道德理性与20世纪中国文学

自"五四"新文化运动以降,德性内涵就一直变动不居,传统理性、现代理性、后现代理性交互影响,彼此渗透,直接带来了德性内涵的多种指向与流变。德性内涵渗透到作家主体意识,与其生命体验、审美感悟交相影响、碰撞与呼应,使得20世纪中国文学呈现出多种样态,进而制约甚至决定着其发展流变的走向,表现在婚恋文学中尤其如此。     

本科教学工作水平评估工程的高校主体性探析

文章认为高校在本科教学工作水平评估过程中既是客体又是主体。提出要充分发挥高校在本科教学工作水平评估过程中的主体性作用,以利于评估功能的发挥和评估效果的获得。     

探索中的卓识与局限——冯雪峰三四十年代文艺批评理论概观

在马克思主义文艺批评理论中国化的过程中,冯雪峰是最有代表性的现象与线索,革命现实主义理论是其理论批评的核心内容,生活、真实、主观力等命题是其重要组成部分.整体而言,冯雪峰的理论批评虽有对文艺特性的尊重,但却又呈现出"左"的偏向.     

试论挪用公款罪

挪用公款罪是一种多发性刑事犯罪,具有十分严重的社会危害性,必须对其加大打击力度,因而有必要进一步明确对该罪的认识。本文就其主要方面,即犯罪主体、犯罪对象和客观方面的表现形式进行深入的探讨。     

Technical Uncertainty in Quantitative Policy Analysis — A Sulfur Air Pollution Example

Expert judgments expressed as subjective probability distributions provide an appropriate means of incorporating technical uncertainty in some quantitative policy studies. Judgments and distributions obtained from several experts allow one to explore the extent to which the conclusions reached in such a study depend on which expert one talks to. For the case of sulfur air pollution from coal-fired power plants, estimates of sulfur mass balance as a function of plume flight time are shown to vary little across the range of opinions of leading atmospheric scientists while estimates of possible health impacts are shown to vary widely across the range of opinions of leading scientists in air pollution health effects.     

审美现象新探——兼评关于审美现象的若干说法

审美现象不是自然现象而是文化现象,不是物质文化现象而是精神文化现象;审美现象是真与幻、虚与实、确定性与非确定性的统一;审美现象相关于主体而非主观的心绪、情感、感性观念,相关于客体也非客观的实体。审美的秘密可能隐藏于主体客体之间——存在于主体客体之间的关系之中,存在于两方面互动关系所生发的意义之中,表现于那可感受、可体味的意义、意蕴、意味之中,或者可以说就是那可感受、可体味的意义、意蕴、意味。     

多元视野中幸福理论及其对主观生活质量研究的现实意义

生活质量意义上的幸福研究代表了当代幸福研究的重要取向,生活质量包括主观生活质量和客观生活质量两个部分,与主观生活质量密切相关的是主观幸福感。研究一个国家人民的生活质量,会在不同程度上涉及到主观幸福感测量问题。主观生活质量测量力图对主观幸福感调查建立起科学而严格的标准,使得幸福测量具有稳定性、可信性和有效性。     

The importance of social circumstances for Swedish women's subjective wellbeing

The importance of social circumstances for middle-age women's general subjective wellbeing (SWB) was investigated in a representative sample of Swedish women, aged 43 (N = 369). The results showed non-existent to moderate relationships between a number of social circumstances variables and general SWB. The strongest relationship was found between marital status and global life satisfaction. Being off work because of illness and household income were the strongest predictors of negative affect. A moderate relationship was found between a cumulated social disadvantage index and SWB, indicating that extreme differences in this index were related to fairly large differences in SWB. In person-oriented analyses, social circumstances were compared between women with a typical profile of generalised low SWB and women with a typical profile of generalised above-average SWB. The results indicated stronger relationships between SWB and the cumulative disadvantage index and unemployment than was the case in the variable-oriented analyses. When personality factors were controlled for, they eliminated nearly all relationships between the social circumstances variables and SWB, except for those between global life satisfaction and marital status or unemployment.     

The Divergent Meanings of Life Satisfaction: Item Response Modeling of the Satisfaction with Life Scale in Greenland and Norway

Cultural differences in response to the Satisfaction With Life Scale (SWLS) items is investigated. Data were fit to a mixed Rasch model in order to identify latent classes of participants in a combined sample of Norwegians (N = 461) and Greenlanders (N = 180). Initial analyses showed no mean difference in life satisfaction between the two subsamples. After transforming the ordinal raw scores into interval scales while simultaneously controlling for response bias, different results appeared. First, approximately 80% of the participants in the Greenlandic subsample fit a latent class with a large degree of random responding to the SWLS. Second, relative to the Norwegians, more Greenlanders were using extreme categories in responding to the SWLS. After statistically controlling for this tendency, Norwegians were in general more satisfied with their lives than Greenlanders. Third, Greenlanders who belonged to one specific latent class were more satisfied than their Norwegian counterparts. A salient feature of this class was the relative unwillingness of respondents to change the circumstances of their lives if they were given such an opportunity. The above results are a reminder of the care that must be used in analyzing survey data across cultures. The analytical strategy applied in the article offers an improved approach to handling such data.     

Dimensions Of Well-Being And Their Measurement: The Spf-Il Scale

What are the dimensions of well-being? That is, what universal goals need to be realized by individuals in order to enhance their well-being? Social production function (SPF) theory asserts that the universal goals affection, behavioral confirmation, status, comfort and stimulation are the relevant dimensions of subjective well-being. Realization of these substantive goals and the perspective on opportunities to realize these goals in the future contributes to the affective and cognitive component of well-being. The theoretical elaboration of this theory has been published elsewhere. This paper provides a measurement instrument for the dimensions of well-being. To measure levels of affection, behavioral confirmation, status, comfort and stimulation and empirically validate the dimensions of well-being, the SPF-IL scale was developed. This paper presents findings from a pilot study (n=145), the main study (n=1094), a test–retest examination (n=163), and a validation study (n=725). The measurement model was tested by means of structural equation modeling. Confirmatory factor analysis supported the dimensional structure of well-being indicating construct validity. The overall fit of the model was sufficient, in spite of the somewhat problematic measurement of status, and the test–retest study showed an acceptable level of stability. As for the content validity of the dimensions and their measurement, various sub-studies showed that the SPF-IL scale is a valid instrument, doing at least as well as popular measures of overall well-being but also specifying its dimensions.