美的事物与事物的美

柏拉图关于"美是什么"的追问,至今尚无结论。其实对这种形而上的追问,是不可能会有什么客观的科学结论的。"美的事物"与"事物的美"是两个不同的问题,前者的"美"是形容词性的,后者的"美"是名词性的;前者是社会科学,后者是自然科学。美学真正要研究的,应该是"美的事物",而不是"事物的美";应该是美的原因,而不是美的本质。美的原因就是客体事物对主体内在需要的满足。这其中的"需要",不能仅仅是精神上的,还应该包括物质上的。客体或审美客体,对主体或审美主体需要的满足程度越高,其对主体的美的程度就越高。     

论主观心理语境的建构

语境,即语言环境或言语环境,对语篇生成与理解具有重大作用,一向为语义学家、语用学家、民俗学家、人类学家、哲学家和认知学家等所关注。文章以韩礼德的功能语言学语境观为出发点,针对其语境观的不足,具体分析交际者在人际交往过程中所表现出来的个性心理现象及特征,结合语篇构建模式研究主观心理语境是如何构建的。指出主观心理语境主要由三个变项构成:认知、情感及意向,而交际者通过心理语境对情景语境及文化语境的过滤来建构话语和理解话语,情景语境与主观心理语境共同推动语言和语篇的变化发展。     

Exploring the Lived Experiences of Psychologists Working With Parental Alienation Syndrome

Divorce is a common modern phenomenon. Changes in legislation to support the best-interest-of-the-child principle are argued to have escalated conflict between parents during custody disputes. Parental alienation syndrome (PAS) is a controversial concept in high-conflict divorces and has received both praise and criticism over the past 2 decades. This study explores the experiences of psychologists working with PAS in private practice. A snowball sample (n = 8) of psychologists willingly participated in the study. Data collection took place by means of in-depth interviews. Transcribed data were analyzed by means of thematic analysis, and themes and subthemes were derived. The 2 main categories that emerged were the participants’ general understanding of PAS and the operational and practical experiences working with PAS. The participants working with PAS referred to it as complex and destructive. The involvement of lawyers, parental pathology, and legislation all contribute to the complex task of intervening in cases where PAS is present. The impact of working with such a complex phenomenon has emotional effects like self-doubt, disappointment, and anxiety. In some cases, this resulted in an active decision on the part of the psychologist not to work with forensic cases any more.     

Towards a Lacanian Group Psychology: The Prisoner's Dilemma and the Trans‐subjective

Revisiting Lacan's discussion of the puzzle of the prisoner's dilemma provides a means of elaborating a theory of the trans‐subjective. An illustration of this dilemma provides the basis for two important arguments. Firstly, that we need to grasp a logical succession of modes of subjectivity: from subjectivity to inter‐subjectivity, and from inter‐subjectivity to a form of trans‐subjective social logic. The trans‐subjective, thus conceptualized, enables forms of social objectivity that transcend the level of (inter)subjectivity, and which play a crucial role in consolidating given societal groupings. The paper advances, secondly, that various declarative and symbolic activities are important non‐psychological bases—trans‐subjective foundations—for psychological identifications of an inter‐subjective sort. These assertions link interesting to recent developments in the contemporary social psychology of interobjectivity, which likewise emphasize a type of objectivity that plays an indispensible part in co‐ordinating human relations and understanding.     

The Responsible Child and Parental Well-Being

The majority of cancers affect older persons disproportionately and the probability of developing cancer increases dramatically with age. We compared psychological and functional adaptation as well as psychosocial coping resources and service use between two age cohorts: patients under 65 and patienis 65 and over with a diagnosis of breast, colorectal or lung cancer. Older patients were not seriously disadvantaged in terms of adaptation or coping resources, although results suggest that they may be underutilizers of supportive community services. Practical and theoretical implications are discussed.     

虚假诉讼的性质新论

虚假诉讼是指行为人为了谋取非法利益,采取虚构事实、伪造证据或贿赂法官等方式,通过单纯民事诉讼、刑事附带民事诉讼或行政诉讼,侵害他人合法权益情节严重的行为.虚假诉讼可以按照主观目的不同划分为谋取非财产利益型和谋取财产利益型.谋取非财产利益型按照具体的情形具体处理即可.谋取财产利益型应按照分工不同分别评价：当事人欺骗法官时,行为应该认定为诈骗罪;当事人与法官合谋时,行为应该认定为敲诈勒索罪.另外,当法官主动参与虚假诉讼时,法官与当事人构成共同犯罪.     

从亚里士多德伦理学看贝娄小说《拉维尔斯坦》

《拉维尔斯坦》是美国小说家、1976年诺贝尔文学奖获得者索尔·贝娄的代表性小说。借助亚里士多德伦理学解读《拉维尔斯坦》,可以发现该小说体现了幸福在于沉思的生活的观点。     

时间概念的根据

时间的先验特性超出了我们的认识范围,而时间概念是事物运动和变化统一性的反映,是人类认识经验现象的基础,其含义与度量时间的标准紧密相关。存在两种度量时间的形式,它们都有可靠的认识基础,完整的时间概念应包含这两个方面。     

青海人才职业结构的变动趋向及职业选择的主观因素分析

人才职业流动是一个动态概念,会随经济、社会的发展和个人主观选择的不同而发生变动。本文一方面依据青海地方经济社会的发展现状及前景,从人才职业的流动程度、方向、产业、行业、所有制、空间分布及人才特征等多个方面对未来几年青海省人才职业流动结构的发展趋向进行了合理展望;另一方面,对人才在职业选择上的经济利益、自我实现及主观理性等三个主观因素进行了分析,指出青海人才职业流动仍然存在较大的主观障碍和客观持续压力。本文为建立适应可持续发展的青海人才职业流动的模式及社会管理机制提供了研究基础。     

包含抑或并立——人身危险性与主观恶性之辨析

人身危险性作为行为人的属性,其与作为社会危害性基本内容的主观恶性是两个截然不同的术语。两者无论是在基本内涵和评价因素上,还是在功能上都存在着明显的差异。因此,人身危险性与主观恶性是并立的关系,而不是包含与被包含的关系,在定罪量刑时,决不能把两者混为一谈。在对行为人的人身危险性进行评价时,应该把主观恶性剔除,以避免重复评价。