以看作是对客观现实世界的描摹。因此,通过认知加工形成的词语,其语义中会不同程度的含有反映人的主观能动性的自主义。据此,我们以前人时贤的研究为基础,对语言中动词及相关词语的自主义作了比较全面的分析。